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African Varsities Charged To Embrace Global Collaboration

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

The Secretary-General of the Developing-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8), Amb. Isiaka Abdulqadir Imam, has called for strategic partnerships between leading international universities and research institutions to facilitate the global exchange of knowledge, innovation, and best practices.

Amb. Imam made this call while delivering the keynote address at the University of Ilorin’s Main Auditorium during the first International Conference of the Centre for International Education (CIE) and 12th International Students’ Day. The conference was part of activities to commemorate the institution’s 50th anniversary.

The D-8 Secretary-General, who noted the need for universities, especially those in the Global South, to work collaboratively in advancing quality education, cross-border research, and innovation, cited Malaysia, Türkiye, and Egypt, all D-8 member countries, as hubs of international education and student mobility.

According to him, tapping into the experience and resources of these countries would provide fresh opportunities for students and scholars of the University of Ilorin to enhance their learning and research capacities.

Amb. Imam, who also stated the importance of investing in digital infrastructure to drive inclusive and globally competitive education, encouraged the university to expand its digital reach by ensuring high-speed internet access, deploying smart classroom technologies, and integrating AI-driven educational tools to improve teaching, learning, and research beyond the physical campus.

While acknowledging UNILORIN’s impressive strides, the D-8 Secretary-General challenged the university and other African higher institutions to look beyond traditional educational models and embrace global collaboration.

He, however, cautioned that the path to globalizing education is fraught with challenges, especially in Africa. Imam identified key issues such as resource constraints, underfunding, and infrastructural deficits that limit faculty training and research development. Noting that, they are further exacerbated by the migration of skilled academics, which depletes the intellectual capital of many African universities.

The D-8 Secretary General also highlighted the continent’s widening technological divide. He lamented that while digital transformation is redefining higher education globally, many African institutions remain unable to fully participate due to unreliable internet connectivity and limited access to modern digital tools. He said these limits opportunities for virtual learning, distance education, and participation in global academic networks.

Despite these challenges, the Secretary-General praised Unilorin’s commitment to academic excellence, noting that several of its specialized research centers align closely with D-8’s development goals. He mentioned the University’s Sugar Research Institute, which he said has the potential to enhance the sugar value chain within D-8 member states through innovation in crop cultivation, processing, and by-product development.

He referenced a recent agreement between Nigeria’s National Sugar Development Council and SINOMACH of China for a sugarcane project capable of producing one million metric tonnes of sugar annually, a development he said Unilorin is well-positioned to support through research and training.

In the same vein, Amb. Imam highlighted the Technical & Entrepreneurship Centre of Unilorin as a vital partner in D-8’s drive to boost Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). He disclosed that the D-8, in partnership with the Nigerian government, has concluded plans to launch a D-8 SME Center in Abuja, to be hosted by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). He expressed optimism that the Technical & Entrepreneurship Centre could play a significant role in cross-border capacity-building for SMEs.

Earlier in a welcome address, the Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin, Prof. Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, SAN, said the first International Conference of the Centre for International Education was one of the University’s major events to celebrate its 50th anniversary.

The Vice Chancellor, who titled his speech “Reinventing Multidisciplinary Scholarship for Sustainable Global Education,” advocated for research efforts in global education to embrace a multidisciplinary approach, which he described as the hallmark of scholarship in the 21st century.

The Professor of International Law and Jurisprudence stated that the multidisciplinary approach is about integrated, interconnected, and interdependent models or methodologies that can bring scholars together across disciplines for the purpose of promoting original, incisive, developmental, and sustainable research efforts. Adding that, global collaboration will break down traditional models while embracing community engagement with stakeholders.

While calling for the permanent dismantling of the silo relationship between international institutions of higher learning, the Unilorin Vice Chancellor said global education finds theoretical solace in the intellectual fanfare of internationalisation. Hence, he said tha the silo between global education and international education is temporary. “Let us break it with all sense of honesty as we move forward”, he added.

He said, “The essence is for inclusive education, and the current direction is the breaking down of barriers of ‘my father’s farm as the biggest farm’ to accommodate the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which include zero hunger, quality education, decent work and economic growth, sustainable cities and communities, and partnerships for the goals”.

While noting that the University of Ilorin, which has been adjudged the most sought-after University in Nigeria for the 10th consecutive year, was poised to globalize education, the astute administrator said, “Seventy-two hours ago, University of Ilorin undergraduate Kazeem Sanusi, a 400-level Mathematics student, set a new Guinness World Record for the ‘Longest Mathematics Lesson,’ spanning 31 hours, 42 minutes, and 54 seconds; and two days ago, we made history in this University through the successful inaugural public lecture hosted by the Institute of Translation Arts. My joy is that the connection between setting global records in Mathematics tutorials and translation in the digital era is equally linked to the evincing positivism that can be found in global education, and in its corollary of international education. As a University, we are poised to globalize education”.

In a chat with Unilorin Bulletin, the Director of the Centre for International Education (CIE), Prof. Lateef Onireti Ibraheem, explained the urgent need for education to transcend local boundaries and evolve into a truly global experience.

Prof. Ibraheem noted that while the vision of globalized education is compelling, the path toward its realization is marked by significant challenges. These include unequal access to educational opportunities, institutional resistance to change, restrictive policies, and concerns about the long-term sustainability of internationalization efforts. However, he regards these challenges as potential opportunities avenues for innovation, meaningful partnerships, and leadership that can help institutions overcome structural limitations and advance educational equity.

In the spirit of International Students’ Day, the Director of CIE also eulogized the invaluable presence of international students at the University of Ilorin. He recognized their academic and cultural contributions as a vital part of the institution’s global identity.

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Trump Condemns Killings of Christians in Nigeria, Promises Strong Response

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By: Fabian Apechihin

The United States has issued a strong condemnation of recent massacres targeting Christians in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa, describing the violence as “horrific” and pledging coordinated action with international partners.

The statement follows a series of deadly incidents, including the slaughter of 27 Christians in Bindi Ta-hoss, Nigeria, by suspected Islamist Fulani militants. Witnesses said many victims—women and children among them—were burned alive while sheltering in a church.

“I lost my wife and second daughter in the attack,” survivor Solomon Sunday told reporters. “They were burned alive.”

Just days earlier, on July 27, 49 Christians were hacked to death with machetes during prayers in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Authorities blamed the ISIS-linked Allied Democratic Forces. Across the region, groups such as Boko Haram and ISIS West Africa are accused of killing, displacing, and seizing land from Christian communities.

“The Trump administration condemns in the strongest terms this horrific violence against Christians,” the White House said, stressing that defending religious freedom is both a moral obligation and a U.S. foreign policy priority.

Human rights organisations have labelled the attacks a campaign of “ethno-religious cleansing.” John Eibner, president of Christian Solidarity International, noted that over 165 Christians have been killed in Nigeria’s Plateau State alone in the past four months. “People are being killed like chickens, and nothing is being done,” added local youth leader D’Young Mangut.

According to Open Doors, more Christians are killed for their faith in Nigeria than in the rest of the world combined. Over the past decade, jihadist violence in sub-Saharan Africa has claimed about 150,000 lives and displaced more than 16 million Christians. In Plateau State, more than 64 communities have reportedly been seized by armed Fulani militants.

Religious leaders warn the violence is systematic. Bishop Wilfred Anagbe, who lost 20 parishioners in a recent attack, accused militants of seeking to transform parts of Nigeria into an Islamic State. Families of victims say they are “tired of condolences” and demand tangible protection.

Henrietta Blyth, CEO of Open Doors UK and Ireland, called for urgent global attention: “For too long, nobody has been talking about the horrific wholesale slaughter of Christians. The Western world needs to wake up and be outraged.”


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Upholding sincerity, principles to advance China-U.S. economic, trade relations

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By Zhong Sheng, People’s Daily

A new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States is currently underway in Sweden. This follows the significant consensus reached during the Geneva talks and the establishment of the London Framework during the London meeting. Once again, the two sides are holding face-to-face consultations on economic and trade issues. 

At a time when the global economy is facing uncertainties, the international community expects both China and the U.S. to make good use of existing consultation mechanisms, take concrete actions to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, and jointly steer bilateral economic and trade relations toward the right path, which is essential for resolving differences through equal dialogue and consultation.

The Chinese delegation came to Sweden with sincerity. Despite vicissitudes in China-U.S. economic and trade relations in recent years, China has consistently maintained a constructive approach and remained committed to resolving issues through equal dialogue and consultation.

Amid the current round of economic and trade frictions, China has never closed the door to negotiation while firmly safeguarding its legitimate rights and interests. From Geneva to London, China has demonstrated sincerity, advancing the talks with tangible efforts and implementing the consensus with concrete actions. These moves have bolstered confidence that differences can be resolved through equal dialogue.

During the current talks in Sweden, China remains committed to working with the U.S. toward tangible outcomes. This commitment stems from a deep understanding of the mutually beneficial nature of China-U.S. economic and trade relations, as well as a clear recognition of the unique global responsibilities shared by both countries. 

Differences between countries are inevitable; the key lies in how they are addressed. Dialogue and consultation provide not only a more efficient path forward, but also serve to forestall unnecessary costs. China’s development interests must not be compromised. The two sides should explore possible solutions through dialogue based on mutual respect. Upholding the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation in economic and trade consultations aligns with the expectations of both peoples and the wider international community.

Sincerity, however, does not imply compromising on principles. Consultations have bottom lines, and cooperation must be grounded in clear principles. Any dialogue must be conducted based on mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit.

What China seeks to safeguard is not only its own legitimate rights and interests, but also international fairness and justice. China’s development achievements are the result of the hard work of the Chinese people, not bestowed by others, nor achieved at the expense of other countries. These achievements must not be undermined, and China’s right to development cannot be denied. 

In the face of U.S. tariff blackmail, investment restrictions, and technological blockades, China’s determination to defend its legitimate rights and interests remains unwavering, and its capabilities are evident to all. 

The recently released mid-year economic data for 2025 demonstrate that, despite sharp changes in the international landscape and growing external pressure, the Chinese economy has maintained strong resilience and vitality. In the first half of the year, China’s GDP grew 5.3 percent year on year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over both the same period last year and the full-year growth rate for 2024. Total goods imports and exports in yuan-denominated terms reached 21.79 trillion yuan ($3.03 trillion), up 2.9 percent year on year. These figures underscore China’s ability to withstand pressure and sustain stable growth. 

Looking ahead, regardless of how the external environment evolves, China has full confidence in its capacity to maintain steady and positive economic momentum, advance high-quality development, and continue contributing stability and certainty to the world economy.

China is keenly aware of the long-term and complex nature of these negotiations. It recognizes that the trade frictions unilaterally initiated by the U.S. are not merely about short-term interests, but fundamentally challenge the rules that underpin the international economic and trade order. 

China firmly opposes any acts of unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten to undermine the multilateral trading system. This position is taken not only to protect its own interests, but also to uphold the institutional foundation for global development. 

An increasing number of insightful voices in the international community have observed that no country can remain unscathed in the face of economic coercion. Only by firmly upholding principled positions can countries truly protect their legitimate interests in negotiations. Should foundational principles be breached, coercion will invariably escalate and ultimately imperil all countries.

Turbulent seas demand steady and united navigation. All parties should work together to safeguard the rules-based multilateral trading system and foster an open, inclusive, and non-discriminatory global trade environment. Both history and reality have repeatedly proven that dialogue and cooperation are the only viable way to resolve economic and trade disputes, while threats and coercion lead nowhere.

With utmost sincerity and firm adherence to principles, China stands ready to work with the U.S., leveraging this round of economic and trade talks in Sweden as an opportunity to build more consensus, enhance mutual trust, reduce misjudgments, and deepen cooperation. Together, the two sides can inject stronger positive momentum into their respective development and the stability and prosperity of the global economy.

(Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy and international affairs.)

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Building mutual trust, deepening dialogue, striving for win-win outcomes

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By Zhong Sheng, People’s Daily

From July 28 to 29, China and the United States held a new round of economic and trade talks in Stockholm, Sweden. The two sides held candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges on economic and trade issues of mutual concern, including China-U.S. economic relations and macroeconomic policies. 

They reviewed and affirmed the implementation of the consensus reached in Geneva and the framework agreed on in London talks. Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for the continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent of reciprocal tariffs of the U.S. side, as well as counter measures of the Chinese side.

The talks this time played a positive role in consolidating consensus and deepening mutual trust, further boosting confidence for both parties to resolve economic and trade disputes through equal dialogue and consultation.

China-U.S. economic and trade relations are vast in scale and broad in scope, profoundly affecting the welfare of businesses and people in both countries. 

Through joint efforts by both sides, the Stockholm talks sent positive signals. The continued extension of pause on 24 percent of reciprocal tariffs of the U.S. side, as well as counter measures of the Chinese side represents a consensus welcomed by all parties. 

The fewer the tariffs, the greater the cooperation. Such pragmatic arrangements developed through China-U.S. dialogue not only help build mutual trust and advance negotiations, but reaffirm that resolving trade disputes through and consultation proves more efficient and less costly than alternatives.

This round of talks continued the positive momentum formed by the China-U.S. economic and trade teams under the guidance of the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their phone conversation. The previous economic and trade talks in Geneva and London reached a consensus in Geneva and a framework in London, respectively, effectively helping to cool down and defuse bilateral economic and trade frictions. 

This round maintained positive momentum established by both economic teams under their leaders’ strategic guidance. Previous Geneva talks yielded substantive agreements, while London negotiations produced a framework—collectively easing bilateral trade tensions.

There exists broad consensus across both countries and the international community that China and the United States should resolve trade disputes through equal dialogue, guided by the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation.

Through sustained engagement, both sides have deepened their understanding of respective concerns, with growing alignment on resolving differences and expanding cooperation. 

At the Stockholm meeting, China expressed that a stable, healthy and sustainable China-U.S. economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries’ respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability. 

At the Stockholm meeting, China emphasized that a stable, healthy, and sustainable bilateral economic relationship serves not only both countries’ development objectives but also contributes to global economic growth and stability.

The U.S. side also acknowledged that a stable U.S.-China economic and trade relationship is of great significance to the economies of both countries and the world at large. It expressed willingness to work with the Chinese side to continue to resolve differences in the economic and trade field through the consultation mechanism, promote more outcomes from the talks, and further stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations.

Since the onset of recent China-U.S. trade tensions, the U.S. narratives have frequently emphasized a so-called “China rebalancing” rhetoric. While firmly safeguarding its interests, China remains committed to resolving differences through equal dialogue and consultation, seeking to unlock bilateral economic potential. 

The trajectory of China-U.S. economic relations must evolve with both nations’ development. The key question remains: Will both sides steer toward mutual benefit and shared success, or descend into confrontation? The optimal path is evident – what’s needed is the wisdom and courage to seize opportunities.

Shared interests and vast cooperation potential define the China-U.S. economic relationship. China’s ongoing high-quality development and expanding market openness generate significant opportunities for mutually beneficial collaboration.

In manufacturing, China’s integrated supply chains, robust industrial ecosystems, and dynamic growth are attracting increasing numbers of U.S. firms. These companies expand operations in China to leverage complementary resources from both nations, thereby strengthening their global competitiveness.

Within the consumer sector, China is treating the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic initiative, taking multiple measures to actively expand imports, with American companies being important beneficiaries. 

China welcomes enterprises from both sides achieve greater complementary advantages and mutual benefit based on each other’s needs. Given the U.S. objective of expanding exports to China, reducing bilateral trade barriers and fostering a conducive business environment would serve this shared interest. Words require credibility, and actions must yield results. Progress in China-U.S. economic talks has been hard-won, and sustained advancement demands continued alignment from both sides.

Both sides should continue to fully leverage the role of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism in accordance with the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their phone conversation, continue to implement the consensus and results that have already been formed, constantly enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, thus injecting more positive energy into the stable development of both countries and the global economy.

(Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy and international affairs.) 

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