Business
ECA Urges Respect For Human Rights In Free Trade Agreements
By Joseph INOKOTONG
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), has counseled that the plight of the people should be paramount, especially human rights when negotiating the continent’s Free Trade Area.
David Luke, Director of the African Trade Policy Centre at the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), said this on Saturday at the launch of the report on Human Rights Impact Assessment of the African Continental Free Trade Area in Senegal’s capital.
He pointed out that ‘We need to put people ahead of economic aggregates and focus on human rights, especially for the vulnerable when negotiating Africa’s Continental Free Trade Area.’
Speaking to delegates at the 10thAfrican Development Week, Luke advised African states to carefully consider the overall benefits of the Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) agreements and the possible negative impact for their populations.
A statement issued by Communications Section of the Economic Commission for Africa said quoted Luke as saying “We need to pay close attention to the details of how trade opens under the CFTA to ensure that we respect human rights commitments and keep focus on the people in whose name development is being pursued.”
The impact assessment report, a joint effort between ECA, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, remarks that trade liberalisation efforts must be balanced and the impact of distribution should be checked.
“We should ensure poorer countries can benefit from open trade. Inequality does not only matter to people living in poverty but also for the wellbeing of society,” stressed Caroline Dommen, a research consultant with the ECA.
Dommen noted that governments are concerned that “trade often benefits capital” leaving populations with little or no tangible benefits from open trade agreements. She remarked the report recommends that “trade should complement domestic production capacity and must benefit producers and consumers.”
Free trade agreements mainly affect the rights to food; movement; work and adequate standard of living. According to ECA, Africa spends $64 billion dollars a year on food imports, with 20% of inter-African trade stemming from agriculture. Since the bulk of African trade hinges largely on movement, any meaningful free trade agreement requires facilitating cross-border movement.
Cross-border trading provides income for43% of Africa’s population according to one of the report’s researchers, Christopher Changwe Nshimbi, the Deputy Director of the Centre for the Study of Governance at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.
The prevailing perception of cross-border trading as an illegal and tax evading informal sector defeats the purpose of understanding that this form of trading has an impact on the formal economy, said Nshimbi.
“Informal trade is dynamic and diverse in goods and services cutting across various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and services,” stated Nshimbi.
Reiterating Luke’s point on transforming the African economy to “ensure that it starts to work for the millions without jobs”, Nshimbi pointed out that informal traders constitute 70% of the economy in many African countries and recommended governments to include the informal economy as part of employment creation.
Easing border formalities and procedures isa priority if Africa wants to have a successful free trade area.
Women conduct a bulk of cross-border trading and are often faced with harassment, lack of security and are unaware of their rights. Discussion at the report launch pointed to many hindrances to cross-border trade, for example obstacles posed by border security agents, who in many circumstances, unwittingly hamper trade and erode profits for the traders. Complicated procedures that defy even the educated and lack of facilities play a role in reducing a trade that could benefit many families.
Those attending the report launch recommended that ECA should strive to effectively communicate with the negotiators for the free trade area that human rights and free trade should be aligned. Africa expects to establish its continent-wide economic community by 2027 and negotiators need to be aware of the confluence of rights and free trade.
The session concluded that in addition to easing of procedures, the negotiators should address the rights to movement, work and food, and how people are to be made aware of these rights.
Business
Senate Committee Commends Tinubu on Launch of National Halal Economy Strategy to Tap $7.7trn Global Market*
The Senate Committee on Finance has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for launching Nigeria’s National Halal Economy Strategy, describing it as a bold and strategic move to position the country within the lucrative global halal market, estimated at $7.7 trillion.
In a statement signed by its Chairman, the committee praised the initiative as timely and aligned with international best practices. Several countries—including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Brazil, Thailand, and Singapore—have successfully used halal frameworks to boost manufacturing, agricultural exports, financial markets, and foreign investment.
The committee highlighted Nigeria’s strong advantages for success in this space, including its vast agricultural resources, large domestic market, youthful population, growing manufacturing sector, and expanding services industry.
It noted that the strategy fits seamlessly into the Tinubu administration’s broader economic reforms, such as boosting non-oil revenue, diversifying exports, creating jobs, supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and increasing foreign exchange earnings.
President Tinubu, represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, officially unveiled the strategy on Thursday, February 6, 2026, at the Presidential Villa in Abuja.
The framework, developed in collaboration with Saudi Arabia’s Halal Products Development Company (HPDC) following a bilateral agreement signed in February 2025 at the Makkah Halal Forum, aims to enhance quality standards, certification processes, and competitiveness across sectors like food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, tourism, and ethical finance.
The committee described the strategy as inclusive, market-driven, and globally oriented, while fully respecting Nigeria’s diverse and pluralistic society.
It is projected to contribute significantly to the economy, with estimates suggesting it could add around $1.5 billion to Nigeria’s GDP by 2027 and unlock billions more in domestic value over the coming decade through expanded exports and investment.
The Senate Committee on Finance pledged its full legislative support, oversight, and cooperation to ensure smooth implementation, regulatory clarity, and long-term fiscal sustainability in the national interest.
“This decisive step reinforces Nigeria’s readiness to adopt proven international models, unlock new economic frontiers, and establish itself as a competitive player in the evolving global economy,” the statement concluded.
Business
Ex-Naval Chief Named in ₦100m Property Transaction Dispute
A property transaction dispute has emerged involving Zoe New Dawn Nigeria Limited and a former Chief of Naval Staff, following claims by the company’s chairman, Engr. Dr. Stephen Achema Akpa, that a ₦100 million payment made for land was not followed by a transfer of ownership.

According to Akpa, the payment was made in connection with a land transaction reportedly facilitated by the former naval chief. He alleged that despite documented payments, the land in question was neither transferred to the company nor was the money refunded.
Akpa said Zoe New Dawn Nigeria Limited possesses transaction records and related documents which, he claims, support its position in the dispute. He added that the company has initiated steps to seek redress through appropriate legal channels.
The matter has drawn attention due to the profile of the parties involved, particularly against the backdrop of recurring disputes linked to land ownership and property transactions in Nigeria’s real estate sector.
Industry observers note that unresolved land transactions remain a common source of litigation, often arising from disagreements over title documentation, intermediaries, and contractual obligations.
Zoe New Dawn Nigeria Limited stated that it intends to pursue the matter through lawful means to determine liability and recover any funds deemed outstanding.
As of press time, no official response had been issued by the former Chief of Naval Staff regarding the allegations. The dispute has not yet been confirmed as the subject of any court proceedings.
Business
Umahi Inspects Lekki Corridor’s 7th Axial Road Project, Expresses Confidence in CHEC
Minister of Works Senator Dave Umahi over the weekend inspected the progress of the 7th Axial Road project in the Lekki Corridor of Lagos.
The project, located behind the Dangote Refinery, is a crucial cargo handling route for the Lekki Deepwater Port and connects the Lekki Corridor with the Sagamu route.
The Minister expressed confidence in China Harbour Engineering Company Limited (CHEC), the project’s contractor, citing its successful delivery of the Lekki Deepwater Port and high-quality progress on the Makurdi-Enugu road reconstruction and expansion project. Umahi instructed that the roadbed filling work for Project LOT1 be completed by the end of April and directed the project team to accelerate resource input and tangible works to meet the deadline.
The 7th Axial Highway is expected to synergize with key infrastructure projects like the Coastal Road, Dangote Road, and Lekki Port, creating a comprehensive transportation hub model and boosting Nigeria’s port economy and industrial corridor. Umahi emphasized the need for environmental protection agencies to ensure efficient construction and steady progress while maintaining ecological safety.
A representative of CHEC who spoke during the inspection stated that the company would maintain a high level of resource input, implement the Minister’s directives, and coordinate safety, quality, and environmental protection to ensure the project’s timely and high-quality completion in other to unluck its port relief and regional economic benefits.
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