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31 Million Nigerians Facing Food Insecurity by August, Government Proposes Farmer Training as Solution

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By Milcah Tanimu

The federal government of Nigeria has acknowledged a critical food security crisis, predicting that approximately 31 million people will face food and nutrition insecurity by August 2024. This alarming forecast was revealed during a presentation by Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, on the Accelerated Stabilisation and Advancement Plan (ASAP). The plan aims to tackle key challenges affecting reform initiatives and stimulate development across various sectors of the economy.

According to the ASAP draft, “Thirty-one million people are projected to be food insecure by August 2024.” Over the past few years, food prices have been steadily increasing, with Nigerians spending a larger portion of their disposable income on food each year. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reports that food accounts for 56.65 percent of Nigeria’s total household expenditure.

A recent food inflation report by the NBS revealed that the food inflation rate in April 2024 reached 40.53 percent, the highest since 1996. This surge in food prices has exacerbated the financial strain on households.

Farmers in Nigeria have been grappling with significant challenges, particularly insecurity. Many have been forced to abandon their farms due to the threat of kidnapping and other security issues, leading to a reduction in the nation’s food supply and increased food inflation. The average prices of staple foods such as rice, garri, and tomatoes rose 141 percent over the past year, marking the highest annual increase during this period. For instance, the average price of rice increased by 156 percent, from N547 in April 2023 to N1,399 in April 2024. Similarly, garri, a staple for low and middle-income households, surged 135 percent, from N363 in April 2023 to N852 in April 2024.

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) warned in 2023 that 25 million Nigerians were at risk of hunger, citing insecurity as a major driver of food insecurity.

To combat this crisis, the government plans to improve food security through several measures outlined in the ASAP report. These include training farmers to adopt climate-smart techniques, auditing the National Seed System, providing inputs to farmers via an e-wallet system, and improving fertiliser use to 25kg per hectare. Additionally, the government aims to increase capacity development for tractor operators, farmers, and service providers, and to open up 30,000 hectares of new irrigatable land for dry-season farming, among other interventions.

These initiatives are part of the government’s broader strategy to address the dire food security situation and enhance the resilience of the agricultural sector in Nigeria.

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Economy

NNPCL has responded to queries on unaccounted N210trillion – Senate

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By Hassan Taiye

The Senate through its committee on Public Account declared Tuesday that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company ( NNPCL) , has responded to 19 queries raised against it in the Audit reports of 2017 to 2023.

The Committee had on the 29th of July this year , gave the Chief Executive Officer of NNPCL, Engineer Bayo Ojulari , three weeks to respond to the 19 queries on N210trillion yet to be accounted for, in the Audited account of National Oil Company .

Responding to questions from journalists at the close of plenary on Tuesday on whether NNPCL had responded to the queries or not , the Chairman of the Committee, Senator Aliyu Wadada ( Nasarawa West) said yes but explained that the responses were yet to be critically looked into .

He said : “While we were on recess, management of NNPCL wrote to the committee, requesting an extension of time to enable them compile data and respond comprehensively to the questions we raised — and we granted that request.

“They have since responded, and we now have answers to all 19 questions we sent to them.

“However, the report is yet to be presented before the committee. That is why, as chairman, I have refrained from making any public statement on the matter until it is properly laid before members.

“But let me assure you, as I promised earlier on behalf of the committee, we will do justice to the matter”.

He added that beyond the audited financial statements, there are other issues emerging around the NNPC.

According to him, the first of such issues is production sharing contracts — specifically, the production cost to Nigeria which must be clearly defined, and the public deserves to know what portion goes to the NNPC, what goes to the international oil companies (IOCs), and what accrues to the government under the production sharing arrangement.

“Furthermore, the committee has been informed that NNPC Retail has declared a loss.

“This development is also of concern to us and to the public. We find it difficult to understand why NNPC Retail should record a loss, but we will seek clarification when the corporation appears before us.

“As far as the audited financial statements are concerned — which cover the period between 2017 and 2023 — NNPC has submitted its responses to the 19 questions we asked. Nigerians and the media will be informed of the contents in due course.

“Out of those answers, the ones that make sense and those that do not will be evident to the public”, he stressed .

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Economy

Nigerians to Pay More for Petrol as Fuel Prices Rise Nationwide

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By: Fabian Apechihin

Nigerians are facing yet another spike in fuel prices as premium motor spirit (petrol) now sells for between ₦905 and ₦945 per litre across several filling stations in Abuja.

Checks on Monday, October 6, 2025, revealed that Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) retail outlets, along with Empire, AA Rano, and Shema filling stations, adjusted their pump prices upwards. Empire Filling Station in Gwarimpa reportedly sold petrol at the highest rate of ₦945 per litre.

Other stations, including MRS, Emedeb, Ranoil, and Eterna, dispensed petrol between ₦885 and ₦910 per litre.

Marketers Blame PENGASSAN Strike for Price Surge
The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) attributed the sudden hike to disruptions caused by last week’s strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN).

IPMAN President, Abubakar Maigandi, explained that the price increase was largely due to supply interruptions. He noted that stations receiving supplies from Dangote Refinery were still selling between ₦885 and ₦895 per litre, adding that prices were expected to stabilize soon.

“The feud between Dangote Refinery and PENGASSAN may have triggered panic buying and artificial scarcity. I can assure you that prices will drop and return to normal in the coming days,” Maigandi said.

IPMAN spokesperson Chinedu Ukadike also confirmed that the PENGASSAN strike caused temporary shortages in Lagos and Abuja but expressed optimism that availability would improve as supply chains normalize.

Depot Prices Edge Up
Depot prices have reportedly risen slightly, with Dangote Refinery selling petrol at ₦844 per litre, Ranoil and Aiteo at ₦845, and NIPCO at ₦850 in Lagos.

The fuel price increase comes just days after Dangote Refinery and PENGASSAN resolved their dispute over the alleged mass dismissal of Nigerian workers, which led to a two-day strike. Federal Government intervention helped broker peace between both parties.

Dangote Refinery later thanked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and other mediators for their role in ending the strike.

Shettima, PENGASSAN Trade Words
Meanwhile, Vice President Kashim Shettima, speaking at the 31st Nigerian Economic Summit (NES31) on Monday, criticized PENGASSAN, declaring that “Nigeria is bigger than the union.”

In response, PENGASSAN President Festus Osifo countered, saying the country is also “bigger than Dangote Refinery and the presidency,” emphasizing the union’s commitment to protecting Nigerian workers’ rights.

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Economy

Tourism wearing a new face in Kwara: Commissioner

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  • Urges Kwarans, foreigners to embrace it Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

Kwara State Government has continued to showcase the beauty of culture and traditional assets and its uniqueness in the daily lives of the citizens, urging the people to embrace it for development.

The State Commissioner for Communications, Hon. Bolanle Olukoju, had earlier in a broadcast, enjoined the people of the State, at home and in the diaspora, to embrace tourism as a tool for developmental progress to sustain transformational growth in line with the policy thrust of Mallam AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq’s-led administration.

The Commissioner made the call to mark the 2025 World Tourism day with the theme, ‘Tourism and Sustainable Transformation’, as declared by the United Nation’s World Tourism Organization(UNWTO).

According to Olukoju, tourism is more than travel, it is actually a way of supporting people, culture, and the environment while driving economic growth, urging all and sundry to explore the various tourist sites around them.

“Tourism is not just travel, it is about building a future where every journey contributes to people, culture and planet, it is about hospitality that opens our heart and also helps to preserve our heritage and create opportunities for growth and development”, She said.

The Commissioner, who was delighted that the Ilorin Emirate Durbar was recently ranked among the top ten festivals in Nigeria, celebrated Hajia Faridah Shagaya, who was recognised among Africa’s top tourism personalities, describing the recognitions as sources of pride for the state.

She commended the administration of Governor AbdulRazaq for investing in tourism and hospitality, citing projects such as the Visual Arts Centre, Flower Garden, and Sugar Factory Film Studios, among others, as commendable efforts.

She also announced that this year’s celebration includes a roundtable with stakeholders to advance discussions on the future of tourism in Kwara State.

“Tourism is wearing a new face, from the Sugar Factory Film Studio, the Visual Arts Centre and the improved road network to Owu Waterfalls and many more which are evident of his work and is gradually opening Kwara to the World”, she added.

The Commissioner, who was represented at the event by the Director, Personnel, Finance and Supply, Hajia Salamat Yahaya, assured that tourism will continue to receive priority attention under the present administration and urged all stakeholders to support the ongoing efforts to make Kwara a leading destination for culture, heritage, and hospitality.

In her remarks, the Secretary, kwara State Hospitality and Tourism Development Board, Hajia Ramat Akanni, applauded the present administration for priority attention given to the Board.

Hajia Akanni expressed optimism towards an enviable tourism and hospitality driven state, which she assured, would attract prospective investors and enhance revenue generation for the state.

She sought support and utmost compliance from hoteliers and relevant stakeholders to achieve the desired goals, pointing out that violators will face the full wrath of the law.

Relevant stakeholders and participants at the one-day event later visited Sobi Hills and the Kwara Sugar Film Factory as part of activities marking the celebration.

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