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China enhances meteorological services for better environmental protection
By Zhu Jinyi
The ever-changing meteorological phenomena are an important part of the world’s ecological system. Assisted by advanced technologies, China has launched various types of meteorological services that not only forecast weather, but also contribute to environmental protection and ecological progress.
Earlier this year, an aircraft carrying over 30 atmospheric observation devices took off from Beijing, flew over plants in suburban areas and returned with a set of real-time data on atmospheric composition.
The data were used to analyze the concentrations, travel path, and influence of chemical components in the atmosphere, so as to help with the targeted prevention of atmospheric contamination.
To acquire the data, Zhao Delong, senior engineer with the weather modification office of Beijing, carried out hundreds of air survey tests and adjustments with his colleagues, blazing a trail in the construction of an advanced platform that uses aircraft to detect atmospheric composition and in the combination of specialized instruments.
Zhao believes that the platform, as it matures, will provide more scientific support for the reduction of industrial emissions and governments’ decision-making in preventing and controlling air pollution.
A monitoring report completed by China’s Fengyun meteorological satellites in June 2022 showed that cyanobacterial blooms emerged near the west bank and in the middle of the Taihu River in the Yangtze River delta, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in China.
Then a campaign launched jointly by meteorological and ecological departments and involving relevant authorities from different regions was kicked off to prevent and control the blooms of harmful algae.
The Fengyun meteorological satellites, which boast strong Earth observation capabilities, are competent to dynamically monitor and evaluate ecology in key areas. They offer regular ecological monitoring and evaluation products that cover more than 20 aspects, such as vegetation, bodies of water, dust storms, perpetual snow, etc., and help better obtain environmental quality parameters of wetlands, forests, and other ecological systems.
Today, China has basically built the world’s largest comprehensive meteorological observation system, which includes seven atmosphere background watch stations, 27 climate observatories, over 70,000 automatic ground meteorological observation stations, 120 upper-air meteorological stations, 242 new-gen weather surveillance radars, and seven in-orbit Fengyun satellites.
The system, which offers full and precise meteorological data, lays a solid foundation for eco-environment surveys as well as ecological protection and restoration.
In the first half of 2022, a drought that almost dried up grasslands and lakes in Madoi county, Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, made people frown.
Therefore, local authorities employed artificial precipitation to restore the damaged ecology. Cloud seeding was carried out by an aircraft that flew for nearly three hours in the sky. Shortly after the aircraft landed, a long-anticipated rain started falling.
Over the recent years, pilot programs of weather modification have been launched in a number of major ecological nature reserves across the country. In particular, artificial precipitation has become a regular and large-scale practice that helps with water replenishment, water and soil conservation, vegetation recovery, and biodiversity protection.
According to statistics released by China Meteorological Administration, the country could boost precipitation of around 280 billion tons each year through cloud seeding.
China now ranks first in the world in terms of the scale of weather modification, from detecting “cloud made of water” through high technologies to developing radar-directed and automatically launching ground systems, and to the successful maiden flight of the country’s first weather modification drone, the Ganlin-1. The country has become a vital force in ecological restoration.
Wind and sunlight are climatic resources that can be turned into clean energy. Where should wind farms and photovoltaic panels be built, and how should wind and solar energy be used to ensure smoother power grid dispatching and stable power supply? The answers are given by meteorological departments.
In the provincial meteorological service center of Central China’s Hubei province, an intelligent supporting system for decision-making in meteorological services, which is the first of its kind in China, is translating meteorological forecasts into power forecasts, helping the power generated through new energy connect to the state grid.
In north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, a numerical prediction system for wind energy has extended its forecast effectiveness from 8 hours to 100 hours and raised its spatial resolution to 2.7 kilometers. This has well tackled the challenges in connecting wind power to the state grid and led to a continuous rise in the wind power generating capacity.
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Bank Cannot Freeze Customer’s Account Without Valid Court Order — Zarewa
A legal practitioner, Mr M. D. Zarewa, has said that a bank cannot freeze or restrict a customer’s account without a valid court order.
Zarewa said it was prevalent in the society for law enforcement agencies to give directives to banks to freeze customers’ accounts whenever there was a pending case before them, adding that banks often complied with such directives.
He, however, said such practice was alien to Nigeria’s jurisprudence, stressing that banks were enjoined not to interfere with or restrict the activities of any customer’s account without a valid court order.
According to him, it is trite law and settled beyond argument that a bank cannot freeze a customer’s account without a valid court order.
He said the position was entrenched in the case of GTB Plc v. Olachi & Anor (2025) LPELR-81833(CA), where the Court of Appeal held that “whether frozen or restricted, neither can be done without the valid order of a Court of Law.”
Zarewa further cited GTBank v. Adedamola (2019) 5 NWLR (Pt. 1664) 30 at 43, Paras. E-F, where the court held:
“Before freezing customer’s account or placing any form of restraint on any account, the bank must be satisfied that there is an Order of Court.
“By the provisions of Section 34 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Act 2004, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has no power to give direct instructions to banks to freeze the account of a customer without an Order of Court. So doing, constitutes a flagrant disregard and violation of the rights of a customer.”
The lawyer said any customer whose account had been frozen or restricted without a valid court order could institute a suit against the bank for grossly violating his or her rights.
He said such a customer could particularly seek redress for the violation of the right to own movable and immovable property and seek compensation from the court.
Furthermore, Zarewa said the law was trite that where there was a wrong, there was a remedy, as captured in the Latin maxim, Ubi jus ibi remedium.
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Gov AbdulRazaq Inaugurates 464-Unit Housing Estate In Kwara
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq has inaugurated the ‘AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq Morire Housing Estate’ in Ijagbo, Oyun Local Government Area of the State.
Speaking at the groundbreaking of the housing estates, which included 210 units of two-bedroom terrace apartments, 200 units of three-bedroom units and 54 units of four-bedroom terrace duplexes, the
Governor, noted that housing should not be seen or regarded as a luxury, but rather as a fundamental human requirement and cornerstone of dignity, security, and family stability, lamenting the daunting challenge of addressing housing deficits across the country.
He said: “Dear Kwarans, housing is not a luxury. Basic housing is a
fundamental human need and a cornerstone of dignity, security,
and family stability. Yet, across Nigeria and indeed in Kwara State,
the challenge of addressing housing deficit is daunting.
“This administration believes that inadequacy of proper shelter
for Nigerians is not merely a problem of not building enough
houses. Indeed, several studies have attributed the housing deficit in Nigeria to a complex mix of causes, key among them being high costs and rising costs of building materials, weak finance, difficult land systems, infrastructure gaps, institutional limitations, among others.
“On behalf of the people of Kwara, I thank the management of ISHI
Homes Limited for this partnership and for choosing Kwara State
as the location for this important development.”
Represented by the Commissioner for Housing and Urban Development, Dr Segun Ogunsola, the Governor applauded the developer for recognising his administration’s contributions to mass housing development in the State.
“The administration has consistently placed housing development high on its agenda. The government recognises access to decent and affordable housing as essential to the wellbeing of the people.
“The State Government has also been in active collaboration with
institutional partners including the Federal Ministry of Housing
with a view to increasing housing stock in the State.
“Recently, we acquired a housing estate with over 130 flats at
Ogbondoroko in Asa LGA of the State. Government has approved
that the estate be onboarded onto the administration’s social
support scheme,” he disclosed.
AbdulRazaq said the commitment was reflected in the development of the Kwara Smart City and other mass housing initiatives across the State.
The Governor disclosed that his reforms in land administration have reduced the processing time for Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) from 180 days to 35 days.
AbdulRazaq said the improved turnaround time demonstrated the administration’s commitment to making land administration more transparent, efficient and investor-friendly.
Earlier in his remarks, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ISHI Homes, Dr Olayinka Ilufoye, said the project was intended to democratise home ownership and make decent and affordable housing accessible to the people of Kwara South senatorial district.
Ilufoye said the estate was meant for civil servants, traders and other Nigerians who can access it through the National Housing Fund (NHF).
“The name AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq Morire, which translates to ‘I have seen goodness’, is a deliberate expression of our faith, hope and expectation.
“We believe this estate will become a testimony of prosperity, progress and abundance in Kwara South,” he said.
Ilufoye pledged that the company would remain committed to transparency, accountability, quality construction and timely delivery.
The Executive Chairman of the Kwara State Geographic Information Service (KWGIS), Alhaji Sulyman Abdulkareem said the state government has consistently placed housing development high on its development agenda.
He commended the state government for ensuring access to land, facilitating the prompt issuance of titles and certificate of occupancy.
Abdulkareem pointed out that by providing timely approval for mortgage transactions, the Governor is creating the conditions necessary for housing development to thrive in Kwara State.
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Scholars Hail Late Sheik Kamalu-deen’s Legacies iN Education, Leadership
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Nigeria, and the world at large, are in dire need of exemplary leaders like the late Founder of the Ansarul Islam Society of Nigeria, Sheik Muhammad Kamalu-deen al- Adabbiy.
This was the submission of various scholars at a media briefing in ilorin, the Kwara State capital, to usher in the Society’s week-long activities to commemorate the 100 years of the establishment of the Az-Zumratul Adabiyatul Kamaliyyah School of Arabic and Islamic Studies, in Okekere, Ilorin.
The school was fouded by the late Sheik Kamalu-deen in 1942.
Born in 1905, the late Sheik Kamalu-deen was one of Nigeria’s foremost Islamic scholars and educational piooneers who transformed deep Islamic religoius learning into education and also advocated the acquisition of western education .
He also served as a Councillor and Member of the Ilorin Native Authority Transition Committee between 1958 and 1961and was appointed as the first grand mufti of Ilorin by the Emir of Ilorin.
The late Kamalu-deen al- Adabbiy died in 2005 at the aged of 100 years, leaving behind impactful legacies in the propagation of Islamic religion, scholarship, education and leadership.
Addressing journalists at the ancient hall of the Az-Zumratul Adabiyatul Kamaliyyah School of Arabic and Islamic Studies in Okekere, Ilorin, the spokesperson, Prof Kamil Kamaldeen, said the late sheikh was “non discriminatory” in all his policies, a virtue he said was lacking in most leaders today.
“We are here to celebrate the legacies of the late Sheikh Muhammad Kamalu-deen al-Adabbiy not to tell his history, at a time when the world continues to need what he stood for. We are in a world today that we are looking for leaders who will serve without puting themselves first, no matter where we come from,” he said
The Registrar was flanked by the Vice Chancellor of the Muhammad Kamalu-deen University, Prof AbdulRasheed Jimoh, General Overseer of the Az-Zumratul school, Sheik Mustapha Kamalu-deen al- Adabby, Grand Khadi of the Kwara State Sharia Court of Appeal, Justice Abdulateef Kamaldeen, National Missioner of Ansarul Islam Society of Nigeria, Sheik Abdulmumini Ayara, retired Grand Khadi of the Kwara state Sharia Court of Appeal, Justice Idris Haroon and a foremost islamic Scholar, Sheik Sharafadeen Ajara .
Others included the President of Az-Zumratul alumni association, Ustaz Abdullahi Oni-Tolotolo, and the Principal of the School.
They noted that the late Sheikh Kamalu-deen had through his preachings, established educational structures and selfless leadership qualities, produced worthy ambassadors in all spheres of disciplines, urging leaders at all levels to invest heavily in education .
“No society loses from investing in education, it can only gain, no society loses when you build skills, you can only gain,” they added.
The Scholars also charged leaders to take a cue from the late Sheikh Kamalu-deen whom they said was always willing to collaborate with scholars and leaders of like minds in a bid to bring advancement and progress to his community, citing his link with Al-Ahhar University, Cairo, as beneficial in advancement of higher Islamic studies in Ilorin.
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