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China’s economic resilience, vitality in four sets of data

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By People’s Daily reporters

Data serves as a crucial lens for observing economic development. Let’s explore four sets of data from different sectors to gain insight into the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy.

56.707 Million: Private Enterprises Driving Economic Dynamism

The private sector is a vital component of China’s economy.

The metamorphosis of China’s economic musculature finds its most dynamic fibers in the private sector’s silent revolution. Fresh regulatory data reveals an exponential leap – from 10.857 million private enterprises in 2012 to 56.707 million by January 2025, a 420% surge mirroring the nation’s tectonic economic shifts.

Yet the true seismic activity occurs in innovation’s fault lines. Private tech enterprises now dominate the landscape, their numbers ballooning from 28,000 to 420,000 in thirteen years. What began as scattered foothills now forms an innovation mountain range, private firms constituting over 92% of national high-tech entities compared to 62.4% in 2012.

“These enterprises exhibit biological adaptability,”observes Zhang Lianqi, president of the Enterprise Financial Management Association of China.”Their DNA contains codes for perpetual reinvention – migrating from industrial lowlands to cognitive highlands through relentless R&D mitosis.” This upward mobility through industrial strata transforms entire value chains, private ventures becoming both architects and beneficiaries of China’s technological orogenesis.

9 Million: Computing Power Unlocking Development Potential

In the algorithmic age where silicon replaces steam, China’s computing infrastructure undergoes silent continental drift. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s latest survey maps 9 million standardized server racks now humming across data centers – tectonic plates of the digital economy shifting beneath society’s surface.

Zhang Li, director of the China Center for Information Industry Development, deciphers this terrain: “Each rack deployment acts as neural expansion, multiplying computational muscle fibers.” His metrics reveal a nervous system nearing completion – 58.3% of computing nodes pulse in sync through national neural pathways, while 65% of provinces and municipalities in Chinaexist in a five-millisecond reality horizon, their digital synapses firing at relativistic speeds.

The raw numbers translate to 280 EFLOPS of concentrated cognitive might – equivalent to 280 quintillion calculations per second crystallizing into competitive advantage. This invisible forge now ranks among Earth’s mightiest computational engines, its distributed firepower melting analog industries into liquid data streams.

In the algorithmic crucible where silicon reshapes institutional DNA, DeepSeek’s integration patterns reveal biological imperatives. Corporate organisms spanning governmental nervous systems to automotive chassis and smartphone ecosystems have achieved symbiotic integration – not mere partnerships, but full genomic splicing with this artificial cognition platform.

AI-driven applications are expanding rapidly across various sectors, including industry, education, healthcare, and energy, with over 13,000 computing power-driven projects already in operation.

4.756 Million: Patents Highlighting Innovation Strength

Patents are a key indicator of a country’s innovation capacity.

China’s patent landscape has undergone tectonic shifts, with the National Intellectual Property Administration reporting 1.045 million invention patents granted in 2024 – a year-on-year surge of 13.5%. This milestone positions China as the inaugural nation to amass over 4.76 million valid domestic invention patents, eclipsing the 4 million threshold through sustained innovation momentum.

Turning coal into electronic casings, clothing fabrics and tires, the pioneering methanol-to-olefins (MTO) technology has yielded transformative results after 40 years of innovation efforts.

The methanol-to-olefins (MTO) conversion breakthrough exemplifies this technological metamorphosis. Four decades of chemical alchemy now transform coal into electronic components, textile polymers, and synthetic rubber compounds. Liu Zhongmin, director of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reveals how persistent R&D investments have scaled this technology across 20 industrial facilities, achieving annual production capacities exceeding 13 million metric tons.

Strategic patent proliferation is catalyzing next-generation industries. High-value invention patents ballooned to 1.978 million in 2024, marking an 18.8% annual expansion. Concurrently, strategic emerging sectors witnessed 15.7% growth in patent holdings, reaching 1.349 million protected innovations.

“China has become a true intellectual property powerhouse. The next step is to enhance the commercialization of intellectual property and integrate it with new quality productive forces,” observed Shan Xiaoguang, Professor at the Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University.

3.8 percent: Energy Efficiency Underscoring Green Commitment

China’s economic transformation is being rewritten through the prism of ecological calculus. While the nation’s GDP expanded at a 6.1% annual clip between 2013 and 2023, its energy appetite grew at barely half that pace—a 3.3% yearly increase that redefines the arithmetic of modern development. The 2024 figures reveal deepening momentum: each unit of economic output now requires 3.8% less energy than the previous year, even after excluding non-fossil sources and industrial feedstocks.

Beneath these statistics lies an industrial metamorphosis. The world’s most comprehensive renewable energy ecosystem now generates electricity through wind turbines and solar arrays with a combined capacity surpassing 1.4 billion kilowatts. This energy revolution manifests in tangible environmental dividends: urban centers have breathed cleaner air for five consecutive years, while over 90% of surface waters meet stringent quality benchmarks. Forest canopies now blanket a quarter of the nation’s terrain, creating carbon sinks that offset emissions.

“The numbers tell a story of synchronized evolution,” observes Tsinghua University environmental scholar Chen Lyujun. “China isn’t merely balancing economic and ecological priorities—it’s engineering their convergence.” From particulate matter reductions to watershed revitalization, these parallel achievements form the substructure of a development model where carbon neutrality timelines and economic modernization roadmaps are becoming inextricably intertwined.

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A living testimony about MKA: The Aondoakaa that I know Written By Brahms Tor-Ikuan

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My people of Benue State,

I am not speaking to you today as a politician. I am speaking as a brother whose family was held up by Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa, MKA, when we had no one else to hold onto.

My elder brother, Verem Ukaa-Ikuan, was not just my blood. He was a very dear and close friend to Chief MKA. When my brother fell ill and was diagnosed with liver damage caused by poisoning, MKA didn’t treat it as someone else’s problem. He took it on as his own.

He worked closely with Verem during his time as Attorney General of the Federation, and when the sickness came, he moved immediately. Searches were conducted, and Apollo Hospital in India was earmarked for a liver transplant. Every travel arrangement was made personally by Chief MKA.

But we hit a wall. Verem was too weak to fly a long commercial flight. Only an air ambulance could get him to India alive. At that time, there was only one functional air ambulance in the entire country, owned by Julius Berger. It was completely out of reach for even the most high-profile citizens.

Chief MKA went all out. He did not give excuses. He did not delay. He used every connection and every ounce of influence he had to secure that air ambulance for my brother.

On the day it was secured, Barr. Terna Yaji, his Senior Special Assistant, called me a few minutes after 6pm. He told us to prepare Verem for departure and take him to Makurdi airport very early the following morning. I informed him, my brother passed on at exactly 6 o’clock a few minutes ago. I told Barr. Terna Yaji, and I saw a devastated MKA.

During the burial, Chief MKA was out of the country on national assignment. He was pained that he could not be there physically. His entire team, led by the late Onov Tyuulugh, represented him fully. And his message to us at the burial has never left me:

“If death were law, as the Attorney General, a law would have been made no matter what to ensure Verem will just not die but live forever.”

That is who Mike Kaase Aondoakaa is when nobody is watching. He does not abandon his people. He does not forget. He stood with our family then, and he has stood with us till date.

Now he is asking for the chance to govern Benue State.

Benue needs a governor with a heart like that. A governor who fights for you even when there’s no political gain. A governor who sees you as family, not as a vote.

I am standing with Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa for Governor of Benue State.
For compassion that moves to action.
For loyalty that does not fade.
For leadership that proves itself in the darkest hour.

Join me. Let us give Benue a leader who has already shown what he will do for us.

God bless Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa.
God bless Benue State.

Brahms Tor-Ikuan, a beneficiary of MKA’s benevolence writes from Makurdi

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China-U.S. relations cannot return to past, but can move toward better future

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By Guo Jiping

At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, U.S. President Donald Trump will pay a state visit to China from May 13 to 15.

After many twists and turns, China-U.S. relations have arrived at a new historical juncture. The year 2026 carries special significance for both countries. China is embarking on its 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), while the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary. 

Amidst increasing global uncertainty and volatility, the international community looks to Beijing, hopeful that this high-level engagement will offer clarity and stability for the future trajectory of China-U.S. relations.

Observers note that over the past decade, the relationship has weathered two significant periods of strain. The first began in 2018 with the U.S. initiation of trade tariffs against China. Stabilization was achieved only after extensive dialogue and complex interactions spanning several years. The second period of tension occurred more recently in 2025. Remarkably, the cycle from rising friction to renewed stability unfolded within just a few months this time.

The progression from years-long to months-long stabilization cycles, and from repetitive friction-dialogue patterns towards clearer strategic direction and consensus-building, reflects China’s consistent approach: readiness to negotiate combined with firm adherence to principles and clear boundaries. China’s demonstrated resilience has garnered international respect and created conditions conducive to resolving differences through dialogue.

Today, China-U.S. dialogue occurs on a more equitable basis. Communication is increasingly pragmatic, with clearer articulation of respective bottom lines. This resilience suggests the potential for a new, more stable chapter in the relationship.

Head-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable strategic guiding role. Last year, when a wave of tariff tensions rattled the world, the two presidents steered China-U.S. economic and trade ties back on course. 

Under the guidance of the consensus reached by the two presidents, the teams from both sides have so far held six rounds of consultations and are currently engaged in a new round of talks. 

Since the meeting between the two heads of state in Busan last October, China-U.S. relations have generally maintained a stable and improving momentum — a trend widely welcomed by both peoples and the international community.

The strategic guidance provided by the two heads of state helps identify “dangerous reefs” ahead in China-U.S. relations. The Taiwan question is the most important and most sensitive issue at the very core of China-U.S. relations, and it concerns the political foundation of bilateral ties. 

Xi has repeatedly elaborated China’s principled position on the Taiwan question to Trump, emphasizing that Taiwan is China’s territory, and China must safeguard its own sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will never allow Taiwan to be separated. Clearly defining principles and bottom lines is precisely the responsible approach needed to prevent serious risks in China-U.S. relations.

The aspiration of the Chinese and American business communities to deepen ties and cooperation has never changed. At present, more than 7,000 Chinese-funded enterprises operate in the United States, while about 80,000 American-invested enterprises are active in China. 

These firm choices made at the forefront of the market clearly and powerfully demonstrate the true nature of China-U.S. economic and trade relations: mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. 

As China enters the 15th Five-Year Plan period, its commitment to high-quality development and high-standard opening up will create broader incremental space for China-U.S. cooperation.

The will of the people stands as a profound and enduring force shaping the trajectory of China-U.S. relations. Whether at those pivotal moments when China and the United States seized every moment to break the ice, or when bilateral relations slid to a low ebb, the sincere aspiration of the two peoples for mutual understanding and friendship has never changed.

As exchanges deepen and produce tangible results, perceptions are improving positively. More Americans are actively participating in fostering people-to-people friendship, contributing greater rationality and constructive perspectives to the relationship.

In the face of profound changes unseen in a century, China and the United States, as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and the world’s two largest economies, shoulder even greater responsibilities. Promoting global development, safeguarding peace and security, and improving global governance all require cooperation between the two countries. 

This year, China will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting and the U.S. will host the G20 Summit. Whether the two sides can demonstrate the vision and responsibility expected of major countries, and deliver more tangible benefits to the world, bears directly on the well-being of both peoples and the future of humanity.

China-U.S. relations cannot return to the past, but they can move toward a better future. Both sides should proceed from a sense of responsibility to history, to the people, and to the world, and explore ways to build a strategic, constructive, and stable China-U.S. relationship featuring mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation.

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China’s robust Q1 performance lifts global confidence 

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By He Yin, People’s Daily

China recently unveiled its economic performance for the first quarter of 2026. Its GDP reached 33.4193 trillion yuan ($4.9 trillion), up 5 percent year on year in real terms, accelerating by 0.5 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year. 

The figures have drawn close attention from the international community, which generally believes that amid rising global uncertainty, China’s economy has demonstrated resilience and vitality, injecting much-needed stability and positive momentum into the world.

At present, global instability is intensifying. The spillover effects of geopolitical conflicts are expanding, and international organizations such as the UN and the Asian Development Bank have warned of growing downside risks. The global economy is moving forward under pressure. 

In the face of mounting external uncertainties, China’s economy continues to display strong resilience, robust internal momentum, and proactive, effective macroeconomic policies. Phrases such as “better than expected” and “growth against the headwinds” have frequently appeared in international media coverage. 

Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, noted that China’s economy has shown resilience, possesses immense potential, and will have a positive impact on the world.

Driven by innovation, high-quality development surges forward. In the first quarter, China’s equipment manufacturing sector contributed nearly 50 percent to the growth of value added in industrial enterprises above designated size. In the first two months of the year, high-tech manufacturing accounted for more than half of the increase in total industrial profits, underscoring the growing role of new growth drivers. 

China’s industries are advancing rapidly toward high-end, intelligent, green and upgraded development, delivering continuous breakthroughs in fostering new quality productive forces. 

Exports of green products such as electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and wind turbines and their components rose by 77.5 percent, 50.4 percent, and 45.2 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, investment in frontier fields including AI and humanoid robotics increased by 45.5 percent year on year, and the business vitality index of technology-driven enterprises rose by 8.1 percent. 

Global media outlets have observed promising signs: China’s thriving clean energy technologies are creating huge economic value, and robust demand for AI devices is driving steady growth of China’s foreign trade. These positive trends vividly demonstrate China’s progress in developing new quality productive forces.

Domestic demand has also shown overall improvement, creating favorable conditions for sustained economic expansion. 

Promoting a development model driven more by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth reflects China’s strategic response to changes in its development stage and the evolving international environment. 

In the first quarter, retail sales of consumer goods grew by 2.4 percent year on year, while fixed-asset investment returned to positive growth, indicating that the domestic market continues to deepen and expand. 

At the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo held in Hainan province, a wide range of global debuts, Asia-Pacific premieres, and China launches were showcased, further strengthening China’s reputation as a premier global destination for quality consumption. 

The country’s vast market continues to empower economic development. Some U.S. media outlets observed that China is transitioning toward a more diversified growth model, one that benefits not only China itself but also offers valuable lessons for the global economy.

Amid profound adjustments in the global economic landscape, China remains committed to high-level opening up, creating broad opportunities for the world through its own development. 

A series of opening-up measures have been rolled out, including the launch of island-wide independent customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port, revisions to the Foreign Trade Law to better align with international rules, and an expanded version of the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment. These steps are improving both the quality and scale of trade cooperation. 

In the first quarter, China’s total goods trade exceeded 11 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, maintaining double-digit growth and reaching the highest quarterly growth rate in five years. 

Its trade with Belt and Road partner countries accounted for 51.2 percent of the total, while trade with Africa grew by 23.7 percent. Trade with ASEAN, Latin America, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and other APEC economies also recorded double-digit growth. China’s role as a “world market” continues to generate positive spillover effects globally. A more open China will remain a steady anchor for the world economy as it navigates challenges.

The year 2026 marks the opening of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030). Stable economic growth provides a solid foundation for a strong start to this new phase, while also serving as a stabilizer for the global economy amid turbulent conditions. China will continue to inject sustained confidence and strong momentum into global development.

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