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Newly inaugurated China National Botanical Garden to better protect plant diversity

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By Chang Qin, People’s Daily

The newly inaugurated China National Botanical Garden in Beijing is bursting with vibrancy and vigor. The garden houses many important plant resources, including the seeds of sea coconut, which can weigh up to 25 kilograms; seeds of rattlesnake plantain that are as light as floating dust; as well as more than 200 Chinese and foreign varieties of peony.

National botanical garden serves as plant diversity conservation base in China. Acting by the principle of striking a balance between on-site and translocation conservation, China has started building a system of national botanical gardens in places like Beijing and Guangzhou, capital of south China’s Guangdong province, said Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Leaders’ Summit of the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

The newly inaugurated China National Botanical Garden, a vital component of the system of national botanical gardens, has been built on two sites and is the result of improvement in and integration of resources of the Institute of Botany under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the southern site) and the Beijing Botanical Garden (the northern site).

With a projected size of nearly 600 hectares, the botanical garden will collect over 30,000 kinds of plants and house five million representative plant specimens from five continents, leading the country in scientific research and ex-situ conservation of plants.

The China National Botanical Garden will continue to complete projects including plant science research center, ex-situ conservation research center, germplasm resources preservation center, the second phase of a specimen room project, and greenhouses for plant specimens from five continents, and build 28 special parks with distinctive characteristics.

Rich collections of plant species are a highlight of national botanical gardens in China. There are two basic approaches to the conservation of plant resources: in-situ and ex-situ conservation. Unlike regular botanical gardens and parks, China’s national botanical gardens are set up mainly for scientific research and ex-situ conservation of plant resources.

Rich collections of plant species are the foundation of many endeavors, be it ex-situ conservation of plant resources, plant science research, science popularization or garden and horticulture display.

More than 15,000 species of plants are under ex-situ conservation in the China National Botanical Garden, among which nearly 1,000 are rare and endangered, including more than 300 species on the List of China’s State-Protected Key Wild Plants.

Since 2004, Beijing Botanical Garden has carried out survey on the resources of Cypripedium and research into the conservation and breeding of Cypripedium in Beijing, restoring the population of Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Rolfe, an endangered species.

The national botanical garden will continue making efforts to establish and improve a dynamic plant protection system that encompasses the whole plant life cycle in order to successfully safeguard threatened plant species, endemic species, and species of significant economic significance.

In addition to the integration of advantageous resources, the expansion of social service function is also a critical part in upgrading a botanical garden to a national botanical garden.

National botanical gardens in China not only carry out scientific research and ex-situ conservation of plant resources, but function as integrated facilities for science popularization, garden and horticulture display, and ecological leisure activities.

Visitors may get so much knowledge in the southern section of the China National Botanical Garden, which is home to magnolias, roses, crustaceous plants, and other plant groupings, that they feel as if they have opened a book on the history of plant evolution. The northern part of the national botanical garden has a science museum, which enables visitors to closely observe and learn knowledge about living plants, plant specimens, scientific botanical illustrations, etc.

While carrying out scientific research and ex-situ conservation of plant resources, China’s national botanical gardens also provide visitors with plant science education, technical training, and services related to health, tourism, and relaxation to help more people appreciate and enjoy the beauty of nature. These functions are the charms of the national botanical gardens.

China is among the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world. It is home to more than 37,000 species of known higher plants, which account for roughly 10 percent of the global total. Plant science research in China has enjoyed rapid development in recent years, yet the field still needs to improve weak links in certain aspects.

By selecting and building a number of national botanical gardens and achieving organic connection and mutual complementarity between these botanical gardens and China’s in-situ conservation system with national parks as the mainstay, the country will be able to realize full coverage of the conservation of plant diversity and the sustainable use of plants, and finally achieve the goal of putting more than 85 percent of its native wild plant species and all key protected plant types under ex-situ conservation.

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CSOs Urge Senate to Halt Wasteful NNPCL Probe, Focus on Sector Reforms

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A Coalition of Civil Society Organisations on Transparency and Accountability, has called on the Nigerian Senate to discontinue what it described as a misdirected and embarrassing probe into an alleged missing ₦210 trillion from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), urging lawmakers instead to concentrate on substantive reforms in the petroleum sector.

The Coalition in a press statement jointly signed by Comrades Danesi Momoh Prince and Igwe, Ude-Umanta, Conveners for Empowerment for Unemployed Youth Initiative and Guidance of Democracy and Development Initiative respectively, criticised the ongoing investigation as a circus show that lacks factual basis and wastes public resources.

According to the CSOs, “since last year, the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria through its Public Accounts Committee has embarked on a senseless rigmarole and shadow chasing in the name of recovering N210 trillion naira missing (only in their imagination or mischief) from the NNPCL.

This circus show is meant for the committee to appear to be doing something, thereby inadvertently tarnishing the images of those the so called investigation points at and infuriating uninformed Nigerians against them. We insist that the Senate knows deep in their hearts that no such amount of money is missing. So only them can explain what they are actually up to.

“The claim of a missing ₦210 trillion is imaginary and unsubstantiated. The Senate’s continued focus on the allegation diverts attention from critical issues affecting Nigeria’s oil and gas industry. We are deeply concerned that the Senate is investing time and taxpayer money into probing figures that have no credible backing.

“This approach not only misleads the public but also undermines the seriousness of legislative oversight. It is our informed position that the Senate should prioritise pressing challenges in the petroleum sector, including transparency in oil revenue management, fuel subsidy concerns, regulatory inefficiencies, and the implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

“Already, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has already looked at the records under review. We believe that if there are further questions, those involved will answer them or face the consequences there of. It is not for the Senate to continue to create the impression that some people may have stolen N210 trillion of public money. It is not correct under the circumstance and it should stop. This appears to be pure legislative shenanigans.

“Sensational and unfounded probes can risk eroding investor confidence and damaging the credibility of Nigeria’s governance institutions. Since the petroleum sector remains the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, what is needed now is focused, data-driven oversight as against the clout chasing investigations.

The Coalition equally charged the Nigerian Senate to come clean and sanitise their house against the myraid accusations and allegations that have trailed their activities

“We think the Senate should rather be sober at this time the National Assembly is being accused of legislative rigging of the 2026 Electoral Act or deliberate insertion of clauses clearly designed for electoral fraud.

“Let us further remind Nigerians that since the inauguration of the 3rd National Assembly till this 10th one, the National Assembly has never recovered a kobo for Nigeria in all their probes. Instead, a lawmaker has gone to prison for receiving bribe during an orchestrated probe of the oil sector (which is exactly the same as this one by Public Accounts Committee of the Senate).

“Our suspicion based on the antecedents of the National Assembly is that the Senator Aliyu Wadada Public Accounts Committee may be trying to force the accused persons to compromise. This is electioneering time and we know some of the politico-financial undercurrents.

The CSOs concluded by calling for a more responsible and evidence based approach from lawmakers, emphasising the need for reforms that would enhance “accountability, efficiency, and sustainable growth in the sector.

“We all support public accountability. But when they come with deliberate public misinformation, bandied figures and attempt to embarrass those who offered meritorious national service, it must be rejected in the interest of justice and fairness. The Senate should abandon this embarrassment of a so called probe and focus on issues that are relevant to national economy and development.

“Infact, we wish to advise the Senate to help the unemployed, underemployed and masses of the Nigerian people by focusing on how NNPCL can deliver better under the current leadership where the business of the company appears more secret and veiled than security information and activities”.

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2027: TMG Plans Mass Mobilisation for Tinubu

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The Tinubu Mega Group (TMG) has ignited what observers are already describing as a nationwide political wave, rolling out an aggressive, multi-layered mobilisation strategy ahead of its historic May 17, 2026 National Convention in Abuja.

In a bold declaration of intent, the group, a formidable coalition of over 1,500 organisations cutting across civil society, professional bodies, labour unions, artisan networks, and grassroots movements, stated that Nigeria is witnessing the rise of an unprecedented national alignment in support of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The development was made known in a statement signed on Monday in Abuja by Kennedy Tabuko on behalf of the National Secretariat. TMG announced that the countdown to May 17 will not be business as usual, but a relentless, coordinated national build-up designed to dominate public discourse, energise supporters, and firmly position the convention as the single most consequential political convergence in recent Nigerian history.

From the following days, the group will flood the media space with daily high-impact engagements, including front-page newspaper features, primetime television appearances, and strategic radio domination across all geopolitical zones. According to TMG, the objective is clear, to ensure that the voice of millions of Nigerians resonates in every corner of the country.

On the digital front, the group is activating a full-scale online offensive, deploying influencers, content creators, and grassroots digital networks to drive viral conversations under coordinated messaging. Daily videos, testimonials, and real-time mobilisation updates will showcase the growing momentum behind the movement.

Beyond the media, TMG revealed plans for simultaneous street-level actions across states, including coordinated road walks, market activations, and community rallies, transforming the build-up into a visible, people-driven movement.

In what it described as a “clear demonstration of unstoppable momentum,” the group confirmed that it will begin releasing milestone figures from its nationwide endorsement drive, building up to the formal presentation of 20 million signatures at the convention.

As the date draws closer, TMG will escalate its activities with a high-profile national media tour, massive outdoor visibility campaigns, and a final wave of coordinated engagements designed to ensure total national attention.

The group emphasised that the May 17 Convention will not merely be an event, but a defining national moment where a broad coalition of Nigerians will publicly and decisively endorse President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

“This is not just mobilisation, this is a movement. This is the convergence of millions of voices across professions, regions, and social classes. Nigeria is aligning, and the message is unmistakable,” the statement declared.

TMG further assured that all activities will be conducted peacefully and in line with democratic principles, while urging Nigerians to be part of what it described as “a historic show of unity and national direction.”

With preparations now in full throttle, all eyes are on Abuja as May 17 approaches, a date TMG insists will redefine the scale and structure of civic and political engagement in Nigeria.

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NITDA Pursues Total Cyber Resilience, Drives Nigeria’s Digital Transformation Agenda

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The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is intensifying its push to position Nigeria as a globally competitive digital economy, pursuing an ambitious agenda spanning cybersecurity, digital literacy, artificial intelligence governance, and strategic partnerships across the public and private sectors.
Under the leadership of Director General Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, CCIE, the agency has been repositioned as a focal point for digital transformation and innovation, managing the national computer emergency response team, implementing the National Digital Literacy Framework, and driving the Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan 2.0, all geared toward building a sustainable digital economy.
The Citizen Watch Advocacy Initiative (CWAI), in a statement signed by its Director of Media and Stakeholders Engagement, Mahmud Bello, said Inuwa’s tenure has recorded measurable gains in staff performance, institutional development, capacity building, and digital skills development for Nigerian youth at a scale not previously achieved since the agency’s establishment.
At a recent stakeholders’ meeting themed “Creating Opportunities, Breaking Boundaries,” the Director General described digitalization as the primary engine for economic transformation in an increasingly interconnected world, warning that Nigeria must deliberately position itself to harness technological advancements or risk being left behind in the global race for innovation. He noted that as Africa’s largest economy by GDP, Nigeria stands at a pivotal crossroads where the digital sector offers a strategic pathway for economic diversification and job creation.
NITDA has already established over 100 information technology centres nationwide to support learning and bridge the digital divide, though the Director General stressed that the long-term sustainability of these infrastructures depends on deeper cooperation across all sectors of the economy.
On the cybersecurity front, Abdullahi sounded a major alarm at the 2026 GITEX Africa Summit, declaring that the era of treating cybersecurity as a routine IT problem is over. Speaking on the theme of Total Resilience, he argued that as artificial intelligence-powered threats grow more elusive and destructive, Nigeria’s defense strategy must evolve into a multi-dimensional approach involving every level of society, from government institutions down to individual citizens.
“Cybersecurity is no longer just a technical issue. It is a strategic imperative for national development. We must think beyond technology alone and build resilience through people, processes, regulations, and infrastructure,” he said.
Citing data showing that 95 per cent of all digital breaches originate from human error, Abdullahi argued that even the most sophisticated encryption is rendered useless when the human element is compromised. NITDA’s response is a drive to turn every Nigerian citizen into what it describes as a “human firewall,” the first and most critical line of defense against AI-driven attacks.
To that end, the federal government has launched a comprehensive National Digital Literacy Programme with a target of achieving 95 per cent digital literacy nationwide by 2030, with an interim benchmark of 70 per cent by 2027. The “3 Million Tech Talent” programme complements this effort, developing Nigerian expertise across cybersecurity, data science, and artificial intelligence through hackathons, innovation challenges, and mentorship schemes.
NITDA is also deepening its institutional partnerships to secure critical infrastructure, working with agencies including the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited, the Federal Character Commission, the Corporate Affairs Commission, ICPC, NYSC, SMEDAN, and NigComSat, among others.
In a demonstration of its commitment to policy dialogue, NITDA recently hosted the Director General of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Professor Ayo Omotayo, alongside participants of the Senior Executive Course 48 in 2026 for a strategic study tour. The engagement focused on digital innovation’s role in driving sustainable economic growth, with particular attention to what the agency described as the Orange Economy, a creative and intellectual property-driven sector encompassing digital content creation, film animation, and digital art.
“With our youthful population and rich cultural assets, Nigeria is well-positioned to become a global leader in the Orange Economy if we deepen collaboration and investment across the ecosystem,” Abdullahi stated.
At the Nigerian Satellite Week 2026 in Abuja, themed “Harnessing Space Technology for an Extraordinary Nigeria,” the NITDA chief outlined four principles he said should guide digital transformation: enabling rather than controlling the ecosystem; prioritizing networks over institutions; developing talent while supporting innovation; and focusing on platforms rather than isolated projects. He noted that Nigeria’s emerging space technology sector is now a significant economic driver, with the country’s “Sunrise Packet” projected to contribute over 1.5 billion United States dollars to the economy by 2030.
CWAI, which described cyber resilience as “a collective responsibility,” called on all sectors to support NITDA’s initiatives, including platforms such as GITEX Africa, GITEX Nigeria, and Digital Nigeria, which provide visibility for start-ups while attracting investment, partnerships, and mentorship to fuel inclusive national growth.

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