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Issues Shaping the 2023 Campaigns
***Nigerians Demand For A more Dignified Discourse
***Personality Attacks As Weapons
By: Politics Editor

Ahead of the official flag off of campaigns for the 2923 elections, Nigerians have expressed desires for a more dignified discourse, away from the rancorous exchanges.
Cross section of Nigerians who spoke to National TRAIL expressed desires for a shift from media outings to real a be d direct engagements, where candidates could be assessed directly by the electorates.
Whether direct engagements will be possible or not, and whether Nigerians will still have to judge based on media outings, certain issues will shape and reshape the campaigns: some new, and others old and already envisaged.
Character, competence and service may be the defining attributes expected of leaders, which should be anchored on specific agenda or programmes.
Besides their programmes or manifestos, the pedigrees of people in contest for positions are often cited as their selling points, while their foibles are used as minuses for them.
For the Presidential contest in particular, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar tagged his manifesto as a covenant, Peter Obi calls his own blue print, Bola Ahmed Tinubu comprised his own as an agenda and many others use other coinage , but no matter the semantics, they are all the compendiums of promises, plans and strategies.
In the build up to the full fledged campaigns, key players in Nigeria’s leading political parties promise to anchor their campaigns on issues, as reflected in their manifestos, which may not be totally divorced from the personality profiles of their candidates.
Much as this is the case, key players and anchors of the campaigns, seem to be attacking personalities, especially Presidential standard bearers and their running mates, while ignoring the substances of their campaign documents.
Our correspondents who have been monitoring the political discourse report that, ahead of the formal launch of their campaigns, parties have resorted to recycling issues that have either been debated or rested, even as they make desparaging remarks about each other.
Some pick holes in the credentials and characters of the flag bearers, as others dig into perceived past misdeeds, none of which have been tested by the strength of the kaw.
They often try to demarket each other, using events outside their planned stratgies of delivering the dividends if democracy.
For example, while the controversy over the origin, academic records, health and sources of wealth of Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, standard bearer of the APC, have refused to go away, the performances of Atiku Abubakar: his alleged roles in bringing about the economic woes of this country have continued to hang over him, like the sword of domacles.
Pater Obi: standard bearer of the Labour Party, LP has been battling to stave off ethno-religious stigma, as well as clear doubts about his academic and work credentials, while Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria People’s Party, NNPP, has been subsumed in a battle trying to come out clean of accusations of being a surrogate and as a regional and ethnic champion, amongst sundry corrupt allegations, when he served as Governor and as Minister of Defence.
The bickerings over the Muslim/Muslim ticket of the APC has assumed a life of its own as a narrative sustained on the front burner of debates portraying it as an anathema.
In it, Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his running mate, Kashim Shettima are being portrayed first as mere agents of Islamization, much more than as Nigerians with the right to seek political offices.
While some allege that Kashim Shettima was complicit in the inglorious abduction of the Chibok school girls, some eight years back, the party’s standard bearer, is being often described as a renegade Muslim and “placeholder”, besides promoting his health condition into a national debate.
Every time Senator Tinubu appears in the public, the opposition make Nigerians to look out for signs of frailty in a dying man, who may not withstand the rigours of the forth coming campaigns nor demanding exigencies of the office of President.
The alleged exclusion from its campaign council of key stakeholders, including the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo and the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Boss Mustapha with the perceived feelings that because they are Christians could deepen the issues of religious agenda against the APC. In the same vein, the reported disquiet over the exclusion of it’s Governor’s in the formation of the campaign council, and the attendant dissociations from the party by key stakeholders could be used against it.
Even more serious is the performance of the Buhari administration, in the face of lofty promises made during the campaigns that first brought her into office, coupled with the mere presence of President Buhari on the campaign Council list as Chairman of the APC Presidential Campaign Council, is already being exploited by the opposition.
In addition to these issues, which may form the opposition’s criticisms of Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Kashim Shettima, there is an emergent narrative, that the Presidential Standard bearer had some questions to answer over his alleged involvement with drug related trials in the United States, and that he has a split personality: operating under different identities.
On the other hand, Nigerians are often made to see in Atiku Abubakar, an habitual absentee leader, who junkets between the country and his perceived overseas abode.
They paint the picture of a thoroughly corrupt individual, who aided the squandering of the country’s commonwealth, as the supervisor of the privatization programme and part of the National Economic team.
Often times they peep into Atiku’s private relationships and try to moralize his behaviors in his attitude towards the opposite sex.
Opposition elements have been commenting on the former Vice President’s seeming inconsistency as member of a particular political party: moving from the PDP into ACN, back to PDP into the APC and now back into the PDP. To some this is a pointer to his lack if specific ideological leaning and commitment to a specific cause.
Already the APC has accused Atiku of poaching from its manifesto to form his covenant document, while the friction between him and some principal stakeholders if the PDP: led by Nyeson Wike has provided a strong tool if criticism and attempted demarketing as a non- team player.
Like Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Atiku was alleged to have been wanted in the United States to answer to some charges. Although that may have been tested with his frequent visits to the U S, since the allegations emerged, some opposition elements have dug up what they called fresh facts about Atiku’s alleged financial infractions in the US.
While seemingly agreeing with Peter Obi of the Labour Party as an incorruptible leader, who was already an established businessman before he became Governor, people opposed to his emergence accused Obi of being a tribal jingoists and religious irredentist: with a lot of sympathy to the outlawed group, IPOB.
While alleging that he shows a lot if sympathy to the Biafran cause, a more ve that easily discomforts Northerners in particular, Peter Obis frequent visits to Churches and Christian clerics further deepen the distrust that he may have potentials religious bias against Muslims.
Several comments from core northerners have stirred up religious solidarity to Obi, with the potentials of Polaris g the polity along religious lines.
Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, Presidential standard bearer of the NNPP has been driving the ethno-religious narrative against Obi, not minding his own classification as a worst tribal and religious extremists.
Kwankwaso, who took the political space by the storm when he jumped ship from the PDP to the APC, later back to the PDP only to resign and join the NNPP as it’s leader and Presidential standard bearer, is being seen as a surrogate
Although with a lot if followership in Kano and Jigawa, he does not have the National appeal that will ensure his victory, which many see as the reason he double speaks.
His surrogate profiling started with the eulogies he poured in the standard bearer of the APC, Bola Tinubu and later that if the PDP, Atiku Abubakar, even as a candidate himself.
He has since been said to be trying to forge an alliance with either Tinubu it Atiku, which may give him a stake in the next Government.
Since his refusal to align with Peter Obi as the running mate, Kwankwaso is regarded by the South as pushing the Northern agenda, if perpetuating leadership in the North.
News
Group Threatens Legal Action Against Akutah Over Alleged Breach of Presidential Directive
An advocacy group, the Centre for Democracy (CDD), has given the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers Council, Pius Akutah, five days to explain why he allegedly failed to resign from his position after obtaining the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship nomination form.
In a statement signed by its Director of Operations, Barrister Jude Oseni, and made available to journalists, the group alleged that Akutah ought to have resigned immediately after obtaining the nomination form.
The group said his alleged failure to resign breached a presidential directive requiring federal appointees seeking elective positions in the 2027 general elections to relinquish their appointments by March 31, 2026.
According to the CDD, failure to comply with the directive amounts to insubordination to President Bola Tinubu and raises questions about Akutah’s relationship with the office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and the Minister of Transportation.
The group threatened to institute legal action against Akutah if he failed to publicly clarify that the APC governorship nomination forms were purchased by another person without his knowledge.
The CDD further alleged that Section 88(3) of the Electoral Act would prevent Akutah from participating in the election if he is presented as the APC governorship candidate, claiming that his alleged failure to resign from public office made him ineligible to contest.
The group also claimed that the APC, or any other political party that fields Akutah as its governorship candidate, could face legal consequences over his alleged non-compliance with the resignation requirement.
“His failure to resign on May 31, 2026 has made him ineligible to contest for the 2027 governorship election in the All Progressives Congress and also in any other political party,” the statement said.
The CDD argued that presidential directives constitute orders or policy guidelines issued by the President to the executive branch of government, provided such directives do not conflict with the Constitution or laws enacted by the National Assembly.
It cited Section 5 of the 1999 Constitution, which vests executive powers of the Federation in the President, and Section 130(2), which provides that the President is the Head of State, Chief Executive of the Federation and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
The group argued that these constitutional provisions empower the President to issue directives to officials under his authority, including heads of ministries, departments and agencies.
It also cited Section 171 of the Constitution in arguing that the President’s authority over the appointment and removal of certain public officers reinforces his power to issue administrative directives to officials under his control.
The CDD alleged that President Tinubu’s directive requiring political appointees seeking elective office to resign by March 31, 2026 was issued to ensure compliance with electoral guidelines and promote fairness ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The group further referenced Section 88(1) of what it described as the Electoral Act, 2026, which it said provides that a political appointee at any level shall not serve as a voting delegate or be voted for at the convention, congress or primary of a political party for the purpose of nominating candidates for an election.
On that basis, the CDD argued that any political appointee who failed to resign in accordance with the directive would be ineligible to participate in a party’s nomination process or emerge as its candidate.
The group therefore called on Akutah to clarify his status within five days, warning that failure to do so would prompt it to pursue legal action over what it described as an alleged breach of the presidential directive and electoral law.
News
Energy Consultants Retract Call for Ojulari’s Removal, Say Further Investigation Found ‘High Level of Transparency’ at NNPCL
The Association of Energy Policy and Development Consultants (AEPDC) has retracted its earlier call for the removal of Bayo Ojulari, Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), saying further investigations showed that its initial position was based on incomplete and misleading information.
Dr Ibrahim Danjuma, national president of AEPDC, announced the reversal at a press conference in Kaduna on Friday, where he said the association had conducted further investigations, reviewed relevant documents and consulted industry stakeholders after issuing its initial statement.
Danjuma said the association’s subsequent findings revealed a high level of transparency in the management of NNPCL, particularly regarding the energy security expenditure and other financial obligations that had initially triggered its criticism of Ojulari.
“We have called this press conference today because we owe Nigerians an important explanation. A few days ago, the Association of Energy Policy and Development Consultants (AEPDC) issued a statement expressing serious concerns about the management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), particularly the figures relating to energy security expenditure, pipeline protection and other claims contained in the company’s financial records,” he said.
“In that statement, we called for the resignation of Mr Bayo Ojulari, group chief executive officer of NNPCL, arguing that the information available to us at the time suggested a disturbing level of opacity and weak accountability in the management of the nation’s petroleum resources.
“Today, after conducting further investigations, reviewing additional documents and engaging with relevant industry stakeholders, we have come before you to formally retract that position.”
The association said its initial assessment had been influenced by “incomplete information, selective interpretations and narratives” that did not adequately reflect the circumstances surrounding the expenditure under scrutiny.
Danjuma said AEPDC subsequently examined NNPCL’s financial disclosures, the legal framework governing its energy security obligations, under-recovery mechanisms, claims against the federation and the operational circumstances behind the expenditure.
“What emerged from this exercise was substantially different from the picture initially presented to us. Our findings reveal a level of transparency in the current management of NNPCL that we believe deserves recognition rather than condemnation,” he announced.
The group said the energy security figures should not be treated as unexplained expenditure simply because they involved large sums, arguing that they must be assessed within NNPCL’s statutory responsibilities, its role as an energy supplier of last resort, petroleum pricing interventions and exchange-rate movements.
According to Danjuma, the association also found that NNPCL’s financial disclosures contained explanations that could enable the claims to be examined and independently scrutinised.
“On this basis, we believe our earlier characterisation of the NNPCL’s position as one of secrecy was unfair. We therefore apologise to the management of NNPCL, particularly Mr Bayo Ojulari, for the conclusion we reached before completing the level of investigation that this matter deserved,” he said.
He stressed that the retraction did not amount to abandoning the group’s demand for accountability.
“Our decision today is therefore not a retreat from accountability. It is accountability in practice,” Danjuma emphasised.
The consultants maintained that legislative and independent scrutiny of NNPCL’s finances should continue, but urged stakeholders to approach the issue objectively and avoid drawing conclusions from isolated figures.
AEPDC also urged NNPCL to continue publishing comprehensive financial statements and providing clear explanations for major expenditures, while calling for stronger systems for independently verifying and reporting energy security costs.
Danjuma said the association’s revised position was based on its responsibility to correct itself after discovering that its earlier assessment was not sufficiently supported by the full facts.
“We made a judgment. We investigated further. We found that the judgment was not sufficiently supported by the full facts. We are correcting it publicly,” he said.
The association subsequently withdrew its demand for Ojulari’s resignation and reaffirmed confidence in his leadership of NNPCL, while urging him and his management team to sustain transparency, accountability and efficiency in the management of Nigeria’s petroleum resources.
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OPEN LETTER TO HIS EMINENCE, THE SULTAN OF SOKOTO ON CALL FOR EQUAL CITIZENSHIP, MUTUAL RESPECT IRRESPECTIVE OF RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION – BY DR MIKE ACHADU
A Benue born Philanthropist Dr Mike Achadu has call for an inclusive and equitable society devoid of tribalism, ethnicity and religious extremism to foster collective unity of purpose for national development
This is contained in an open letter to the Sultan of Sokoto his Eminence,
Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III and it reads in parts; “Have written this open letter to His Eminence, I believe conversations of this magnitude
should not be confined to private rooms believing that our future must be built on equal citizenship, mutual respect for each other;
“This is not an attempt to diminish the historical importance of Sultanate to bring any religious arguments but a letter of public interest with no strings attached;
“Nigerian is characterized by great minds of extreme civilizations with political institutions which emerged as a modern sovereign state with a well defined constitution that governs us with the sokoto Caliphate which represents the important chapters;
“Your eminence, Nigeria’s constitution does not establish either Islam or Christianity, your Eminence i believe your answer is No, because in the history of the territories that eventually became Nigeria does historical political authority confer permanent political ownership;?
Section 10 of the constitution provides that in 1903 the Northern and Southern Protectorates were subsequently amalgamated into religion, ethnic group and kingdom so, Nigeria has existed over decades with the conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate culminating in that history that deserves recognition and respect;
The Government of the Federation or State shall not adopt any religion as state, They establish principles of religious neutrality, freedom and equal citizenship, Your Eminence, this is where i believe our national conversation requires greater attention so that citizens may interpret exactly the same symbolically;
“This distinction became particularly visible in Nigeria’s debate over the Muslim-Muslim region.And therefore, defending constitutional religious neutrality is not an attack on Islam neither Christianity
“A political arrangement can have two realities simultaneously: That principle protects Muslims from Christians majoritaranism just as it protects Christians from Muslims and represent an important national compact of religion among others;
“Your eminence, Strategically politicians may see a particular political ticket as an effective coalition, an may ask if political cohesion belongs to right to religion and not also an attack on Christianity based on past pricidence;
“Who is to be represented when every Nigerian fundamental human rights cannot legitimately be protected and this provisions are not merely legal technicalities but strategic reality and symbolic reality;
His eminence, another question is the inclusive and exclusive presidential ticket and what does this say about the distribution of power?
“Electoral calculation , mechanism for consolidating support or means of improving Section 42 further provides constitutional protection against discrimination; Political parties rise and fall and the strength of one faith should not require the weakness of another.The security of one community should not depend upon the insecurity of another;
“Who controls the Legislature? eventually, citizens stop asking the most important question, When a politician speaks about religion, Nigerians may suspect political calculation and each community begins to measure it’s security by amount of power;This is why i believe the Sultanate has an extraordinary opportunity;
“There is a dangerous psychological temptation in deeply divided societies that gives your words a different weight as politics has become a permanent struggle for religious arithmetic that community posseses;
“When a respected religious leader speaks about peaceful co-existence the message carries a moral authority that politics often can not achieve and equally Christianity in Nigeria does not not require the political humiliation of another Nigerian simply because of religion;
“Nigerian can not become great by producing a permanent contest between Christian and Muslim and should not need each other’s permission to belong to any institutions;
,It can become great when both religion or communities began demanding something larger by the quality of governance, protection of all citizens,
“Your eminence, I believe Nigeria’s deepest problem is not simply that Muslims distrust religious suspicion which is often the language through which that distrust expresses itself through competent political power excercised for the common good of all citizens.The ultimate measure of political leadership should not be the religion of the person;
Your eminence, the future must be therefore bigger than both Christian and Muslim been the both argument whether been Hausa,Yoruba,Igbo,Tiv,Fulani or any other ethnic nationality.May Nigeria we leave our children be a country build solid foundation upon which a truly united Nigeria with profound respect for one another irrespective of religion, ethnicity, tribe among others
END
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