Environment
Now That Nature’s Latest Fury In Maiduguri Has Abated

By the last estimate, more than a million souls have been impacted, and a couple of lives lost to the Maiduguri flood or, better still, deluge that submerged about 40% of the beautiful city.
The conflagration of this force of nature is believed to be a replay of a similar bout that took place in September 1994 and arguably in 1924. Maiduguri and indeed Borno State deserve the sympathy of all well-meaning Nigerians. And this they got generously. The state and federal government equally rose to the occasion to provide the needed helping hand to the victims.
The story of flooding in Maiduguri indicates both cyclical climatic patterns and human factor, including “devine test” (jarrabawa daga Allah swt) which attention should be paid to, to forestall future occurrence or at best reduce the impacts of the episodes to the barest minimise. This may require dusting the reports and/or the Maiduguri masterplan by the Max Lock Group and a firm called Mcdonald, in the 60s/70s. The late Ibrahim Imam (1916-1980) was among the early Borno Native Authority officers who worked with them.
Furthermore, the government should work closely with the University of Maiduguri on the research works done regarding the vagaries of geographical and climatic factors on the town. Some of the research work took place a couple of decades ago or more.
The choice of old Yerwa (Maiduguri) settlement as the precursor to Maiduguri Town in 1907 was based on conventional factors or wisdoms that include location security concerns, soil fertility, and access to water source. The site, so chosen for present-day Maiduguri, the seat of the Borno “Shehunate” and also as a Colonial military outpost bore these considerations. The town, including the iconic Shehu’s pala thus largely lie on low-lying maze of streams and waterways from rivers Ngadda, Yadzəram (Bama ridge), Alau etc, and half a dozen ponds/water points that dotted it such as the Abbaganaram, Bədum, and Kyarimi Park. All perched on stretches of alluvial-type of soil.
Those old enough could recall the sight of local fishermen with their wares fishing all year round on the now vanished ponds in the 70s and 80s. These geographic features (streams and ponds) are believed to be remnants and antiquities of the great Chad’s flood plains some millenia ago. Now, they are hosts to supermarkets, car wash centres, and even residential homes. Nature has a way of asking or taking its pound of flesh at the appointed time!
Part of the cyclical respite that the city tends to enjoy had to do with the Colonial and immediate post-Colonial urban planning periods for the Maiduguri township.The government of the day found it imperative to drain the city from North-South and East-West via mega drainage from Gamboru ward to Customs Area and from Customs Bridge to the Shehu’s Palace via Shehuri North respectively. But that was years ago before the city sprawled into mega one.
A humble city of about a quarter million people in the 70s is now estimated to harbour over two million. No thanks to the impact of the one and a half decades of insurgency in the region that forced people to move to the state capital. With this came the attendant problems of massive encroachment on natural waterways as well systemic blockage of gutters and drainage on account of poor waste management habits, that is typical of most urban centres in Nigeria.
Given the enough recorded cyclical experiences with flush floods and deluge in Maiduguri, it is time to be more proactive by drawing from past lessons. There is no doubt that the trauma of the latest victims of the flood are being adequately addressed by the state government and the relevant national agencies,(NEMA, NEDC, Nat. Refugees Commission, Donors etc). The usual Maiduguri hospitality and compassion have been put on full display as usual. But these are interim measures at best.
For a way forward, i.e, medium and long terms, the Borno State government working with relevant stakeholders at all levels should work towards a long-lasting solution to the menace of Maiduguri floods. This should start by reviewing and/ or updating the Maiduguri masterplan of of yore. The firms of Max Lock and Mcdonald and others that followed did some wonderful jobs.
For immediate impact however government should initiate a mega drainage construction to evacuate water from the western axis of the city (Auno/Jimtilo) into the Ngadda River all the way into Zabarmari to the east. Smaller network of drainage from the northern part of town should serve as minor collectors.
The brazen encroachment on the existing drains and waterways should be checked seriously. The state’ s agency for urban development and regulations should step up their enforcement activities. No sacred cows. Waste management in the city should be improved to reduce the enormous volume of waste being dumped on gutter and drains across town too.
A new full survey of the Ngadda River that traversed parts of metropolis needs to be undertaken. This is with a view to building “retaining walls” or embankment along the most vulnerable stretches of the channel. Incidentally it won’t be a too long stretch.
The integrity of the Alau Dam that spilled substantial part of the water into the metropolis is assessed to be largely intact. The government, obviously should be thinking of re-firming it. Experts may wish to consider the construction of a network of mini dams around to serve as water/rain harvesters to reliefpressureon the main dam. Before then illegal activities that could impact the Dam’s ecosystem should be checked as well.
The research activities by some departments of the University of Maiduguri may provide valuable insights into some of these initiatives. The city is the Institution’s immediate catchment area.
A stitch in time saves nine. Though like the mystical phoenix Maiduguri has a way of rising from the ashes (deluge) again. Soonest.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com
Environment
Why NUPENG and PENGASSAN Must Stop Terrorising Nigerians
By Kunle Ayo
Recent actions by the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) in the oil and gas sector reveal a desperate attempt by certain actors to exploit Nigerians’ sensibilities, perpetuating lawlessness, economic sabotage, and threats to national security for the benefit of a few at the expense of the broader population.
It is an affront to Nigerians’ intelligence that NUPENG and PENGASSAN, historically complicit in the deliberate and egregious degeneration of the oil and gas sector, have long acted as enablers of self-interest. These unions have been directly implicated in decades of inflicting untold hardship on ordinary Nigerians through their neglect, complicity, and collaboration with enemies of the state. Their sudden posturing as defenders of workers’ rights—when their actions have contributed to the suffering of millions—is both hypocritical and insulting.
The recent decision by NUPENG and PENGASSAN to embark on strike action aligns with their persistent assault on the foundation of Nigeria’s economy, which President Tinubu’s administration is working tirelessly to revive. This calculated move seeks to drag the nation back to the dark days of fuel scarcity, economic instability, and national embarrassment, orchestrated by a handful of Nigerians and their foreign collaborators, with NUPENG and PENGASSAN as willing participants.
To call their actions detrimental to Nigeria’s social and economic progress is an understatement. The negative impact on social services is immense, as their strikes have led to the shutdown of thermal power plants, threatening to plunge the nation into physical and economic darkness. This cripples economic and social activities, placing millions of households and small businesses at a severe disadvantage.
NUPENG and PENGASSAN have made no secret of their self-serving intentions, prioritizing a culture of impunity, primitive wealth accumulation, monopoly, and destructive behavior over patriotism.
Their actions consistently place personal gain above the needs of the nation and its citizens, undermining Nigeria’s corporate existence, independence, and economic growth.
Under the guise of unionism and workers’ rights, NUPENG and PENGASSAN have chosen to inflict undue hardship on Nigerians, rejecting platforms for constructive dialogue. Their concerns are not genuine but rather mischievous, selfish, and treasonable, opting for self-help tactics that bring untold suffering to citizens and residents instead of pursuing collaborative solutions.
The federal government’s efforts to facilitate peaceful resolutions to these disputes have been rebuffed by NUPENG and PENGASSAN, who instead escalate their campaign to promote economic instability. Blinded by self-interest, they have failed to grasp the broader implications of their actions and refused to work toward solutions that benefit Nigerians.
Nigerians are neither fools nor gullible enough to fall for their deceptive tactics. The unions’ attempt to sell a false narrative about mass layoffs at Dangote Refinery is a fraud, mirroring their own duplicity. Their efforts to mislead Nigerians for selfish ends have failed. These misguided actors, driven by corrupt motives, remain insensitive to the decades of suffering caused by oil subsidy profiteers.
For years, NUPENG and PENGASSAN remained silent during fuel scarcity crises, ignoring the plight of Nigerians who were reduced to economic servitude in one of the world’s richest oil-producing nations. Yet, they now claim to champion workers’ rights at a time when fuel prices are stabilizing, the forex market is steady, the naira is strengthening against the dollar, and inflation is declining. They suddenly find fault when fuel is widely available, governors can pay salaries and pensions, and viable competition thrives in Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, attracting foreign investment due to economic stability.
How can any sincere labour union, concerned with the welfare of its members and the nation’s economic viability, remain silent when massive fraud is perpetrated by a few citizens in collaboration with foreign actors? Billions of dollars in Nigerian funds have been laundered under fictitious pretexts by union officials, and the fraudulent fuel subsidy scheme, orchestrated through a corrupt Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), has caused immense harm.
Yet, NUPENG and PENGASSAN now claim to fight for workers’ rights with a fabricated narrative.
NUPENG and PENGASSAN should be well aware of labor laws and their applications. They cannot claim ignorance that the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) does not compel staff of private universities to unionize, nor does the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) force workers at private transport companies like GUO or God is Good Motors to join its union.
Similarly, the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) does not mandate teachers in private schools to become members. Union membership is an individual’s private and exclusive right, not a mandatory or national obligation. How many times have NUPENG and PENGASSAN gone on strike to address the failures of Nigeria’s refineries despite billions spent, or to end the fuel subsidy scam?
NUPENG and PENGASSAN have no right to interfere in the internal administration of Dangote Refinery or any other private corporate entity. Their consistent role as saboteurs, aimed at derailing national progress, reveals them as stooges of sedition and terrorism. In a foolish attempt to serve their paymasters, they have declared war on the common man, making a mockery of themselves.
How does halting crude oil and gas supplies serve justice if workers are laid off?
Can self-help and blackmail assist affected staff or benefit ordinary Nigerians? Dialogue and legal avenues, not reckless actions, are the appropriate means to resolve disputes. Ironically, the processes NUPENG and PENGASSAN oppose are the very ones that have brought relief, alleviated suffering, and restored hope. These processes have stabilized fuel costs, promoted deregulation, reduced foreign interference in the oil and gas sector, and delivered numerous benefits.
We must echo the voice of Hon. Dr. Philip Agbese, Deputy Spokesperson of the Federal House of Representatives, who rightly declared this affront against Dangote Refinery as an attack on national security, the economy, and the common man. NUPENG and PENGASSAN must cease acting as tools of saboteurs to derail Nigeria’s progress. They must stop making a caricature of themselves, as times have changed, and a new era of accountability has begun.
The Dangote Refinery has come to stay, driving Nigeria’s economic independence and progress through its transformative impact on the oil and gas sector. Nigerians stand united in resolute support of this vital enterprise, rejecting the sabotage of self-serving actors posing as trade unionists. With the people’s backing, Dangote Refinery will prevail against these economic adversaries, securing a future of stability and prosperity.
*Ayo writes from Lagos
Environment
One dead, 13 injured in Lagos gas explosion at fast food restaurant.

The Lagos State Police Command on Saturday confirmed the death of a 20-year-old female staff and injuries to 13 others following a gas explosion at a fast food restaurant in the Ajah area of the state.
Zagazola Makama reports that the incident occurred at about 3:00 p.m. on July 19, at No. 5 Spring Garden Estate, Orchid Road, Ajah.
According to a police sources, the restaurant, owned by one Uchechukwu Godwill Villason, was gutted by fire caused by a suspected gas leak, leading to a massive explosion and subsequent inferno.
A police source at the Lagos State Command said: “Thirteen staff members sustained varying degrees of burns during the incident and were immediately rushed to the General Hospital, Gbagada, for medical treatment.”
Tragically, one of the victims, identified as Kingsley Promise, a 20-year-old female and native of Akwa Ibom State, succumbed to her injuries while receiving treatment.
Police detectives from the division visited the scene for documentation and evidence collection. The affected hospital was also visited, where the deceased’s body and the condition of the injured victims were assessed.
The remains of the deceased have been evacuated to the Mainland General Hospital morgue, Yaba, for autopsy, while investigation into the cause of the explosion is ongoing.
The command advised business owners handling gas-powered appliances to ensure regular maintenance and safety checks to avert similar tragedies.
Environment
Ex-President Buhari in Maiduguri▪︎▪︎▪︎Commisserates with flood victims.

By: Ali Musa Biu
Borno State Governor, Babagana Umara Zulum, on Tuesday, received former President Muhammadu Buhari who was in the state to commiserate with the people and government over the 10th of September flood disaster.
Parts of Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, and its surrounding local government areas were struck by a devastating flood that claimed several lives and destroyed many properties.
President Buhari who was out of the country when the flood disaster occurred earlier sent a high powered delegation to commiserate with the government and made a N20m donation to the state relief fund.
Making his remarks during the visit, Buhari said, “When this disaster happened, having been governor in Borno during my military career, I could hardly imagine such disaster. I was out of the country, all I could do was to send people to come and sympathise with you.”
In their separate remarks, Governor Zulum and the Shehu of Borno, Abubakar Umar Garbai Elkanemi, expressed gratitude to the former President for the visit.
The former president was accompanied by the ex-Secretary to the federal government, Boss Mustapha, Engr. Sulaiman Adamu, Sen. Hadi Sirika, Prof. Isa Pantami, Engr. Aliyu Mamman, Garba Shehu, Emeka Nwajiuba, Musa Haro Danmadami among other associates.
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