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A PEEP INTO HISTORY: THE UNTOLD STORY OF BIU FORUM

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By: A G Abubakar

The Biu Forum was a child of circumstances. It was born in response to the fall out from the August 1991 state creation exercise by the Babangida military regime which initially located Biu in Yobe but removed same after a couple of days. To push for a redress or for an answer, the Forum was initiated. Its drivers came from the entire spectrum of the present day Biu Emirate and Shani Chiefdom, who were then resident in Lagos, the former federal capital.The first meeting was held in October 1991 at Block 4, Flat 3, the Bar Beach Towers, Victoria Island.

The inaugural and subsequent meetings of the forum were attended by such personalities as Shettima Saleh, Saidu Pindar, Tahir A.Musa, PC Abdullahi Mohammed, Musa Yamta, Hassan Bdliya, John Balami, Audu Shettima, Sanda Usman, Adamu Abdullahi, Musa Shani, Major (now Gen) Usman, Muhammad Dili, Ahmed Kuru, Jibrin A.Jibrin, A.G.Abubakar (Convener along with Musa Yamta), Mamman Audu, Paul Mari, Ishaku Abdullahi, Sale Mari Maina, Major. Ibrahim Bantam, Samaila Mamman, Sule Usman, C.D.Gali, and many more. These foundation members nurtured the Forum for years in Lagos before the seat of government was formally moved to Abuja.

Some of them are of blessed memory (may the Almighty grant them His mercy, Ameen), though a lot more are still living. The major objective of the forum at inception was to build a unity of purpose to tackle the challenges facing Biu Emirate, particularly its excision from the then newly created Yobe State. Plus, the need to call for attention to the brazen discriminations visited upon Biu people in the state’s civil service, while also pursuing the creation of a Savannah State. Same, with extending moral and material supports to victims of natural disasters and others like the then Waka-Biu crisis.

It would be recalled that after the Babangida military government decided to split old the Borno State, late General Abacha, then the Chief of Army Staff and the defacto number “two” man, who happened to be of Borno extraction, was assigned to consult with the Shehu as well as other opinion leaders on the government’s proposal to curve out a new state out of Borno. Late Bunu Sherrif, a son of the soil (Goniri), who was then serving as Minister of Labour among others, was to serve as a facilitator. The rough edges were therefore smoothened.

Eventually, Yobe was created. The configuration of which comprised three emirates, namely Biu, Fika, and Bade. Borno and Bama emirates were to remain as the New Borno State. The number of local governments was equally balanced at 22 each. Now, it is lopsidedly 17 and 27 LGAs for Yobe and Borno, respectively.

Along the line, some forces opposed to the inclusion of Biu emerged. The first one was the supposed friction between the Emirs of Biu and Fika regarding the order of protocol. A smokescreen, however, because the real reason was that Fika Emirate was promised the State capital (precisely Potiskum), but that was if Biu wasn’t part of the equation. The other reason was that Biu and Borno Emirates had a historical tie that made the duo almost conjoined. This was also untenable in that Ngazargamo that served as the capital of the old Kanem-Borno was severed into Yobe State. In the end, Biu remains part of Borno.

This development polarised the citizens of Biu Emirate into two. The Elders were not so favourably disposed towards leaving Borno, while the larger youth groups were at home with Yobe.

The advantages they averred included the possibility of playing more dominant political and economic roles in the new state, given the fact that Biu used to hold and still holds the Deputy Governor portfolio in Borno. The emirates (Fika and Biu) equally serve as the manpower base of the region . State politics could turn out to be like Adamawa, where all ethnic groups and/or stripes of faith can become the number one citizen of the state. The Emir of Biu would naturally be the most senior, in addition.

Based on the foregoing, Biu made a case for inclusion or, better still, a re-inclusion into Yobe. A move that was resisted vehemently by certain quarters under the umbrella of BEDA. Others who lent their voices included the Birma, Galadima Stanley Balami, PC Ali Biu, and Alhaji Ibrahim Damchida, all of blessed memory.

The Biu citizens who were pushing for the readjustment initially got the support of His Royal Highness, the Revered Mai Umar, who gracefully endorsed the demand document titled, “A Call For the Adjustment of Biu Emirate into Yobe State.” Or rather agreed for the document to be endorsed on his behalf, which was done. However, under pressure from all corners, His Royal Highness had to reconsider his support, as the Emirate found itself in a difficult situation. It was this development and regardless of the push back that the Biu Forum was formed as an alternative platform to still pursue the inclusion of Biu and Shani into Yobe State.

A petition to the government, was subsequently produced and forwarded. And to get a wider publicity and forestall suppression the Forum’s document was sent to the press . The rested influencial national newspaper, the Sunday Concord of 6th October 1991 carried the entire document. Yours faithfully picked the bill.

One of the the committed and highly articulate members of the Forum at the time, Alh. Muhammed Shehu Birma had his relationship with his principal, the Hon. Minister, Bunu Sheriff strained because of his role and support. Alh. Birma was one of the Special Assistants to the Minister who worked tirelessly to obtain the concurrence of major stakeholders to buy into the Forum’s activities.

When the misunderstanding so created on account of the state creation seemed unabating, formal meetings were called by the late elder statesman Alh. Damcida at his Probyn road, Ikoyi, home to sort things out. The “family” gathering enjoyed the presence of late Dr.Saidu Muhammad, PC Ali Biu, A.G.Abubakar, Muhammad S.Birma, Amb. Saidu Pindar, Alhaji Madu Biu, Shettima Saleh, with apologies from Dr.Bukar Usman.

One of the resolutions that came out of the series of dialogues was an undertaking by Mallam to seek an audience with General Abacha for possible reconsideration of the petition. The outcome was the creation of Hawul and Kwaya Kusar LGAs, while Biu as a whole stayed in Borno State.

As time went on, moves got started to merge the activities of the Forum to those of the senior Biu Development Association, BDA. The BDA is now BEDA (Biu Emirate Development Association). The move never materialised and the activities of both slowed down. It took the efforts of patriots like Engineer Ibrahim Usman, Dan Masani Muhammad Ibrahim, Adamu Abdullahi, Amb. Saidu, Ibrahim M.Kwajaffah, Muhammad Buba, Mai Musti, Bukar Umar and a host of others to revive the Forum and keep it going.

So for all intents and purposes the Biu Forum was not a Biu Local Government outfit. It was initiated to protect and promote the interest of Biu and Shani Emirates. And indeed every Aburwa on the planet. How it became a Forum exclusively for Biu Local Government Area was maybe a later development to give the Forum a sharper focus. And maybe to ensure a seamless coexistence with the senior BEDA.This has been a short story of the now, 33-year old (1991 to –) initiative.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com

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Seven Killed in Fresh Attack on Benue Community

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By: Fabian Apechihin

At least seven people have been confirmed dead following an ആക്രമ by suspected armed herders on Channel One community in Logo Local Government Area of Benue State.

The affected settlement, located along the Arufu–Wukari road near the border with Taraba State, was reportedly invaded late Sunday night. Residents said the attackers stormed the area around 11 p.m., firing indiscriminately and forcing villagers to flee.

A local resident, Amos, who spoke via telephone, said the sudden gunfire caused panic as people ran for safety. A community leader, Joseph Anawah, also confirmed the нападение, initially reporting six fatalities and identifying the victims as Akor Gwakyaa, Msooter Gwakyaa, Aondoungwa Michael, Vershima Michael, Terna Michael, and Msughter Terzungwe.

He added that several others sustained serious injuries and were taken to hospitals in Anyiin, while about seven critically injured victims were transferred to Ugba for further treatment.

According to Anawah, the attackers—believed to be armed Fulani herders—arrived in large numbers on motorcycles and were heavily вооружены. He alleged that they may have come from a camp in Shaor, a deserted village in Logo LGA previously flagged in intelligence reports as a base for armed groups.

The assault has triggered fresh displacement, with residents of the affected and nearby communities fleeing to safer locations over fears of additional attacks.

Chairman of Logo LGA, Clement Kav, confirmed that seven people were killed and four others injured. He said the assailants carried out a swift हमला before retreating.

Kav noted that the incident has been reported to the police commissioner and the state’s Special Adviser on Homeland Security.

Meanwhile, the spokesperson of the Benue State Police Command, DSP Udeme Edet, said she had not yet received full details of the incident but promised to provide updates.

The latest killings add to a growing wave of violence across Benue State. In recent days, multiple attacks have been recorded, including the killing of a traditional ruler and his family in Agatu LGA, as well as the murder of three mourners and abduction of two others in Ushongo LGA.

Community leaders are now urging both state and federal authorities to strengthen coordinated security operations, particularly along border areas, and to dismantle suspected armed camps to prevent further bloodshed.

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Court Orders Accelerated Trial Of Alleged Coup Plot Suspects

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By: Fabian Apechihin

A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has directed that the trial of six individuals accused of plotting to topple President Bola Tinubu’s government be fast-tracked.

In a ruling delivered on Monday, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik approved an accelerated hearing process and scheduled April 29, April 30, May 4, and May 5 for the start of the trial, along with the hearing of bail applications. She, however, stated that proceedings would commence before any bail requests are entertained.

Those standing trial are Mohammed Ibrahim Gana, a retired major-general; Erasmus Ochegobia Victor, a retired navy captain; Ahmed Ibrahim, a police inspector; and Zekeri Umoru, an electrician attached to the Presidential Villa. Also charged are Bukar Kashim Goni and Abdulkadir Sani, a Zaria-based cleric.

The defendants are facing a 13-count charge that includes allegations of treason, terrorism, failure to disclose information, and money laundering. All six pleaded not guilty. One of the charges accuses them of conspiring in 2025 to wage war against the state in a bid to unseat the President.

Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, informed the court that the prosecution is prepared, with witnesses ready to testify. However, defence lawyers—among them Mohammed Ilayepo, Paul Erokoro, A.I. Yeru, and N.S. Diri—objected to the timeline, citing inadequate notice and the complexity of the case.

Despite the concerns raised, the court instructed all parties to cooperate in ensuring a swift trial.

The session was held under heavy security, with journalists barred from the courtroom. Officials, backed by operatives of the Department of State Services, asked reporters to leave shortly before proceedings began.

Meanwhile, a separate military tribunal involving 36 serving officers allegedly connected to the plot is scheduled to resume on May 8. The Defence Headquarters confirmed that the officers are being tried under military law at a tribunal in Abuja.

The parallel civilian and military proceedings highlight the scale of the alleged plot, which authorities say involves both civilians and active-duty personnel.

Former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva, who was named in several counts but not formally charged, is said to be at large.

The six accused persons had earlier been arraigned and remanded in DSS custody as investigations into the alleged coup plot continue.

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Policy Summersaults Threat To Nigeria’s Growth: CRC Boss

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

Nigeria’s quest to build a vibrant entrepreneurial economy is under serious threat due to inconsistent government policies, weak infrastructure and fragmented data systems, Managing Director of CRC Credit Bureau Limited, Dr Ahmed Babatunde Popoola, has said.

Popoola raised the alarm while delivering a lecture at the Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete, where he stressed that access to finance alone cannot drive business growth without trust, reliable data and coordinated policy direction.

According to him, Nigeria must urgently strengthen three key pillars—financial services, financial infrastructure and socio-economic systems—to compete with leading entrepreneurial economies globally.

“We must develop all these three in Nigeria to join the league of entrepreneurial economies,” he said.

He expressed concern that frequent policy changes by successive administrations have weakened the impact of government interventions on small businesses and consumers.

“At the public policy level, a coherent access to finance framework for consumers and SMEs needs to be developed. We have observed that different administrations embark on different policies and continuity is not guaranteed. This is a major challenge in Nigeria,” Popoola stated.

The CRC boss also decried the dominance of informal credit systems, warning that millions of Nigerians, including users of unregulated digital lending platforms, remain outside the formal financial ecosystem.

“A lot of credit activities take place informally outside the formal financial system. A robust finance framework would connect these fragmented sources to the formal system and enhance financial inclusion,” he said.

On identity management, he called for the harmonisation of multiple identification platforms under the National Identification Number (NIN), proposing a unified system for all Nigerians.

“We need to accelerate the fusion of tax ID, passport, BVN, driver’s licence and voter’s card with the NIN. It should be the only unique number for everyone,” he added.

Popoola further warned that rising digital financial transactions have increased exposure to fraud and data breaches, urging stricter enforcement of data protection laws.

“Data is central to the success of the financial system. It must be protected from abuse and unauthorised access. Strict compliance with data protection regulations should be enforced,” he said.

He also urged government to unlock critical data held by telecom firms, power distribution companies, insurers and tax authorities to support credit bureaus in improving lending decisions.

“With the right data, credit bureaus can unlock access to credit for consumers and small businesses. Today, data is locked up in silos and not useful to the economy,” he noted.

Highlighting infrastructure gaps, Popoola described poor electricity supply as a major obstacle to industrialisation and enterprise development.

“I do not think any nation can achieve greatness if access to electricity remains as poor as we currently have it in Nigeria,” he said.

He challenged universities to conduct impact assessments on government-backed SME programmes, noting a lack of evidence on whether such interventions are achieving desired outcomes.

“Rigorous research should determine whether these supports are achieving expected outcomes. As of now, we have little research activities in this area,” he added.

Popoola, however, acknowledged progress in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem, citing the growth of fintech firms such as Flutterwave, OPay, Interswitch and MoniePoint as evidence of emerging trust infrastructure.

“Government direct financial support is a form of subsidy and cannot materially address the gaps in access to finance. The promotion of financial infrastructure will move the needle faster,” he said.

He emphasised that improving education and healthcare systems is critical to unlocking the potential of Nigeria’s youthful population.

“When we build the capacity of people through quality education and accessible healthcare, we will unleash opportunities for our youthful population to live lives of dignity and prosperity,” Popoola said.

Meanwhile, the Vice-Chancellor of Kwara State University, Professor Shaykh-Luqman Jimoh, reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to bridging the gap between academia and industry through strategic partnerships.

Jimoh said the collaboration between the university and CRC Credit Bureau Limited would enhance students’ employability through internships, research and industry exposure.

“This lecture is one way we as a university are forging synergy with industry,” he said.

“Our students stand to benefit from structured internships, industry exposure, and targeted employability training, while our faculty will engage in joint research and knowledge exchange that strengthens both academic output and industry practice,” Jimoh added.

He noted that the partnership, formalised in January 2026, focuses on finance, data science and credit management, positioning the university as a driver of economic transformation.

“For us, theory must meet practice on our campuses while practice must reflect grounded theories in our communities. This is the only way universities can contribute meaningfully to national development,” he said.

Also speaking, the Dean of the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Dr Rahman Mustapha, underscored the importance of trust in building a sustainable financial and entrepreneurial ecosystem.

“The future of finance and entrepreneurship in Nigeria rests on your shoulders, and trust remains the currency that will sustain your endeavours,” Mustapha told students.

He described the lecture as timely, noting that stronger collaboration between academia and industry is essential for preparing students for real-world challenges and driving national development.

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