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Agenda for the 8th Ministerial Confab of FOCAC

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By Dr. Austin Maho

The 8th ministerial conference on the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation FOCAC will be held in Dakar, Senegal from November 29 to 30 this year with the theme: “Deepen China-Africa Partnership and Promote Sustainable Development to Build a China-Africa Community with a Shared Future in the New Era”.

The Dakar conference like others before it will be a gathering of China and African members of FOCAC and offers an opportunity to appraise the achievements of the last three years since the Beijing conference and six years after South Africa. It is also an opportunity to draw up the blueprint of further co-operation going forward.

The world has changed significantly since the last conference a consequence of Covid-19 pandemic and the global economic disruption that came with. The disease has challenged global health and relationships. It has exposed global fault lines and has laid bare the hypocrisy of nations.

At a time the world should have embraced multilateralism and solidarity some countries have fallen short of expectation. Unilateralism and nationalism became a counterforce to multilateralism.

The breakthrough in vaccine production has only led to vaccine nationalism and inequalities. While many Western countries are stockpiling vaccines that can vaccinate their citizens 5 times over, African countries are once again left with the short end of the stick. African countries are struggling with vaccine availability, storage and distribution.

While many countries have achieved 0ver 50% in vaccination, Africa has hardly cross the 10% mark! This scenario coupled with the global economic meltdown occasioned by the fall in global commodities prices means African countries has been worst hit by the spiraling effect of the pandemic.

The 8th ministerial conference of FOCAC is auspicious as it would provide China the opportunity to come to the aid of vulnerable African countries in the spirit of South-South cooperation.

The Dakar summit offers immense opportunities to recalibrate China African cooperation along the tested lines of mutualism, win- win and a shared future. Africa needs vaccine assistance, more trade and investment with China.

In the last three ministerial summits of FOCAC, China had announced massive infusion of financial investments into the economy of African countries.
The Beijing conference in 2012 saw an announcement of $20bn in aid and Investment in African countries. In 2015 Johannesburg summit it was a massive $60bn and another $60bn three years later in Beijing.

China has always being upbeat in its relationship with African nations through the instrumentality of FOCAC and has consistently put its money where its heart is. The upcoming conference offers an opportunity to review what has been achieved and also to chart the way forward.

The year 2021, the year of the 8th Ministerial Conference of FOCAC has been of special significant to China Africa relations on several fronts. It marks the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China and also marks the 50th anniversary of the admittance of China into the United Nation.
Here in Nigeria, 2021 also marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Nigeria.

This year’s FOCAC would be the climax in an epochal year of landmark celebrations. The Forum therefore offers opportunities for new vistas, new agendas and blueprint for the future development of China-Africa relations.

Earlier in May, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, at a reception commemorating Africa day in Beijing emphasized that enhancing unity and cooperation with Africa has always been high on China’s diplomatic agenda.
China Africa relations he said has “reached a new starting point” and proposed four steps to open up a new horizon for China-Africa cooperation through FOCAC.

These includes the need to keep pace with the times and make this year’s FOCAC meeting a success through more consultation to overcome the impact of the pandemic and deepening the Belt and Road cooperation to forge strong “complementarity” between china and Africa in their development strategies.

Secondly, he advocated defeating the virus in Africa. According to him both countries “need to join hands to beat the virus as quickly as possible” while China has committed to speeding up the construction of the African CDC headquarters to enhance Africa’s overall pandemic response capacity.

Thirdly he backed the need to pursue common development and steadily advance practical China-Africa cooperation. In his views, “we need to make full use of opportunities created by China’s new development paradigm and AfCFTA”.

Fourthly, he called on both Africa and China to uphold equity and justice and strengthen coordination in international affairs. “We should jointly safeguard the basic norms governing international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter”…. and practice true multilateralism to safeguard the common interests of developing countries”

The summation of cpuncellor Wang Yi, can be said to be the synopses of the Chinese government’s agenda for the 8th FOCAC ministerial conference: More cooperation between China and Africa, promoting multilateralism, halting the spread of the pandemic and giving African economy the needed fillip to return on the paths of growth and development are top on the agenda.

 

On a general note it is expected that China will continue to support the development of infrastructure in Africa but the projects will not likely be in the scale and scope of the last two conferences or the announcement of large amounts to be devoted as investment in African countries.

The likelihood of announcements of multibillion-dollar transportation and energy projects that were common at previous FOCAC summits is not likely this time around.
As highlighted by Wang Yi, tackling the pandemic in African countries would be high on the agenda. China is expected to announce expanded vaccine production and distribution initiatives along with increased support of multilateral programs like the Africa CDC, which it is helping to finance.

It is expected that the “Green Belt and Road” will feature prominently in this year’s FOCAC.
China played prominent roles in this year’s COP26 and earlier this year China announced it will no longer build coal-fired power plants abroad and the new green development guidelines published earlier this year by the ministries of commerce and environment point to renewable energy becoming a key priority for China’s industrial development and global green transition.

Consequently, it’s quite likely there will be a number of green power initiatives, mostly solar, announced at FOCAC 8th ministerial conference.

While most of the Western world is relapsing into nationalism and trade protectionism China has continued to push for global consensus on opening up and multilateralism towards a shared humanity.
In the just concluded CIIE Expo Chinese President Xi Jinping made commitment to opening the Chinese market and working fully with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to boost global trade.
“We must stay on top of the prevailing trend of economic globalization, and support countries around the world in opening up wider while rejecting unilateralism and protectionism. This is significantly important if we are to take humanity to a better future,” Xi said.

He noted that with a population of 1.4 billion and over 400 million middle-incomers, China will share market opportunities with the rest of the world via measures such as opening more demonstration zones for creative promotion of import trade and promoting Silk Road e-commerce.

“China will firmly uphold the common interests of the world,” he said, pledging to actively join in global efforts to tackle climate change and safeguard food and energy security, and provide more assistance to fellow developing countries within the framework of South-South cooperation and we will not change our commitment to an economic globalization that is more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial for all,” Xi said.

It is to be expected that there would be more activity in the China-Africa agricultural trading sector going forward. China should be able to leverage on its partnership with African countries that would see more imports of agricultural products from African countries. Especially soybean from Tanzania, chili from Rwanda and coffee from Uganda.
For Nigeria the growing commodity trade in ginger, sesame seed, groundnut, cashew among others would continue to grow, as a way to help boost employment on the continent and to narrow the gaping in trade surpluses between China and African countries.

Announcements of new agricultural products to be imported into China and the deployment of more Chinese agro-tech in Africa, would also be expected.

However, as earlier noted the 8th ministerial conference of FOCAC may come short in terms of announcement of huge financial package by China. The reason is simple, Chinese domestic economy is not upbeat and still reeling from the effect of Covid-19. China just doesn’t have that kind of cash to throw around anymore and may actually work towards a change its development strategy in Africa by encouraging more Chinese private investors to invest in Africa rather than pledging huge resources towards infrastructural development through state owned financing.

Dr. Austin Maho is a media scholar and foreign relations specialist and writes from Abuja

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Hon. Hamma Adama Ali Kumo Applauds APC Consensus, Declares Full Support for Dr. Jamilu Gwamna and Governor Yahaya’s Senatorial Bid

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Hon. Hamma Adama Ali Kumo, National Deputy Financial Secretary of the All Progressives Congress (APC), has congratulated Dr. Jamilu-Isiyaku Gwamna on his emergence as the party’s consensus governorship candidate for Gombe State ahead of the 2027 general elections.

In a statement issued in Abuja, Hon. Kumo described Dr. Gwamna as “a visionary leader, accomplished technocrat, and grassroots mobilizer whose credibility and capacity will strengthen the APC’s position in Gombe.” He noted that the consensus arrangement reflects the party’s commitment to unity and inclusiveness, adding that it is a step toward consolidating APC’s achievements in the state.

Hon. Kumo called on all aspirants who contested for the governorship ticket to rally behind Dr. Gwamna, stressing that collective effort is essential for the APC to secure victory. “Every aspirant remains a vital pillar of our party. By joining hands with Dr. Gwamna, we can ensure APC’s continued dominance and deliver progress for the people of Gombe,” he said.

He further commended Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya for his exemplary leadership, which has brought peace, infrastructural development, and political stability to Gombe State. Hon. Kumo emphasized that the governor’s guidance was instrumental in the smooth adoption of consensus candidates, describing him as “a leader whose vision has transformed Gombe and whose legacy will endure.”

Hon. Kumo also reaffirmed his support for Governor Yahaya’s senatorial aspiration, expressing confidence that his wealth of experience will bring quality representation to the National Assembly. He noted that Yahaya’s senatorial bid complements Dr. Gwamna’s governorship candidacy, creating a formidable team to advance APC’s mission in Gombe.

Concluding his remarks, Hon. Kumo urged party members, stakeholders, and the electorate to remain steadfast in their support for APC candidates, assuring that with unity and determination, the party will deliver victory and sustain progress in Gombe State.

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Nassarawa 2027: Crisis Rocks APC as Lawyer petitions governor Sule anointed Aspirants over dual membership of SDP/APC.

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A legal practitioner in Nasarawa State and member of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Barr Tari Trochon has submitted a Formal petition to the National Secretariat of the party demanding proper investigation into the alleged dual membership of Senator Aliyu Ahmed Wadada.

Senator Wadada has won elections into the Senate in 2023 on the platform of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and has emerged the preferred choice of Governor Abdullahi Sule of Nassarawa State for the APC Governorship primaries scheduled for May 21st 2026.

According to the petition signed by Barr Trochon from Nakere ward of Wamba LGA, “we demand immediate investigation into Wadada membership and compel him to produce verifiable evidence of resignation from the SDP which should be verified from the national leadership of the SDP and not forged documents.

“His disqualification from the participation in the primaries if he fails to establish lawful and exclusive membership of the APC among other legal violations of the Constitutional provisions by Wadada participating in the process while holding dual membership of SDP and APC”

The legal Practitioner warned that allowing Wadada participate in the forth coming gubernatorial primaries would amount to institutional endorsement of illegality that will set the grounds for pre-election legal challenges that might lead to disqualification.

” The enormous credibility issues bothering on how his failure to inform the Senate of his alleged defection, nine months after, provides a fertile ground for litigations that may be costly to the APC in Nasarawa State if he is not stopped.

“We are aware that the SDP is set to take Senator Wadada to court over his defection to APC while still maintaining his membership with SDP simultaneously” he said.

The Petitioner added that in view of time constraint, he will be left with no other option than to proceed to court in order to save the APC in Nasarawa State from imminent problems that may cost us electoral misfortunes.

“There is prima facie infraction of section 222 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), section 77 of the Electoral Act 2026, Conventions of the Senate and clear expressions of lack of credibility and character which must be looked into.

“He shouldn’t go into our Direct Primaries, and we’ll ensure the Courts stop him from further participation” he said.

He maintained that the Petition has since been submitted to the APC national Secretariat, signed received and acknowledged.

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NEW LAFIA BYPASS ENDS YEARS OF TRAFFIC NIGHTMARE, TRANSFORMS MOBILITY AND LIVELIHOODS

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BY MOHAMMED MUSA

Residents and motorists in Nasarawa State are already feeling the relief that comes with good infrastructure, as the main construction of the Lafia bypass has been completed, slashing travel time through the state capital from 45 minutes to just 15 minutes.

The bypass, a critical section of the Keffi Road Phase II project, was constructed by China Harbour Engineering Company, CHEC, and its completion is quietly transforming local traffic conditions. Although the formal handover is still being prepared, many residents and drivers say the improvement in travel time and road environment is unmistakable.

For years, Lafia, the capital of Nasarawa State, has groaned under the weight of heavy transit traffic. As a major gateway linking Abuja to Makurdi and the eastern corridor, all long-haul vehicles had no choice but to crawl through the city centre. The result was predictable: congestion, wasted man-hours, higher fuel consumption, and increased safety risks for both residents and commuters.

However the story has changed.
Abdullahi Mohammed , a small shop owner in Lafia and a regular traveler on the route, captures the mood on the street. “It used to take about 45 minutes to pass through the city, especially when heavy trucks were on the road. Traffic jams and delays were common,” he said. “Now, with the completion of the Lafia bypass, it only takes about 15 minutes to get across. These past few days, the roads feel much smoother, and going out is more reassuring.”

The impact is even more direct for commercial drivers who earn their living on the road. A freight driver who spoke with our correspondent explained that the old route through the city was not just slow but costly. “Previously, vehicles had to pass through the city, which was time-consuming, increased fuel consumption, and posed safety risks,” he noted that, “now with the bypass, we save time and it’s safer. This is very important for those of us in transport because we save on fuel consumption and time spent on the road, which has greatly improved profitability.”

It is worthy of note that, Lafia has long endured heavy transit traffic pressure, with urban roads often congested during peak hours. The city’s status as an administrative and commercial hub means that local traffic already competes for limited road space. The hundreds of trailers and tankers heading to Benue, Cross River, and beyond, through Lafia put a lot of strain on Lafia’s inner roads.
With the completion of the bypass’s main works, transit vehicles will gradually be diverted, easing the burden on city traffic. The benefit goes beyond speed. Improved road conditions will also provide more efficient channels for agricultural product transport and daily goods circulation. Nasarawa is an agrarian state, and farmers along the corridor stand to gain from faster access to markets in Abuja and Makurdi. For residents, it means fresher produce, lower transport costs, and a tangible lift in quality of life.

The bypass is not just another road; it is a strategic intervention that had stalled for years before the current administration revived it. Delivering it required more than engineering skill, it demanded discipline, planning, and resilience.

Despite a complex security environment, the CHEC construction team advanced steadily by strengthening site management and optimizing construction organization. The company ensured the smooth completion of the section in record time, maintaining standards across earthworks, hydraulic structures, stone base, asphaltic concrete, and drainage.
The result is a road that meets specification and already delivers value before formal commissioning. Preparations for handover are now underway, and the bypass’s traffic relief function will gradually take effect. Industry observers note that CHEC’s ability to deliver under pressure reinforces its reputation for quality and timely delivery on federal road projects across Nigeria.
Engr Shuaibu Abdullahi the Principal Engr Federal Ministry of Works Lafia Field Headquarter, Nasarawa State couldn’t have put it better while commending CHEC and the impact of the bypass: “The Lafia bypass road project stands as a transformative and important road corridor for both the community along the road and commuters. By significantly reducing travel time between Lafia and Makurdi, easing traffic congestion within Lafia metropolis, and lowering vehicle maintenance costs, the project enhances mobility, productivity, and overall quality of life. Equally impactful is the lifesaving construction of drainage systems in Mararaba, a deliberate corporate social responsibility effort by the contractor aimed at mitigating the effects of perennial flooding, safeguarding lives, property, and livelihoods. Together, these interventions not only improve access to markets for farm produce but also reinforce a commitment to sustainable development and community well-being.”

In a similar vein, Abdullahi Shehu Kasimu the Village head of Mararaba Akunza gave commendation to CHEC for its Corporate Social Responsibility works to control flooding on the Mararaba axis of the road corridor: “On behalf of the Mararaba Akuza community, we wish to express our sincere appreciation to Messrs CHEC for coming to our aid through the expansion of drainage facilities in Mararaba Akuza. For many years, the community suffered persistent flooding that damaged homes and property, but this intervention has brought much-needed relief.
Today, residents are already experiencing the positive impact of the upgraded drainage system, which has significantly improved water discharge and offers lasting protection against future flooding.
We also extend our gratitude to His Excellency, Engr. A. A. Suleiman, the Executive Governor of Nasarawa State, for his prompt response to our concerns and support for this intervention”.

Expectation is high in Lafia. “If it can be fully opened soon, it will be good for all of us,” said Aliyu Subair, echoing a view expressed by several residents. For traders, students, civil servants, and transporters, the bypass represents time recovered and costs saved. For the state government, it frees up inner-city roads for local use and reduces maintenance pressure caused by heavy-duty vehicles.

As follow-up works continue, this vital regional corridor is steadily unlocking its value for people’s livelihoods and national development. The bypass does three things at once: it cuts travel time by 66 percent, improves road safety by separating through-traffic from city traffic, and creates an economic artery for Nasarawa and neighboring states.

The completion of the main works is proof that with political will, proper funding, and competent contractors, Nigeria can turn frustration into free flow. CHEC’s delivery of the Lafia bypass to good standard and in record time sets a benchmark for how critical road interventions should be executed.

For Abdullahi Sabo, the shop owner, the change is simple but profound: “Going out is more reassuring.” For Nigeria’s transport economy, it is another step toward an integrated, efficient road network.

The Lafia bypass may have been built quietly, but as an important local transportation milestone, the project has improved the regional road network, eliminated urban congestion, and enhanced traffic safety. Supported by complementary drainage works, it has addressed flooding issues affecting livelihoods, effectively driving commercial and agricultural upgrades along the route, revitalizing the regional economy, and becoming a benchmark project for high-quality infrastructure cooperation between China and Nigeria

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