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Appeal Court reserves judgment on appeal to address extra-judicial killings in Nigeria
From Lateef Taiwo
The Court of Appeal, Abuja Division, has reserved judgment on an appeal seeking to address the prevalence of extra-judicial killings in the country.
The appellate court reserved the judgment after parties in the suit adopted their final briefs of arguments.
Emmanuel Ekpenyong a Nigerian citizen and legal practitioner had dragged the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of the Federation as 1st and 2nd defendants to court.
In the suit, he stated that the wanton loss of human lives in Nigeria in recent times has put him as a “person” described under Section 33 (1) of the Nigerian Constitution in reasonable apprehension that his right to life under Section 33 (1), Chapter IV of the Nigerian Constitution is likely to be contravened.
In the originating summons marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/755/2020 dated and filed July 10, 2020, the plaintiff submitted six questions for determination.
Ekpenyong urged the court to determine whether his right to life enshrined in Section 33 (1) of Nigerian Constitution “means the protection of the plaintiff’s life beyond mere physical and animal existence and extends to the right to live a meaningful, complete and dignified life?
“Whether the plaintiff’s right to life enshrined in Section 33 (1) of the 1999 Constitution prohibits any unlawful acts of omission or commission by the Nigerian state, Nigerian police, other law enforcement agents and private individuals which are capable of terminating the plaintiff’s life?
“Whether the plaintiff’s right to life enshrined in Section 33 (1) of the 1999 Constitution extends to the right against torture and inhuman treatment, right to personal liberty, right to fair hearing, right to private and family life, right to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria, right to adequate compensation upon compulsory acquisition of property as enshrined in Sections 34 to 44 of the 1999 Constitution, among others.”
He then sought an order of mandatory Injunction compelling the defendants to take immediate steps to overhaul and reform the Nigerian police and other law enforcement agencies to incorporate forensic science in their criminal investigations to address extra-judicial killings by both state and non-state actors.
He said this would also help to ensure that every unlawful death committed are thoroughly investigated and the culprit arraigned before a court of competent jurisdiction, among other reliefs.
The presiding Judge, Justice Nkeonye Maha in his judgment, dismissed Ekpenyong’s suit for lack of reasonable cause of action against the defendants.
The judge held that he failed to present sufficient facts in proof of the case and awarded a cost of N100,000.00 against the plaintiff.
Ekpenyong however approached the Court of Appeal, Abuja Division to appeal the lower court judgment delivered on May 6, 2022, which dismissed his suit.
In the notice of appeal dated June 29 2022, the appellant, Ekpenyong prayed the Appeal Court to allow the appeal and set aside the lower court judgement.
The appellant, who urged the appellate court to also set aside the N100, 000 cost, sought an order granting all the reliefs sought in his originating summons filed on July 10, 2020.
Also in his brief dated Dec. 22, 2022, and filed Dec. 23, 2022, Ekpenyong prayed the court to hold that the decision of the trial court amounted to a miscarriage of justice when it held that some paragraphs in his affidavit were incompetent and refusing to determine the germane questions of law.
He contended that he is a “person” as envisaged under Section 33 (1) of the Nigerian Constitution and he has locus standi to institute the suit.
He further contended that a Nigerian citizen has a right to apply to courts for interpretation of provisions of the Nigerian Constitution.
He argued that he must not wait for his right to life to be threatened or deprived before he has a right of action because the right is meant to protect his life while he is still alive.
Ekpenyong further argued that under Section 46 (2) of the Nigerian Constitution, mere apprehension that his right to life is likely to be contravened constitutes a reasonable cause of action.
“The prevalence of extra-judicial killings in Nigeria in recent times is a notorious fact which need no further proof,” he added.
Ekpenyong wants the appellate court to hold that he has disclosed a reasonable cause of action against the respondents because the wanton loss of lives in the country in recent times has put him in reasonable apprehension that his right to life is likely to be contravened.
But the respondents prayed the Appeal Court to dismiss the appeal.
In a brief of argument filed by O.A. Oloruntogbe, the 1st and 2nd respondents argued that the principle of justiciability is underpinned by the consideration that judicial procedures are unsuitable and ill-equipped to deal with hypothetical or empty jurisprudential issues such as the appellant’s case.
According to them, there must always be a live issue tied to the subject matter forming the basis upon which a litigant approaches a court for reliefs.
“For courts exist not for fanciful or merely academic claims but to grant reliefs or remedies to an injured party or a party who is likely to suffer an injury,” they said.
They submitted that Ekpenyong’s claims that the wanton killings reported in the news put him in the fear of his life was completely misplaced as perceived.
They said “the reliance on a slew of academic papers and online news reports of the spate of crime and alleged police brutality in Nigeria cannot by any stretch of imagination be a breach of the appellant’s fundamental rights, which have not been shown in this case, to have been personally breached.
News
‘Ombugadu Is a Brand, Not a Title’ — PDP Chieftain
By Emmanuel Kuza
A chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Nasarawa State, Abuga Ovie, has described the name Ombugadu as a political brand, saying the popularity and wide acceptance of the name have made David Emmanuel Ombugadu a major force in the state’s political landscape.
Ovie, who stated this in an interview on Tuesday, said what started as opposition from some of Ombugadu’s biological brothers and people he described as fathers and uncles who betrayed him for personal political interests had now assumed a wider dimension, with political parties allegedly joining the battle against him.
According to him, the latest development was an attempt to undermine the political value of the Ombugadu name by presenting another person with the same surname, describing it as an indication of how far some political actors were prepared to go to weaken the PDP governorship candidate.
“Ombugadu is a brand, not a title. The people are not fools. They know their own. You cannot simply bring another person bearing the same name and expect the people to forget the political identity that Ombugadu has built over the years,” he said.
He further alleged that a former governor was working to introduce a political associate who had served as Accountant-General of Nasarawa State into the political equation, with the alleged objective of destabilising the PDP and weakening its chances by ensuring that the party fields a less competitive candidate in 2027.
“The plan, as we understand it, is to destabilise the PDP and make sure the party presents a weak candidate, thereby creating an advantage for the former governor’s preferred candidate. But all those efforts have proved abortive because the national leadership of the PDP stood its ground and refused to lose its best bet for the 2027 governorship election,” Ovie said.
The PDP chieftain said the resolve of the national leadership to retain Ombugadu had demonstrated the confidence the party had in his capacity to win the governorship election, despite what he described as attempts by some political actors to frustrate his ambition.
Ovie urged political parties and their leaders to resolve their internal differences instead of concentrating their efforts on Ombugadu, whom he compared to David in the Bible, saying he remained focused despite betrayal and opposition from those close to him.
“Ombugadu is like David in the Bible. Even when his brothers forsook him, he remained focused. Today, despite the people who have betrayed him, he remains focused and has a blueprint that can rescue Nasarawa State,” he said.
He said political parties should concentrate on presenting their programmes and convincing voters about how they intend to address the challenges confronting the state rather than expending their energy on attempts to stop Ombugadu.
“Political parties should fix their problems instead of wasting their strength fighting Ombugadu. Let everybody bring their blueprint before the people and explain what they intend to do for Nasarawa State,” he said.
Ovie maintained that the 2027 election should be about ideas, competence and the future of Nasarawa State, rather than attempts to manipulate political structures or undermine individuals perceived to enjoy strong grassroots support.
He urged the people of the state, particularly the Eggon community, to remain politically vigilant and resist what he described as efforts to make them settle for less, insisting that voters would ultimately determine who enjoys their confidence at the polls.
Reduce repeated references to Ombugadu
News
200 widows benefit from empowerment outreach in Plateau
By Israel Adamu, Jos
Two hundred widows from communities across Langtang North Central State Constituency of Plateau State have benefited from an empowerment outreach organised by Gimbiya Gani Nandir Lar under the Jagoran Talakawa movement.
The outreach, held at Pilgani in Langtang North Local Government Area, was aimed at supporting vulnerable women and drawing attention to the challenges faced by widows, particularly those struggling to provide food, pay school fees and meet other basic needs for their families.
The organiser, Nandir Lar, who is the All Progressives Congress, APC, candidate for Langtang North Central State Constituency, said the gesture was motivated by compassion and concern for vulnerable members of the society.
She stressed that the outreach was not a political programme but an expression of love and support for humanity.
Nandir Lar said: “The plight of widows may not always make headlines, but their struggles are real, painful and deserving of our collective attention.
“This is simply an expression of compassion and love for humanity. It is not a political programme.
“Our constituency is home to people with diverse needs, including mothers, widows and young people who are seeking opportunities to improve their lives.”
Former Provost of the Federal College of Education, Pankshin, Amos Chirfat, commended the initiative, saying it had brought smiles to the faces of vulnerable women in the constituency.
Minority Leader of the Langtang North Legislative Council, Dirya Sheni, also commended Nandir Lar for supporting widows and other vulnerable members of the community.
At the end of the outreach, each of the 200 beneficiaries received a 10-kilogramme bag of corn flour, seasoning and N10,000 cash
News
SCUML, REDAN Strengthen Collaboration on Anti -Money Laundering Compliance
By Francis Wilfred
The Special Control Unit against Money Laundering (SCUML), and the Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN) have expressed commitment to ensure a full compliance with the Anti Money Laundering/Counter Finance on Terrorism/Counter Proliferation Financing, (AML/CFT/CPF) laws within the Nigeria’s real estate sector.
They made the resolve during a stakeholders’ engagement held on Thursday, September 10, 2026
The engagement focused on Mutual Evaluation readiness, risk-based supervision, beneficial ownership transparency, customer due diligence, internal controls and stronger collaboration between SCUML and the real estate sector.
Assistant Commander of the EFCC, ACE 1 Ibinabo Amachree, speaking on behalf of SCUML highlighted the strategic role of real estate operators in protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system, particularly given the sector’s vulnerability to money laundering and other financial crime risks.
Amachree encouraged REDAN members to move beyond registration to ensure that compliance is embedded in their day-to-day operations. He mentioned the areas to include: understanding institutional risks, knowing customers and beneficial owners, identifying politically exposed persons, conducting appropriate sanctions screening, maintaining effective internal controls and meeting applicable reporting obligations
He, therefore, reaffirmed readiness to working closely with REDAN and other stakeholders to improve compliance, build capacity and promote a stronger culture of accountability across the real estate sector
“The message is clear: effective compliance is not just about meeting regulatory requirements; it is about protecting businesses, strengthening the real estate sector and safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system”, she said.
In his remarks, the Chairman of REDAN, Lagos state, Mr Tony Kolawole pledged readiness to partner with SCUML in ensuring compliance with AML/CFT/CPF in the real estate sector to uphold financial integrity.
The engagement also provided an opportunity for REDAN members to share practical regulatory and operational challenges affecting the sector, reinforcing the importance of continuous dialogue between regulators and industry stakeholders.
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