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Africa and the race for COVID-19 vaccine development.

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The statement by Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director-General recently during a virtual news conference gives cause for concern as it has become clear that the coronavirus is accelerating and spreading at a worrisome rate.

“Although many countries have made some progress, globally, the pandemic is actually speeding up,” The WHO DG had said. “We all want this to be over. We all want to get on with our lives, but the hard reality is that this is not even close to being over.”

According to records released by Johns Hopkins University, the pandemic has infected more than 10.1 million people around the world and killed at least 502,634 people as at June ending.

While the United States and Brazil account for a large proportion of new coronavirus cases, eyes are also on the growing cases of the disease in Africa. The African Union, AU, is keeping its eyes on the rising figures and has made vaccine accessibility to African countries a priority when one is eventually developed.

Since most of the vaccines currently undergoing trials are not of African origin, the concerns of African countries as expressed by the AU in a recent communique are in the areas of sufficient supply to African countries when a vaccine is developed, removal of impediments to vaccine roll in Africa, fast-tracking regulatory approval and effective control measures and administration.

In all the countries were vaccine development have reached an advance stage of trial only China has given assurances that a Chinese developed vaccine would be declared a global public good, thereby making it immediately available to all countries and people of the world especially, African countries.

Chinese President Xi Jinping was very clear about this at the 73 section of the World Health Assembly and Africa China Summit on COVID-19.

In both event, he had called for building a global community of health for all and also announced measures to boost the global fight against COVID-19.

The Chinese leader has always place Africa in a special position in the fight against the coronavirus:
“We must provide greater support for Africa. Developing countries, African countries, in particular, have weaker public health systems. Helping them build capacity must be our top priority in COVID-19 response. The world needs to provide more material, technological and personnel support for African countries” he said during the 73 section of the World Health Assembly. He echoed similar position at the China Africa Summit on COVID-19 were he promised unequivocally to make a Chinese developed vaccine available to African countries and advocated debt cancellations by rich countries for Africa with China taking the lead.

A few days after, President Xi Jinping statement, the European Union (EU) headed the call by provided EUR 10 million towards the implementation of the Africa Joint Continental Strategy for COVID-19 Outbreak. The funding according to media report is the initial contribution by Europe to the continental action against COVID-19.

Echoing the long-held position of President Xi Jinping, Ambassador Ranieri Sabatucci of the EU, said “Global solidarity is key to fighting COVID-19. This is why in these difficult times partnership between Team Europe and the African Union is as strong and reliable as ever”

Dr John Nkengasong, Director of Africa CDC responded also calling for global solidarity in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic:
“This pandemic is a global challenge and it requires everybody working together with a unique level of cooperation”.

Africa’s strategic response to the COVID-19 pandemic is built around the Africa CDC, the lead institution for Africa’s preparedness and coordinated response infectious disease and control.

It is a specialized technical institution of the African Union with a mandate to safeguard the health of Africa, Africa CDC supports all Member States in their efforts to effectively respond to disease threats. Given the continent’s fragile health systems and economic situation, the pandemic is already having a heavy toll on Africa. Therefore, Africa needs extraordinary efforts at all levels by all stakeholders to prevent further transmission, deaths and social and economic harm resulting from COVID-19.

Hence the efforts by China to strengthen the African CDC, by accelerating the construction and equipping of its headquarters and the donation by the EU are welcome developments.

It has become obvious that the primary way the world can finally bring the coronavirus pandemic under control is through the development and deployment of an effective vaccine. Not surprising the race is on by the big powers to develop an effective vaccine against Covid-19.

However, while the big powers are at the forefront in the development of a vaccine, African countries it would seem are on the sidelines waiting to benefit from the final outcome of these efforts.

It would be unfortunate and deadly if Africa is not taken into consideration in the development of a vaccine for obvious reasons.

A vaccine can only be effective if it has extensive trails across diverse countries and races. It is for this reason that health experts agree that the vaccine should be extensively tested in African countries.

South African and Kenya have already taken the lead in vaccine trials in Africa, happily irrespective of initial fears and pushback, Nigeria may soon join, South Africa in human trials of the vaccine. The Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association, Prof. Innocent Ujah recently called for collaboration between Nigerian doctors/scientist and their Chinese counterpart in the development of a coronavirus vaccine.

There is no known cure yet for the coronavirus, a vaccine is seen as a sure solution in bringing the pandemic to an end. A vaccine that must have universal application, not just for wealthy nations.

This is why it is highly important that extensive human testing is carried out in Africa. Nobody and no country should be relegated to the background on account of race, or economic status.

The call being champion by African leaders for a “people’s vaccine” should be supported by all nation of the world and pharmaceutical companies spearheading the development of a coronavirus vaccine.

The president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa and Chairman of the African Union captured this position very well when he said the development of a coronavirus vaccine should be one that is, “Patent-free, rapidly made and distributed, and free for all”. Nobody he said, “Should be pushed to the back of the vaccine queue because of where they live or what they earn,”

The search for a vaccine against the coronavirus calls for global solidarity, African countries, who have suffered the pains of under-development for ages must not be left behind this time around but carried along in the quest for a solution to this global pandemic.

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Audi: Trajectory of Success and Changing the Narrative

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From a plethora of achievements and milestones—despite daunting challenges and shortcomings—the foresight, vision, and focused leadership of the present administration have transformed and repositioned the Service like never before in its history. In spite of limited funding and other grey areas yet to be addressed, the leadership has successfully turned around the narrative through deliberate rebranding efforts since assuming office.

Staff welfare remains paramount to the Commandant-General, who has consistently prioritized boosting esprit de corps and high personnel morale through the prompt payment of salaries, allowances, and other official entitlements as and when due. The leadership has also entrenched core values of integrity, intelligence-based security response systems, and professionalism across all operations. These measures have significantly reduced the activities of criminals, vandals, kidnappers, herdsmen, and illegal miners across the country.

In a press release signed by Mahmud Bello, Director of Media and Stakeholders Engagement of the Citizen Watch Advocacy Initiative (CWAI) in Kaduna State, the organization stated that the paramilitary agency has demonstrated genuine commitment to the interest of Nigerians through its open-door policy and robust engagement with its various publics. This approach has greatly reduced threats and disaster incidences nationwide through professional intelligence gathering, investigation, information sharing, manpower development, and strong collaboration with sister agencies—leading to remarkable improvement in disaster management as first responders.

Accordingly, transparency, accountability, and good governance have remained at the forefront of the present administration’s transformational philosophy. This has resulted in far-reaching reforms, including the regulation of private security companies, the introduction of Mining Marshals to secure strategic mining sites nationwide, containment of vandalism of critical national assets, reduction of oil theft in the Niger Delta region, and the assumption of VIP protocol protection responsibilities. These achievements surpass those of previous administrations and mark a significant milestone in the Service’s evolution.

CWAI authoritatively confirmed that the present management has introduced comprehensive institutional reforms that have repositioned the Service for greater productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness in delivering its mandate of safeguarding lives, property, and critical national assets—thereby reducing criminal activities and enhancing national security.

The Commandant-General, Professor Abubakar Ahmad Audi, reiterated that the reforms introduced align with his vision to upgrade the operational machinery of the Corps. He noted that the reorganization and revitalization of the training department are aimed at sharpening the skills and competencies of personnel to effectively address contemporary security challenges posed by hoodlums, bandits, kidnappers, and insurgents.

The establishment of the Mining Marshals and the Special Female Squad (SFS) are novel initiatives and the first of their kind in the history of the Corps. In response to the Federal Government’s Safe Schools Initiative, the NSCDC conducted audits and surveys of schools nationwide and developed a framework for proactive security measures to address the persistent attacks on educational institutions. These squads, like the Mining Marshals, are strengthening partnerships with local communities and stakeholders while prioritizing surveillance and monitoring to curb violent attacks and criminal activities.

The statement further emphasized that the Directorate of Legal Services has been reinvigorated and strengthened with enhanced prosecutorial competence, improving law enforcement and accountability. Similarly, the Anti-Vandal Unit has undergone major reforms and has been strategically deployed across the South-South geopolitical zone to curb pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft, and destruction of critical national assets. Over 2,500 suspects have been arrested since the beginning of the year for offences ranging from vandalism and attacks on national infrastructure to cattle rustling, banditry, attacks on farmers and farmlands, and illegal mining.
The Commandant-General attributed these successes to effective inter-agency collaboration, synergy, and partnerships, calling for comprehensive manpower development within the national security architecture.
Sports have also received significant attention under the present leadership, with officers and men of the NSCDC winning numerous laurels and trophies in various sporting engagements. All personnel, regardless of rank, have been provided with insurance cover against accidents, disability, or death in the course of duty. The Commandant-General views sports as a unifying platform that promotes wellness, camaraderie, information sharing, and mutual trust among paramilitary agencies.

CWAI further noted that the crackdown on illegal mining activities has saved the economy substantial revenue losses, while the destruction of over 450 illegal refineries has reduced oil theft. Additionally, the arrest of suspects and recovery of critical assets and railway materials valued at over ₦5 billion represent major milestones of the Service.
The organization therefore endorsed the change mantra of the Audi-led management and expressed confidence in the present leadership, noting that Nigerians are proud of its achievements despite prevailing challenges.
CWAI urged personnel to remain good ambassadors of the Corps—incorruptible and aligned with international best security practices wherever they serve. Nigerians were also encouraged to support the management in strengthening efforts against vandals and criminals nationwide.

The organization appealed to corporate bodies and public-spirited individuals to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, particularly efforts to modernize the NSCDC through funding, partnerships, manpower development, capacity building, and the acquisition of modern security equipment.

Finally, CWAI emphasised the need for increased national budgetary allocation to the NSCDC in view of its critical role in the nation’s security architecture, including its added responsibility of VIP protocol protection. It also called for the entrenchment of a standard training curriculum to enhance career progression, effective supervision, and transparent regulation of Private Guard Companies across the country.

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Senator Monguno Launches ₦250 Million Mega Empowerment Programme for 2,500 Constituents

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The Senator representing Borno North Senatorial District, Chief Whip of the Senate and Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriation, Distinguished Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno, has unveiled a ₦250 million Mega Empowerment Programme designed to strengthen grassroots economic development through skills acquisition and financial support. The initiative, targeting 2,500 constituents, commenced with the disbursement of ₦125 million to 1,250 beneficiaries in the first batch, each receiving ₦100,000 as start-up capital. The second batch of 1,250 beneficiaries is scheduled to receive the remaining ₦125 million next week, ensuring equitable coverage across the constituency. Ahead of the disbursement, participants underwent a four-day intensive training in Tie and Dye, Cake Making, Tailoring, Entrepreneurship, Soap Making, Groundnut Cake Production, and Hairdressing. The programme deliberately focused on youths and women, equipping them with practical skills to foster self-reliance, productivity, and sustainable livelihoods. Prominent stakeholders, including Alhaji Kallah Maina Monguno, Hon. Mohammed (M-Gas), and APC Local Government Chairmen, commended Senator Monguno’s people-focused leadership. They described the initiative as timely and impactful, urging beneficiaries to apply the support responsibly as a strategic investment in human capital development. Speaking on behalf of the organisers, Mr. Suleiman reaffirmed their commitment to transparency and sustainability, advising participants to remain disciplined and dedicated to their chosen trades. The event drew wide attendance from political leaders, religious figures, and youth and women group representatives, underscoring its significance. Senator Monguno emphasized that the programme is not a one-off intervention but a long-term strategy to strengthen skills acquisition, promote entrepreneurship, and create sustainable sources of livelihood. He noted that the initiative complements Governor Babagana Zulum’s human capital development agenda and aligns with the broader vision of reducing unemployment and fostering inclusive economic growth in Borno State.

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TETFund Begins Construction of Abuja Leadership Centre

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) has initiated the construction of the Abuja Leadership Centre of Excellence in Public Governance at Yakubu Gowon University, formerly known as the University of Abuja.

The Executive Secretary of TETFund, Sonny Echono, officially launched the project alongside the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Abuja, Professor Hakeem Babatunde Fawehinmi, and the Director of the Centre, Professor Philip Dahida, during a ceremony held on Tuesday in Jahi, Abuja.

During the event, Echono emphasized the goal of making the Abuja Leadership Centre “a stopping point for every leader visiting the country.” He described leadership as a crucial element of national development, noting that the success or failure of nations often hinges on the quality of leadership they cultivate.

He highlighted that effective leadership relies on a collective effort to utilize intellectual, human, and material resources, which, when efficiently coordinated, can drive national development aspirations.

Echono disclosed that TETFund plans to commission approximately 467 projects across tertiary institutions nationwide between now and October. “It is my prayer and hope that this centre will become a stopping point for every leader visiting our country. Its location in the nation’s capital is not accidental,” he remarked.

The TETFund boss expressed optimism that the Abuja Leadership Centre would develop into a world-class facility capable of nurturing leaders across various sectors of the economy and hosting globally recognized speeches, conventions, and declarations.

The TETFund Executive Secretary urged the contractors responsible for the project to meet expectations, emphasizing that the goal is to create a facility of international standard. He assured that TETFund would provide funding not only for construction but also for high-quality furniture and equipment.

According to him, the Centre is envisioned as more than just a conference hall or auditorium; it aims to be a top-tier leadership facility where visiting heads of state and their delegations will feel at home, comparable to similar facilities worldwide.

Echono praised the leadership of the University of Abuja and the Centre for the stability and direction they have brought to the institution, reaffirming TETFund’s commitment to collaborating in order to realize the vision of the university’s founders. He emphasized that, by its name and mandate, the university must continue to promote national unity, integration, and excellence, particularly in leadership and governance.

Regarding the commissioning of projects, he noted that it would not be feasible for the agency to inaugurate all projects directly, but at least 50 iconic projects would be selected across the states, with a minimum of two to three in each state.

Earlier, in his remarks, Vice-Chancellor Professor Fawehinmi stated that the groundbreaking ceremony marks a new phase in the university’s collaboration with TETFund. He noted that the Abuja Leadership Centre would function as a center of excellence for public governance and leadership, serving as a national hub for training future leaders who will significantly impact policy formulation and national development.

The Vice-Chancellor commended Echono’s leadership at TETFund, pointing out that under his guidance, the agency has transformed tertiary education not only through physical infrastructure but also in staff development, libraries, and other essential facilities.

He expressed confidence that TETFund would ensure the timely completion and proper furnishing of the Abuja Leadership Centre so that it can be fully utilized to achieve its objectives. Fawehinmi assured that the university would maximize the use of the facility, describing the project as a historic intervention that would be remembered for years to come.

“Today, we further strengthen our long-standing partnership, and we are delighted to announce that this Abuja Leadership Centre will be a center of excellence for public governance and leadership. It will serve as a national hub for training future leaders who will be involved in policy decisions for the development of their country. We extend our gratitude to you and your team, as we recognize the importance of nurturing our relationship into the future. Executive Secretary, you have done exceptionally well over the years. You have led one of the most impactful intervention agencies for tertiary education in the country, and we are very proud of your achievements,” he added.

The Director of the Abuja Leadership Centre, Professor Dahida, praised TETFund for commencing the construction of its permanent site, stating that the development signifies the realization of a vision rooted in the belief that leadership is the most vital resource for good governance, institutional excellence, and national development.

Dahida revealed that the Centre was established to serve as a hub for thought leadership, capacity development, policy dialogue, and ethical reorientation, not only for the University of Abuja but for Nigeria and the wider African region. Adding that the Centre is also designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice, academia and policy, and leadership ideals with real-world application.

He charged the contractor to execute the project strictly in line with the approved specifications, timelines, and agreed standards. Stressing that the facility must reflect world-class quality, professionalism, and durability, while public funds entrusted to this project must translate into tangible value, accountability, and excellence.

“Today marks far more than the commencement of a construction project. It signifies the physical birth of a vision, one rooted in the conviction that leadership is the most critical resource for good governance, institutional excellence, and national development.

“The Abuja Leadership Centre, TETFund Centre of excellence, was established to serve as a hub for thought leadership, capacity development, policy dialogue, and ethical reorientation, not only for the University of Abuja but for Nigeria and the wider African region.

“At a time when nations are confronted with complex governance challenges, evolving public expectations, and rapid socio-economic change, the need for principled, competent, and forward-looking leaders has never been more urgent.

“I wish to express our deepest and most sincere appreciation to the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), and in particular to the Executive Secretary- Dr. Sunday Echono, for the approval and support that made this project possible.

“I also wish to specially commend the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Abuja, Prof. Hakeem Babatunde for his exemplary leadership, swift action, and unwavering support. From assumption of office, the Vice-Chancellor has demonstrated uncommon commitment to institutional growth and innovation.

“As we formally break ground today, I take this opportunity to enjoin the contractor to execute this project strictly in line with the approved specifications, timelines, and agreed standards. This facility must reflect world-class quality, professionalism, and durability. Public funds entrusted to this project must translate into tangible value, accountability, and excellence,” Dahida warned.

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