Crime
Boko Haram: A Business Empire Demystified?
By Richards Murphy
Let me ask Nigerians these pertinent questions. When security agents arrest suspected Boko Haram terrorists and find in their possession dangerous and high-caliber guns and bombs, does it strike anything in anybody? Or what do people think each time soldiers raid terrorists hideouts /caves and recover materials for the manufacture of lethal explosives used in committing atrocities? Can we understand why the ownership of dangerous weapons is regulated or outlawed in Nigeria, yet terrorists never lacked the supply?
No plausible interpretation of such developments, outside the visible manifestation of the business or entrepreneurial component of Boko Haram Terrorism (BHT). Nigerians are creatively very skillful people in everything they do. It did not take Biafran war mongers too long to begin the manufacture their bombs, called in Igbo vernacular as “ogbunigwe,” or “Ojukwu Bucket,” and other dangerous weapons during the unfortunate Nigerian civil war.
When I first heard of the reality of Boko Haram insurgency years back, my understanding of it was that of a small, negligible sect of religious extremists cum aggrieved thugs waging war on their political godfathers in Borno state, Nigeria. But I was dead wrong as later experiences revealed. It began to expand tentacles to other parts of the Northeast, Northern Nigeria, including Abuja and even the Southern parts of the country.
In 2011, Kogi and a few other states operated caves in forests for the manufacture of bombs and other weapons to feed insurgents with the raw materials they needed to commit the atrocities. That was barely within three years Boko Haram terrorism peaked in the country. Until security agents discovered and dislodged them, it became much easier for terrorists to attack Abuja, with bombs ferried from Kogi, hence it shares boundaries with the FCT. While Nigerians groaned in pains and sorrows, some criminal minds smiled to the banks with fortunes from such transactions with terrorists.
I murmured out loudly upon news that a Christian was among the suspects later arrested by Nigerian soldiers for the Christmas day bombing of churches, including St. Theresa’s Catholic Church in Madalla, Suleja, a Niger state suburb, near Abuja . What motivations that could tempt a Christian to connive with Islamic religious extremists to attack a church. The suspect, arrested in Bauchi state gave his name as Victor Moses and during interrogation, actually confessed to acting as a surveillance spy to the Kabiru Sokoto-led terrorists gang that bombed churches on Christmas day in Suleja.
The chronology of these events is suggestive of the immutable fact that Boko Haram has an active business wing. The indulgence of Nigerians into crime is difficult to erase. That’s why, a criminal, arrested and convicted for a crime and later granted pardon after spending years in jail, walks out of the jail to contrive fresh criminal plots again.
This is Nigeria’s nightmare at the moment in its counter-insurgency war in the Northeast and other parts of the country. The Nigerian military defeated the religious wing of Boko Haram Terrorists (BHTs) in December, 2016. Leader of the anti-terrorism campaigns and Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. Gen. Tukur Yusufu Buratai led Nigerian troops to accomplish this exceptional military feat, with the final demystification and demolition of Sambisa forest in Borno state. The forest, a colonial reserve was terrorists’ safest haven, where weapons and food were stored. It served as their paradise.
But as a master of the art of war, especially guerrilla warfare, terrorists’ most potent strategy, Gen. Buratai deployed several tactics and strategies to clip the wings of terrorists into defeat. He ensured insurgents sources of arms and ammunitions procurement were blocked; soldiers proceeded to also block sources of food supply to terrorists and their families, thereby ushering a period of unprecedented hunger on the deviants. Furthermore, soldiers combatively prevented insurgents from reckless abductions for ransom or for other such frivolous demands from the government.
As Nigerian troops pursued insurgents, they also went after their veiled agents and fished out many of them as possible. The whole camp of BHTs was in disarray, a development that railroaded the willful surrender and denouncement of the act of terrorism by hundreds of insurgents. They were famished and weakened to an appreciable level, as others too afraid to surrender to soldiers, fled Nigeria to take refuge in neigbouring countries. With sustained sensitization, majority of terrorists faulted the ideological stand of the leader of the sect, Abubakar Shekau, which spared nobody, but attacked mosques and churches, killed both Muslims and Christians’.
The disarray in the camp of BHTs reflected in the split into factions of Boko Haram leadership, one led by Shekau and the emergent faction spearheaded by Musab al-Barnewi.
But as the impact of terrorism in Nigeria waned considerably, agents of the devious sect who profited immensely in weapons manufacture and racketeering, which they found easy and lucrative markets in BHTs operations, were worried. As it is in our character, the business wing of BHTs is the component of Boko Haram insurgents desperately registering presence now with bombs and recruiting new members to terrorize inhabitants of Borno state and Nigeria.
The allied crimes identified with the operations of insurgents are refusing to go away. Aside secret bombs manufacturing business, Nigeria is also experiencing high level of secret importation or smuggling of deadly arms into the country. And sponsors of the illicit trade want to recoup the monies spent, investing in the business and also make profits. We should not live in deceptive illusion. The fact remains that for every cache of arms and ammunitions intercepted by the Nigerian Customs Service or security agents, much more of such arms importations have crossed the borders into Nigeria for circulation unnoticed.
It accounts for the current spate of bombings in parts of Borno. The Boko Haram entrepreneurs’ are not just ready to let go the business. The implied understanding is that if sounds of bombs no longer resonate, it will signal the end of terrorism in Nigeria and the abrupt termination of the thriving business.
This is the present battle against the peace, tranquility and stability of Nigeria. These agents of Lucifer are desperate to return Nigeria back to the dark old days and they have reached out to communities on Nigerian border nations to recruit more terrorists into the country. They have summoned every courage and arsenal to revive terrorism to rescue their business empire, both of which were perished with Nigerian soldiers’ defeat of Boko Haram terrorism.
So, for Nigeria, it is still a long night walk to dawn, insofar these elements have continued to operate almost freely. It is time for the security agencies to collectively resuscitate their intelligence network in partnership to confront these monsters. The Department of State Security Service and the Police have a great deal of work to do in this regard in order to sustain the peace and the victory in the battle against terrorism in Nigeria, as imposed by the Nigerian Army.
Murphy, a security expert writes from Ambo street, Calabar.
Crime
Police Confirm Abduction of 25 Female Students in Kebbi School Attack
By: Fabian Apechihin
The Kebbi State Police Command has confirmed that 25 female students were abducted and one person killed during an attack on Government Girls’ Comprehensive Secondary School, Maga, in Danko/Wasagu Local Government Area.
Police spokesperson CSP Nafi’u Abubakar said the attack occurred around 4 a.m. on Monday when heavily armed bandits stormed the school, firing sporadically.
According to Abubakar, police tactical teams were deployed immediately after a distress call and engaged the attackers in a gun duel. By the time security operatives arrived, the bandits had already scaled the school fence and abducted 25 students from their hostel.
He confirmed that one person, identified as Hassan Makuku, was shot dead, while another victim, Ali Shehu, sustained a gunshot wound to his right hand.
Abubakar added that additional police units, soldiers, and vigilante groups have been deployed to track the bandits and rescue the abducted students. Security teams are currently combing nearby forests and possible escape routes.
He urged residents to remain calm, stay alert, and cooperate with security agencies as operations continue.
Crime
Justice Dipeolu, his Egregious Judicial Decision on Nestoil Case and fake allegation of $5m bribe for Justice Tsoho
Talking of judges that doexercise judicial impunity and rascality in Nigeria today, the name of Justice Isaac Deinde Dipeolu of the Federal High Court in Lagos State will always make the list as a result of his abuse of judicial power.
Finding by this newspaper indicated that Justice Isaac Deinde Dipeolu is a man with no integrity and also with shocking and remarkably bad judicial decision, often considered a serious error or abuse of power.
Two years ago, Justice Dipeolu was accused of gross judicial impunity while handling the forfeiture of assets case of former CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, and he was compelled to excuse himself from the case immediately there were media reports that he had been financially induced.
Apart from that, Dipeolu is still facing media back lashes over his October 25, 2025 Order that Lotus Bank should take over the assets both movable and unmovable of Unpacked Limited , a firm.ownes by Feyikemi Abiodu and guaranteed by Oluwafeni Badewole.
The public outcries over that are that there were many technical errors in the ruling.
Over the time, Justice Dipeolu has made several wrongful convictions. In most of his rulings especially in criminal cases, the judge has made judicial decisions that have led to innocent persons being convicted even though they would later get fair hearings at higher courts.
Judges are allowed to use their discretion in few cases but for Justice Deinde Dipeolu, it’s an abuse of discretion. Some of his discretions are grossly unfair and unreasonable.
Apart from undermining justice, Justice Isaac Dipeolu’s egregious decisions have eroded trust in the Nigeria legal system, and because he isn’t checked by the authorities, his judicial rascality has damaged the country’s judiciary’s reputation. Also, his reputation has been badly harned as a result of his recklessness.
To get remedies from the bad decisions of Justice Dipeolu, many victims have had to appeal his judicial decisions at higher courts where most of his decisions had been reviewed and faulted by higher judges.
The latest judicial rascality of Justice Isaac Deinde Dipeolu is the granting of ex parte orders in the Nestoil case where he wrongly appointed a receiver/manager over Neconde’s interest in OML 42.
And according to judicial analysts, the judge’s decision was the height of judicial impunity because the Order was one-sided as it was granted without hearing the story of the person or persons against whom the order is made.
Analysts who have roundly condemned the inactions of Justice Dipeolu over the Order stated that he erred as he only had the power to grant such Orders in cases of exceptional urgency where the subject matter of the suit will likely be destroyed or dissipated irretrievably if the order was not made immediately.
Recall that the suit was brought based on the alleged default by Nestoil in the payment of loans granted by a group of banks to the company. Whereas, Nestoil and its promoters had provided various assets as collateral to secure the repayment of the Nestoil loans.
However, the Nestoil lenders appointed First Trustees to hold the collateral
on their behalf. The Nestoil lenders also reserved the power, acting through First Trustees, to appoint a receiver/manager to take over Nestoil and the Nestoil loan collateral if Nestoil defaulted in the repayment of the Nestoil loans.
Perhaps Justice Isaac Dipeolu has forgotten that under the Law, the Nestoil lenders exercised this power by appointing Mr. Abubakar Sulu-Gambari SAN as receiver/manager pursuant to a deed of appointment dated August 21, 2025.
It’s important to inform the public that prior to the recent events, the Nestoil lenders requested that Neconde’s interest in OML 42 should be provided as additional collateral for the repayment of the Nestoil loans. But Neconde had used its interest in OML 42 as a collateral to secure the loans it obtained from another group of banks. Therefore, in law and common sense, the only way Neconde may provide its interest in OML 42 as additional collateral to the Nestoil lenders was if (a)
the Neconde lenders permitted Neconde to do so, and (b) the collateral taken by the Nestoil lenders in OML 42 will be inferior to the collateral already held by the Neconde lenders, i.e., the Nestoil lenders will exercise their right only AFTER the Neconde lenders have exercised their right over the collateral in the event of a default. Neconde and the Nestoil lenders signed an agreement on this
basis. In this instance, this would have created a “second ranking charge” for the Nestoil lenders.
It’s also important to state that the Neconde lenders refused to permit Neconde to create a second ranking charge in favour of the Nestoil lenders. So, the Nestoil lenders did not obtain a second ranking charge over Neconde’s
interest in OML 42 or any of Neconde’s assets.
These facts are in the documents First Trustees presented to Hon. Justice Dideolu and on the basis of which he made the ex parte orders but, he made the following order against Neconde as order no. 5: “That an order is hereby made granting leave to the Receiver/Manager to take over the 2nd
Defendant’s [Neconde] office situate at 41/42 Akin Adesola Street, Victoria Island, Lagos; any other asset of the 2nd Defendant wherever it may be found within the jurisdiction of this Court; and/or the 2nd Defendant’s interest in OML 42 JV by virtue of the Deed of Appointment dated 21st of August
2025, pending the hearing and determination of the Motion on Notice”.
Meanwhile, the “Receiver/Manager” is the receiver/manager appointed by the Nestiol
lenders, who have no collateral or other legal right over Neconde or Neconde’s interest in OML 42, and Justice Dipeolu therefore wrongly wiped out the collateral held by the Neconde lenders by placing Neconde under receivership in favour of the Nestoil lenders who do not have any collateral or charge over Neconde or its assets.
Legal analysta said that Justice Dipeolu, an experienced judge of the Federal High Court of Nigeria was induced by extra judicial considerations for him to exercise that egregious judicial impunity.
Expectedly, four of the Neconde lenders have already filed an application to be joined in the matter with a view to setting aside the orders made against Neconde because the order has no basis in fact and in law.
However, legal analysts have hailed the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court in Abuja, Justice Tsoho over his decision to direct Justice Dipeolu to withdraw from the suit based on the petition presented by the Nestoil Group to the National Judicial Council.
According to them, what Justice Tsoho did is the standard practice once a petition against a judicial officer has been presented to the NJC. “In fact, upon becoming aware of the petition, Justice Dipeolu ought to have recused himself from the matter with immediate effect without the necessity of the intervention of the Hon. Chief Judge” analysts said.
Analysts also condemned an allegation that Justice Tsoho was given a bribe of $5m to give his directive that Justice Dipeolu should excuse himself from the Nestoil case..
They wrote that it’s unfortunate that
Justice Dipeolu’s handlers have chosen to mount a campaign of calumny against Hon. Justice Tsoho just because he gave a directive that would redeem the integrity of the Nigeria judicial system.
The wrote: “A judge like Justice Dipeolu, who has consistently recklessly abused his judicial oath of office by making decisions that are induced by extra-judicial considerations ought to be flushed out of the. judiciary. His “fans” should help him to help himself by advising him to resign his office as a judge”
Crime
43 killed in during vigilante attacks in Kebbi, Niger States
At least 43 herders have been killed in a series of coordinated attacks by vigilante groups across parts of Kebbi and Niger States, according to community sources.
Soecial corresp9ndent, Zagazola Makama reports that the attacks, which occurred between Oct. 24 and 26, affected several rural settlements in Argungu, Arewa, and Bunza Local Government Areas of Kebbi State, where armed vigilantes reportedly invaded Fulani communities, killing dozens and setting houses ablaze.
In Lailaba District of Argungu LGA, particularly at Maini Fulani settlement, and in Bui and Tilli districts of Arewa and Bunza LGAs respectively, at least 37 people were killed, several others injured, and more than 200 houses destroyed. Many residents, including women and children, were displaced, while some persons remain missing.
Eyewitnesses said the attacks were carried out by groups of vigilantes who stormed the herders’ camps, shooting sporadically and torching homes. The violence was said to have begun on Oct. 24 in Argungu, followed by another on Oct. 25 in Bunza, and a third on Oct. 26 in Bui.
Community members alleged that the assailants came from neighbouring villages in Arewa LGA, including Yeldu District, while others involved in the Bui incident were said to have come from Tunga Bature, Tunga Tsoho, Bui, Sangela, and Danmairago villages.
Authorities in Kebbi have since visited the affected areas, promising to investigate the incident and bring those responsible to justice. The state government also assured displaced families of support and called for calm to prevent further escalation.
Meanwhile, similar violence was reported in Edati Local Government Area of Niger State, where six Fulani herders were killed and more than 60 houses burnt on Sept. 21 in Ejjin, Runji, Majina, and Ginshi villages.
Such acts of reprisal and mob justice could worsen communal relations and heighten insecurity across the affected states.
Reacting to the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) has condemned the attacks in a statement issued in Abuja by the association’s National Secretary, Bello Aliyu Gotomo.
The group described the killings and destruction of herders’ settlements as unjustified and inhumane, calling for the arrest and prosecution of all those involved.
MACBAN lamented that herders in the region were already contending with the activities of armed bandits locally referred to as Lakurawa, who extort illegal taxes, seize livestock, and terrorise rural dwellers.
“Now, in addition to these threats, peaceful herders are being attacked by vigilantes acting outside the law. Allowing people to take the law into their hands will only worsen insecurity across the state,” the statement warned.
The group further expressed grief over a similar incident in Niger State, where six Fulani herders were killed and more than 60 houses burnt by vigilantes on Sept. 21, 2025, in the communities of Ejjin, Runji, Majina, and Ginshi in Edati Local Government Area.
MACBAN said the violence followed a misunderstanding between a farmer and a herder, after which some vigilantes mobilised and attacked herders’ homes while the herder involved was already in police custody.
The association commended the Governor of Niger State for his prompt intervention, which prevented the crisis from escalating further.
MACBAN, however, called on the Federal, State, and Local Governments to urgently address the rising wave of insecurity affecting rural communities across the country, noting that the situation had severely impacted livestock rearing and farming activities.
“The security crisis in rural areas demands immediate and coordinated attention from all tiers of government to protect lives and livelihoods,” Gotomo stated.
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