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Top 6 Nigerian Female Political Activists Before and After British Rule
By Milcah Tanimu
If you’re a student of history, you should have heard of some amazing female political activists Nigerians were so proud of during their time. These incredible women emerged at a time when women had little to no involvement in governance. Through their determination, they overcame obstacles and advanced the status of women in Nigeria.
1. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
Funmilayo Frances Abigail Ransome-Kuti, born on October 25, 1900, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, was a pioneer in women’s rights and education. Her parents, Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas and Lucretia Omoyeni Adeosolu, believed in the importance of education. She was the first female student at Abeokuta Grammar School and later became a teacher.
In 1932, she founded the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which focused on empowering women through training in various skills and engaging in charity work. By 1940, the club embraced political activism, and in 1946, it was renamed the Abeokuta Women’s Union (AWU). The union, which included Grace Eniola Soyinka, fought against unfair taxes and prices imposed on market women.
Ransome-Kuti’s activism gained prominence when she led the AWU in protesting against the Alake of Egbaland’s tax policies. She championed many causes both domestically and internationally, meeting with global leaders and advocating for women’s rights. She died on April 13, 1978, after sustaining injuries during a military invasion of her family’s property. She was awarded the Member of Order of Niger (MON) and the Lenin Peace Prize.
2. Margaret Ekpo
Margaret Ekpo, born on July 27, 1914, in Creek Town, Cross River State, was a prominent political activist. She began her career as a teacher before studying domestic science at the Dublin Institute of Technology. Her political involvement started in 1945 when she attended a meeting on behalf of her husband, addressing the mistreatment of indigenous doctors by colonial masters.
Ekpo formed the Market Women Association in Aba to advocate for women’s economic and political rights. She collaborated with Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti to protest the killings of Enugu coal workers. Ekpo was detained for three years during the civil war but continued her activism, leading to women outnumbering men as voters in Aba. In 1961, she won a seat in the Eastern Regional House of Assembly, promoting women’s progress. She died in 2006.
3. Hajia Gambo Sawaba
Hajia Gambo Sawaba, born on February 15, 1933, in Zaria, Kaduna State, was a notable political activist from northern Nigeria. Her father was Ghanaian, and her mother was Nupe. Sawaba joined politics at 17, becoming a member of the Northern Element Progressive Union (NEPU). She campaigned against child marriages, forced labor, and for women’s education.
Sawaba faced imprisonment for her activism but continued to organize meetings advocating for women’s political inclusion. In 1956, she marched to the Premier’s office demanding a franchise for northern women. Nicknamed “Gambo Sawaba” by Aminu Kano, she admired Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. She died in October 2001.
4. Adunni Oluwole
Adunni Oluwole, born in 1905 in Ibadan and raised in Lagos, was a political activist, preacher, and founder of the Nigerian Commoners Liberal Party in 1954. She opposed the immediate fight for independence, fearing that African politicians would abuse power. Her teachings resonated with rural Yorubas, advocating for gradualism over immediate independence. She supported workers’ rights and fought for equality. Oluwole died in 1957.
5. Elizabeth Adekogbe
Elizabeth Adeyemi Adekogbe, born in 1919, was an educator, journalist, and activist. She founded the Women Movement of Nigeria in 1953, focusing on equal educational opportunities, economic stability, and women’s political rights. She collaborated with Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and Margaret Ekpo, leading to the formation of the Federation of Nigerian Women’s Organization (FNWO) in 1953. She later changed the movement’s name to the National Council of Women. Adekogbe participated in political campaigns and formed the Council of Women’s Societies in 1957. She died in 1968.
6. Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu
Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, born on February 7, 1910, in Asaba, Delta State, was a committed political activist, teacher, and philanthropist. She led the Anglican Women’s Conference for 25 years, initiating projects such as a boys’ secondary school and a weaving industry. Mokelu was one of Nigeria’s first female lawmakers, advocating for equal pay for women and mobilizing protests against colonial policies. She fought for women’s voting rights and equity. Mokelu died on March 31, 2003.
These women have left indelible marks on Nigeria’s political history, advancing women’s rights and setting the stage for future generations.
News
Zulum @57: Tribute to a Trailblazing Teacher.
By: Inuwa Bwala.
I have read a lot of tributes to Borno state Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum on his 57th birthday anniversary.
In most, Nigerians celebrate many things about Professor Babagana Umara Zulum.
To many, his unique leadership style, to others, his developmental strides and yet to others his many ventures into danger zones, the rebuilding of schools, his sleepless nights on duty and many other things.
I want to celebrate something quieter, and maybe more rare: seeing him as the teacher that he is, using
Borno as a big lecture hall, in which he deploys his teaching technique.
I dare say that, Governor Zulum goes to schools unannounced, not for photo shots, but to check attendance, to ask pupils questions, to see if the teacher is teaching. That is a lecturer’s habit.
He commissions hospitals and ask about drug inventory and rosters. That is a supervisor’s habit.
He stands in the rain with displaced families, not to make a speech, but to take notes. That is a researcher’s habit.
Most politicians campaign on promises, but he he is not seeking any position and does not need to campaign. He does things out of passion for true development.
At 57, Zulum reminds me that leadership is not about sitting in the office of power. It’s about sitting on the floor with students, under a tree with farmers, and in the dust with people who have lost everything, and then going back to “prepare the next lesson plan” for Borno redemption.
People often say a leader must choose between the office and the field, the book and the gun, and between the seminar and the street. Governor Zulum seems to have broken that rule by chosing both. And ir is working for Borno.
For me, today, I do not just celebrate a governor turning 57, I celebrate a teacher who took his entire state as his assignment, and refused to submit it half-done.
As the only Governor in Nigeria, who foes not aspire for any other political office after this, he may be retiring into a future only God know about, but one must not fail to state, that, Governor Zulum’s strength lies, not in the paraphenilia of governance but in the dedication of a leader who work, teach to graduate Borno into peace, dignity, and pride.
Happy 57th Birthday, Proffessor Babagana Umara Zulum.
News
Stakeholders, Staff Benefit from NDPHC’s Procurement Training Initiative
The Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) has reaffirmed its commitment to transparency, accountability, and efficiency in project delivery by hosting a high-level refresher and sensitization training for its management team, staff, and stakeholders.Organized by the Human Resources Department at the company’s headquarters, the programme was designed to strengthen institutional capacity, refresh knowledge, and promote greater effectiveness in the discharge of responsibilities.The training was anchored on the theme “Operationalizing by Way of Experimenting the Procurement Processes While Navigating the Pre-Bidding Stage Through to Post Bidding”, and facilitated by DEVD Integrated Project Ltd. Discussions focused on procurement processes, emphasizing due process, compliance, and optimization in power sector project execution.Participants were guided through the critical stages of procurement, from pre-bidding to post-bidding, with facilitators stressing the importance of adherence to established procedures. The session also provided a platform for robust engagement on stakeholder collaboration, highlighting how effective partnerships can drive efficiency and accountability in project delivery.The initiative enjoyed strong backing from the NDPHC Executive Management (EXCO), led by Engr. Jennifer Adighije, FNSE, FINEEE, Managing Director/CEO. She was joined by her team: Engr. Bello Babayo Bello, FNSE, FINEEE, Executive Director (Networks); Engr. Abdullahi Kassim, Executive Director (Generation); Hon. Dr. Steven Andzenge, Executive Director (Legal Services); Hon. Chukwuma Umeoji, Executive Director (Corporate Services); Hon. Omololu Agoro, Executive Director (Finance & Accounts); and Hon. Patrick Obahiagbon, Executive Director (Strategy and Commercial). Their collective presence underscored the importance of the training to the company’s strategic vision and operational goals.Facilitators encouraged participants to apply the knowledge gained to improve operational efficiency and foster stronger collaboration across departments and with external stakeholders. They noted that the lessons learned would help strengthen the company’s institutional framework and ensure that projects are delivered in line with global best practices.The event brought together management staff and other relevant stakeholders, creating an opportunity to exchange ideas and refresh their understanding of procurement processes. It also reinforced NDPHC’s commitment to professional development, transparency, and accountability in its operations.By investing in capacity-building programmes such as this, NDPHC continues to demonstrate its resolve to enhance professional standards and institutional effectiveness. The company emphasized that the training reflects its broader vision of building a stronger, more accountable institution capable of delivering sustainable power solutions to Nigeria.The sensitization exercise forms part of NDPHC’s ongoing efforts to ensure that its workforce remains equipped with the skills and knowledge required to meet the demands of the power sector. It underscores the company’s belief that continuous learning and adherence to due process are essential for achieving its corporate objectives and delivering value to stakeholders.
News
Hon. Jafaru Yakubu Commends President Tinubu’s Approval of Mutum Biyu–Garba Chede Road Reconstruction
Hon. Jafaru Yakubu, Member of the House of Representatives and Chairman, House Committee on Nigeria–China Friendship Group, has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR for granting approval for the urgent rehabilitation and total reconstruction of the Mutum Biyu–Garba Chede Road, a 48km stretch in Taraba State.
Yakubu, who sponsored the motion in the House of Representatives calling for immediate intervention on the road, said the President’s approval is a bold and strategic response to the plight of commuters and communities along the corridor. He explained that the motion, which was debated and adopted by the House, underscored the dangers of continued neglect, including accidents, economic disruption, and the risk of total collapse.
He further acknowledged the National Security Adviser (NSA) Mallam Nuhu Ribadu for adopting a non-kinetic approach in addressing the crisis. According to Yakubu, the NSA’s intervention elevated the urgency of the project, treating infrastructure development as a vital instrument of peace, security, and stability. By drawing national attention to the road’s deterioration, the NSA highlighted the grave risks posed to lives, trade, agriculture, and access to healthcare.
The Mutum Biyu–Garba Chede Road, constructed in the early 1980s, has deteriorated severely due to age and lack of maintenance. With the collapse of the Namnai Bridge along the Jalingo–Wukari highway, the road became the sole alternative route for heavy-duty trucks, worsening its condition and exposing communities to untold hardship.
Hon. Yakubu assured his constituents that he will continue to work closely with the Federal Ministry of Works, FERMA, and the North East Development Commission to ensure the project’s swift execution. He emphasized that the House Committee on Works has already been mandated to conduct oversight and report back within four weeks, a step he believes will guarantee transparency and accountability in the delivery of the project.
“As Chairman of the Nigeria–China Friendship Group, I am deeply conscious of the importance of strategic partnerships in advancing national development. This reconstruction is not merely about infrastructure—it is about saving lives, strengthening commerce, and reaffirming government’s duty to serve its people. On behalf of my constituency, I extend profound gratitude to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR and the NSA for their steadfast commitment,” Yakubu declared.
The approval of this project, following Yakubu’s sponsored motion, is widely seen as a demonstration of leadership that listens and acts decisively. For communities in Mutum Biyu, Garba Chede, and adjoining areas, the reconstruction represents hope for safer travel, renewed economic activity, and restored dignity after years of neglect.
Analysts note that the development is not just about fixing a road but about reconnecting people, boosting agriculture, and reinforcing national cohesion at a time when infrastructure remains central to Nigeria’s growth agenda.
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