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Africa’s weak health systems face escalating virus peril

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Equipment shortages, scarce beds and poorly-paid doctors and nurses: Africa is finding that it has few means to protect itself as a feared coronavirus tsunami looms.

Earth’s poorest continent has so far confirmed around 1,800 cases and 57 deaths — a tally that is low compared with Europe, the Middle East and Asia, but is now ratcheting up quickly as testing remains patchy.

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In Nigeria, the region’s most populous country, doctors complain that years of underfunding and neglect have debilitated the health system.

“No country is really prepared for this — even countries with very developed healthcare systems are crying out for help,” Yusuf Tanko Sununu, the head of the health committee in Nigeria’s lower house of parliament, told AFP.

“In a low-resource country like ours, the healthcare system is already facing serious problems.”

While the government has been setting up more isolation wards and insists respirators are on its “shopping list” — it has not said how many machines there are and Sununu insists the capacity is “grossly inadequate”.

“We need to move faster — but one major drawback is global travel restrictions mean the ability to get in equipment is seriously limited,” he said.

Francis Faduyile, head of doctors’ union the Nigerian Medical Association, complained that the majority of health facilities across the country do not even have clean running water.

His organisation has told medics to call off strike actions over unpaid wages after they staged a walkout in the capital Abuja last week — but he insists the government needs to do more to provide protective equipment.

“We don’t have proper masks, or at least, we need to assess how many we have,” he told AFP.

“We are doing our own background work and getting ready.”

– Intensive-care crisis –

Figures for critical care facilities in Africa are hard to find and the World Health Organization (WHO) itself said last week it was still trying to assess the continent’s capacity in this area.

The global body’s Africa director Matshidiso Moeti said that intensive care beds were in “very short supply” and even countries with the most advanced systems like South Africa would struggle.

“They are recognising too that looking at the evolution in terms of the number of cases if the situation explodes in numbers, and large numbers of people have severe disease and are critically ill, this will indeed be a challenge,” he said.

In many places the situation is already far more precarious.

A Kenyan health ministry official speaking on condition of anonymity told AFP that across the country of some 50 million there are no more than 100 intensive care units that “are operational at any given time”.

In Cameroon, which has recorded over 50 infections, an aid worker said the country “has no capacity to deal with serious cases”.

The central African nation — like many others in the region — is already facing armed conflicts that have displaced people into camps vulnerable to the spread of other diseases like cholera.

Like strife-torn Central African Republic and Somalia, both of which have recorded infections, it boasts less than one doctor for every 10,000 citizens.

“If the epidemic spreads then it is going to be serious,” the aid worker said on condition of anonymity.

– Ebola experience –

Decades of economic misrule have brought the health service in Zimbabwe to its knees.

“Unfortunately, the system itself is overstretched and inadequate to deal with a coronavirus epidemic,” warned Norman Matara, secretary general of the Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights.

In West Africa, which dealt with the devastating Ebola epidemic from 2013-2016, health services are falling back on the facilities put in place to cope with that outbreak.

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Group Cautions Against Unverified Claims on TCN, Calls for Institutional Dialogue

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The Network of Advocacy for Positive Impact Initiative (NAPII) has cautioned against the spread of unverified allegations concerning the operations of the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), warning that such claims could undermine public confidence in Nigeria’s electricity infrastructure.

Addressing journalists in Abuja on Monday, the Executive Secretary of the organization, Comrade William Smith Bassey, said the advocacy group convened the media briefing to promote balanced engagement and prevent misinformation in the power sector.

Bassey said while public scrutiny of government institutions remains important in a democratic system, allegations capable of affecting critical national infrastructure must be handled responsibly and through appropriate institutional channels.

According to him, Nigeria’s electricity transmission network plays a central role in the country’s power supply chain and therefore requires stability, public confidence, and constructive engagement from all stakeholders.

“The transmission system is the backbone of the nation’s electricity supply architecture. It connects power generation to distribution companies across the country. Any narrative that casts doubt on this vital institution must be examined carefully to ensure it does not distort public perception,” he said.

The group noted that recent reports circulating in the media about the operations of TCN appeared to contain sweeping claims that could create unnecessary anxiety within the power sector if not properly contextualized.

NAPII maintained that government agencies such as TCN operate under established administrative procedures and regulatory oversight that ensure transparency and accountability in their activities.

Bassey explained that issues relating to procurement processes, operational decisions, and management policies within public institutions are subject to review by the appropriate authorities, including supervising ministries and regulatory bodies.

“Where concerns exist, they should be presented through formal mechanisms that allow proper investigation and resolution. Public accusations without adequate verification risk creating tension and diverting attention from ongoing reforms in the power sector,” he said.

The organization also highlighted the operational challenges faced by transmission infrastructure across Nigeria, noting that transmission facilities are spread across vast geographical areas, including remote and difficult terrains that require continuous monitoring and technical intervention.

According to the group, maintaining and expanding the national grid requires consistent efforts by engineers and technical teams who work round the clock to ensure electricity transmission remains stable.

NAPII stressed that at a time when the country is making efforts to improve power supply, strengthen grid stability, and support economic development, stakeholders must act with a sense of national responsibility.

The advocacy group advised interested parties to utilize available institutional processes to obtain relevant information about TCN’s budgetary allocations and operational activities, particularly through records approved by the National Assembly and relevant oversight bodies.

“We believe that issues affecting institutions as strategic as the Transmission Company of Nigeria should be addressed through dialogue, responsible advocacy, and evidence-based discussions rather than exchanges that may generate confusion,” Bassey said.

He added that the organization has confidence in the current management of the Transmission Company of Nigeria and urged stakeholders to allow the institution to continue carrying out its mandate without undue distractions.

NAPII further emphasized that national institutions must be strengthened through constructive criticism and proper oversight mechanisms rather than weakened by narratives that may not fully reflect the realities within the sector.

The group reaffirmed its commitment to promoting responsible public discourse, transparency, and balanced engagement on matters affecting Nigeria’s development.

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GOCMEJ APPLAUDS THE RE-APPOINTMENT OF NSCDC COMMANDANT GENERAL, PROF. AHMED ABUBAKAR AUDI

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The Guild of Civil Societies and Media Executives for Equity, Justice, and Transparency in Nigeria (GOCMEJ) has highly commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on the re-appointment of Prof. Ahmed Abubakar Audi as the Commandant General of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) for a second term of five years.

In a statement released from Mombasa, Kenya, the Guild described the President’s decision as that of a round peg in a round hole, affirming it as a testament to Prof. Audi’s transformative leadership and the remarkable success trajectory recorded during his first tenure.

The President of GOCMEJ, Omoba Kenneth Agbegbele, hailed the re-appointment as a “nationalist, decisive, and visionary action” that reaffirms the administration’s unwavering commitment to excellence, capacity, and continuity. “Your avowed confidence in Prof. Audi is not only a recognition of his hard work and dedication but a bold statement that merit, proven results, and loyalty remain the bulwark of your administration’s cardinal principles,” the statement read.

According to the Guild, the CG’s first tenure witnessed an unprecedented repositioning of the Service, changing its narrative through a series of landmark achievements. These include:
· Institutional Development: Establishment of the Civil Defence Academy in Jos, Plateau State; the NSCDC Arms Squad Training School in Ugede Development Area, Nasarawa State; and the creation of the NSCDC Female Squad to tackle kidnapping and other security challenges in schools nationwide.
· Sector-Specific Interventions: Creation of the NSCDC Special Mining Marshals to combat illegal mining, which has drastically reduced the pillage of natural resources.
· Operational Capacity & Welfare: Massive acquisition of arms and accoutrements; procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs) and over 250 operational vehicles; purchase of mini-fire-fighting tankers for disaster management; robust staff welfare packages, including mass promotions and the provision of staff buses; and the construction of official and residential buildings.
· Infrastructure Protection: Destruction of over 450 illegal refineries in the Niger Delta; arrest and prosecution of vandals with record conviction rates; and the recovery of stolen railway materials valued at over ₦5 billion.
· Strategic Initiatives: Pioneering the ‘Safe Schools Initiative’ for the protection of vulnerable schools across the country; and the creation of the CG’s Special Intelligence Squad, which has made significant impacts in the war against illegal bunkering, kidnapping, and banditry.

The statement further highlighted Prof. Audi’s role in fostering inter-agency collaboration and enhancing public trust. It also praised the effective supervision of Private Guard Companies and the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) to amicably settle conflicts between herders and farmers, as well as other community disputes, contributing to national peace-building.

“Transparency and professionalism have remained at the forefront of Prof. Audi’s transformational philosophy,” the statement noted. “His introduction of far-reaching institutional reforms, including the yearly and quarterly Commandant General’s Conferences, has kept the Corps abreast of global best practices and aligned its operations with the mandate of President Tinubu’s administration.”

GOCMEJ reiterated that the efforts of the NSCDC under Prof. Audi are in line with the President’s vision to diversify the economy and protect critical national assets, including those in the mining, oil and gas, and agricultural sectors.

“The Guild looks forward to a second tenure marked by unprecedented milestones, improved policy direction, and sustained public trust,” Omoba Agbegbele added. “We call on all Nigerians to join hands with this pragmatic and transformative leader as he drives the NSCDC to even greater heights in national development, security, and safety.”

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Hon. Dattuwa Congratulates Kabiru Masari on Appointment as Tinubu’s Special Adviser

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The appointment of Alhaji Ibrahim Kabiru Masari as Special Adviser on Political Affairs to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been widely applauded, with party leaders and stakeholders describing it as a strategic move to strengthen the All Progressives Congress (APC) and advance Nigeria’s democratic governance.

In a congratulatory message, Hon. Dattuwa Ali Kumo, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Industrial Training Fund (ITF) and Deputy National Financial Secretary of the APC, commended Masari’s elevation, calling it “a well-deserved recognition of his loyalty, competence, and political acumen.”

Hon. Dattuwa emphasized that Masari’s appointment comes at a critical time when the APC must consolidate its leadership and foster unity across diverse political interests. He noted that Masari’s vast experience and inclusive approach will not only strengthen the party’s internal cohesion but also provide President Tinubu with valuable counsel in shaping policies that promote national growth and stability.

“Alhaji Kabiru Masari has consistently demonstrated resilience and a deep commitment to progressive governance. His new role will serve as a vital link between government and party structures, ensuring that the APC remains responsive to the aspirations of Nigerians while guiding the President toward decisions that will strengthen both the party and the country at large,” Hon. Dattuwa stated.

Political analysts have observed that Masari’s appointment underscores President Tinubu’s determination to surround himself with trusted allies who possess both political depth and organizational skill. They argue that Masari’s advisory role will enhance the administration’s political strategies, reinforce the APC’s grassroots presence, and contribute to the overall growth of Nigeria’s democracy.

Stakeholders across the APC have expressed optimism that Masari’s new position will play a significant role in shaping the party’s future direction and ensuring the success of President Tinubu’s government. For many, his appointment is seen not only as a recognition of his personal qualities but also as a step toward building a more inclusive and responsive political structure that aligns with the aspirations of Nigerians.

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