Foreign
Coal-rich province Shanxi makes progress in energy revolution
By He Yong, Fu Mingli, People’s Daily
At 12:28 pm, Aug. 27, solar power generation in the power grid of north China’s Shanxi province surpassed 20 million kilowatts for the first time, setting a new record and accounting for 63.9 percent of the province’s electricity load.
In response, coal-fired power plants proactively reduced their output to make room for renewable energy, ensuring safe and stable operation of the power grid throughout the day.
Shanxi, a major coal-producing province in China, has over 48.3 billion tons of proven coal reserves, accounting for 23.3 percent of the national total.
The province has reaped some early fruits in recent years in the pilot programs of comprehensive energy reform. Advanced capacity of coal production now makes up 82 percent of the total, and the province accounts for 43 percent of all in-service intelligent mining faces in China. From 2021 to 2023, the province achieved a 10.9 percent reduction in energy consumption intensity, among the highest in China.
In its push to advance the energy revolution, Shanxi is driving its traditional coal industry toward higher-end, higher-quality, and more efficient operations.
At the No.2 coal mine of Shanxi Huayang Group New Energy Co. Ltd., coal shearers 300 meters underground started working after a staff member had a few clicks on a mouse in a dispatch and command center. Real-time footage of mining, tunneling and coal transportation was shown on a high-definition screen.
A miner with 28 years of mining experience told People’s Daily that mining relied heavily on manual labor in the past, and a single mining team could only extract 50,000 tons of coal per month.
“Now, the entire process is mechanized, with robots performing inspections. It saves manpower, allowing a team to mine 300,000 tons a month,” said the miner, Xue Biao, head of the mining team one of the No.2 coal mine.
Shanxi is also promoting safer production in coal mining enterprises, with a total of 133 intelligent coal mines now in operation. There are 756 operational intelligent mining faces across the province, and the share of advanced coal production capacity in the province has risen from 68 percent in 2019 to 82 percent this year.
To address the environmental challenges posed by coal mining, Shanxi is employing green mining technologies such as backfill mining, water-conserving extraction, and co-mining of coal and gas. The province has established 30 pilot demonstration green mines, which have effectively reduced waste rock emissions, surface subsidence, and water damage, helping improve the ecological environment of mining areas.
Accelerating technological upgrades and promoting the clean utilization of coal are also key components of Shanxi’s energy revolution.
At Shanxi Ruiguang Power Co., Ltd., coal must undergo a comprehensive “health check” upon entering its factory.
Coal samples are automatically sent through pipelines into a robotic intelligent testing system, where it takes eight hours to analyze 30 parallel samples. The system tests for parameters such as calorific value and chemical composition, with the results automatically recorded and uploaded, providing science-based data for power generation.
According to reports, the company officially launched an intelligent combustion optimization system at the end of October last year. This system utilizes advanced monitoring and intelligent control technologies to dynamically adjust key data like boiler temperature and air distribution, optimizing coal combustion for maximum efficiency.
The launching of the system could save approximately 3,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 7,920 tons per year.
In addition, Shanxi is speeding up energy-saving and efficiency-improving upgrades for coal-fired power units, as well as modifications for heating and operational flexibility. The province’s coal power structure is continuously optimized and upgraded. Between 2021 and 2023, Shanxi eliminated 2.45 million kilowatts of outdated capacity of coal-fired power units and completed upgrades on over 65 million kilowatts of existing units, resulting in a reduction of 12 grams of coal consumption per kilowatt-hour compared to 2020.
In addition, Shanxi is rapidly advancing the development of renewable and clean energy sources, including solar, wind, hydrogen, and geothermal energy. As a result, the province’s energy supply is transitioning from relying solely on coal to a more diverse and environmentally friendly mix of sources.
Building on its coal resources, Shanxi has reached a new level in the large-scale development of coalbed methane, with annual production exceeding 10 billion cubic meters, accounting for around 80 percent of the national output.
In 2023, the hydrogen energy industry in Shanxi reported a revenue of over 50 billion yuan ($7.04 billion), and the methanol automobile industry continued to grow, with the province accelerating the building of a one-hundred-billion-yuan methanol economy.
Foreign
Sanxingdui Museum transforms ancient relics into interactive experiences
By Song Haoxin, People’s Daily
What if museum visitors could truly interact with cultural relics rather than merely observe them through glass displays? At the Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan province, a specially designed interactive hall is revolutionizing cultural engagement.
Within this 1,300-square-meter space, nearly every exhibit invites touch, operation, or participation. Visitors immerse themselves in installations inspired by the ancient Shu civilization, blending education with entertainment.
By trying on replicas of headwear on bronze statues discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins, for example, visitors can not only take photos of themselves but also learn about the symbolic meanings behind different headpieces.
Guests can don replicas of bronze statue headwear from the Sanxingdui Ruins, learning their symbolic meanings while capturing photos. Augmented reality allows dancing alongside virtual Sanxingdui figures for social media sharing. A creation zone even enables “time travel” to experience ancient bronze-casting and construction techniques.
These innovations transform traditional museum visits, offering deeper cultural understanding through hands-on interaction. “This hall emerged from extensive brainstorming,” explained Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the management committee of the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
“We’re transitioning from passive relic viewing to interactive engagement, bridging the gap between audiences and history.”
Previously, museum experiences were largely one-directional with limited engagement. Visitors viewed relics through display cases, usually stopping mainly to take photographs, with relatively limited forms of engagement. By liberating artifacts from display cases into interactive settings, Sanxingdui is pioneering a shift from didactic presentation to open cultural dialogue.
Traditional exhibition spaces remain popular, while digital innovations attract growing interest. A VR project employs digital twin technology to recreate 1:1 scale excavation sites — complete with protective shelters and cabins — placing visitors at the archaeological forefront.
Another project, Heaven and Earth Echoes — Sanxingdui Panoramic Sound and Vision Digital Art Theater, features an interactive panoramic LED dome with a diameter of 20 meters and a resolution approaching 16K. The massive dome creates a deeply immersive atmosphere. By waving digital torches in their hands, visitors can trigger sacred birds to circle above them across the dome, experiencing the ancient Shu civilization through an interplay of sound and imagery.
“The digital technology made me feel as if I were racing across the Mamu River. That sense of traveling through time was incredible,” said Hao Yong, a tourist from southwest China’s Chongqing municipality who came specifically to experience a virtual reality program.
From passive observation to active participation, Sanxingdui Museum continues introducing new interactive experiences that transform cultural relics into living carriers of dialogue and engagement, helping keep the sparks of Chinese civilization alive for new generations.
Foreign
A living testimony about MKA: The Aondoakaa that I know Written By Brahms Tor-Ikuan
My people of Benue State,
I am not speaking to you today as a politician. I am speaking as a brother whose family was held up by Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa, MKA, when we had no one else to hold onto.
My elder brother, Verem Ukaa-Ikuan, was not just my blood. He was a very dear and close friend to Chief MKA. When my brother fell ill and was diagnosed with liver damage caused by poisoning, MKA didn’t treat it as someone else’s problem. He took it on as his own.
He worked closely with Verem during his time as Attorney General of the Federation, and when the sickness came, he moved immediately. Searches were conducted, and Apollo Hospital in India was earmarked for a liver transplant. Every travel arrangement was made personally by Chief MKA.
But we hit a wall. Verem was too weak to fly a long commercial flight. Only an air ambulance could get him to India alive. At that time, there was only one functional air ambulance in the entire country, owned by Julius Berger. It was completely out of reach for even the most high-profile citizens.
Chief MKA went all out. He did not give excuses. He did not delay. He used every connection and every ounce of influence he had to secure that air ambulance for my brother.
On the day it was secured, Barr. Terna Yaji, his Senior Special Assistant, called me a few minutes after 6pm. He told us to prepare Verem for departure and take him to Makurdi airport very early the following morning. I informed him, my brother passed on at exactly 6 o’clock a few minutes ago. I told Barr. Terna Yaji, and I saw a devastated MKA.
During the burial, Chief MKA was out of the country on national assignment. He was pained that he could not be there physically. His entire team, led by the late Onov Tyuulugh, represented him fully. And his message to us at the burial has never left me:
“If death were law, as the Attorney General, a law would have been made no matter what to ensure Verem will just not die but live forever.”
That is who Mike Kaase Aondoakaa is when nobody is watching. He does not abandon his people. He does not forget. He stood with our family then, and he has stood with us till date.
Now he is asking for the chance to govern Benue State.
Benue needs a governor with a heart like that. A governor who fights for you even when there’s no political gain. A governor who sees you as family, not as a vote.
I am standing with Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa for Governor of Benue State.
For compassion that moves to action.
For loyalty that does not fade.
For leadership that proves itself in the darkest hour.
Join me. Let us give Benue a leader who has already shown what he will do for us.
God bless Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa.
God bless Benue State.
Brahms Tor-Ikuan, a beneficiary of MKA’s benevolence writes from Makurdi
Foreign
China-U.S. relations cannot return to past, but can move toward better future
By Guo Jiping
At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, U.S. President Donald Trump will pay a state visit to China from May 13 to 15.
After many twists and turns, China-U.S. relations have arrived at a new historical juncture. The year 2026 carries special significance for both countries. China is embarking on its 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), while the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary.
Amidst increasing global uncertainty and volatility, the international community looks to Beijing, hopeful that this high-level engagement will offer clarity and stability for the future trajectory of China-U.S. relations.
Observers note that over the past decade, the relationship has weathered two significant periods of strain. The first began in 2018 with the U.S. initiation of trade tariffs against China. Stabilization was achieved only after extensive dialogue and complex interactions spanning several years. The second period of tension occurred more recently in 2025. Remarkably, the cycle from rising friction to renewed stability unfolded within just a few months this time.
The progression from years-long to months-long stabilization cycles, and from repetitive friction-dialogue patterns towards clearer strategic direction and consensus-building, reflects China’s consistent approach: readiness to negotiate combined with firm adherence to principles and clear boundaries. China’s demonstrated resilience has garnered international respect and created conditions conducive to resolving differences through dialogue.
Today, China-U.S. dialogue occurs on a more equitable basis. Communication is increasingly pragmatic, with clearer articulation of respective bottom lines. This resilience suggests the potential for a new, more stable chapter in the relationship.
Head-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable strategic guiding role. Last year, when a wave of tariff tensions rattled the world, the two presidents steered China-U.S. economic and trade ties back on course.
Under the guidance of the consensus reached by the two presidents, the teams from both sides have so far held six rounds of consultations and are currently engaged in a new round of talks.
Since the meeting between the two heads of state in Busan last October, China-U.S. relations have generally maintained a stable and improving momentum — a trend widely welcomed by both peoples and the international community.
The strategic guidance provided by the two heads of state helps identify “dangerous reefs” ahead in China-U.S. relations. The Taiwan question is the most important and most sensitive issue at the very core of China-U.S. relations, and it concerns the political foundation of bilateral ties.
Xi has repeatedly elaborated China’s principled position on the Taiwan question to Trump, emphasizing that Taiwan is China’s territory, and China must safeguard its own sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will never allow Taiwan to be separated. Clearly defining principles and bottom lines is precisely the responsible approach needed to prevent serious risks in China-U.S. relations.
The aspiration of the Chinese and American business communities to deepen ties and cooperation has never changed. At present, more than 7,000 Chinese-funded enterprises operate in the United States, while about 80,000 American-invested enterprises are active in China.
These firm choices made at the forefront of the market clearly and powerfully demonstrate the true nature of China-U.S. economic and trade relations: mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.
As China enters the 15th Five-Year Plan period, its commitment to high-quality development and high-standard opening up will create broader incremental space for China-U.S. cooperation.
The will of the people stands as a profound and enduring force shaping the trajectory of China-U.S. relations. Whether at those pivotal moments when China and the United States seized every moment to break the ice, or when bilateral relations slid to a low ebb, the sincere aspiration of the two peoples for mutual understanding and friendship has never changed.
As exchanges deepen and produce tangible results, perceptions are improving positively. More Americans are actively participating in fostering people-to-people friendship, contributing greater rationality and constructive perspectives to the relationship.
In the face of profound changes unseen in a century, China and the United States, as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and the world’s two largest economies, shoulder even greater responsibilities. Promoting global development, safeguarding peace and security, and improving global governance all require cooperation between the two countries.
This year, China will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting and the U.S. will host the G20 Summit. Whether the two sides can demonstrate the vision and responsibility expected of major countries, and deliver more tangible benefits to the world, bears directly on the well-being of both peoples and the future of humanity.
China-U.S. relations cannot return to the past, but they can move toward a better future. Both sides should proceed from a sense of responsibility to history, to the people, and to the world, and explore ways to build a strategic, constructive, and stable China-U.S. relationship featuring mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation.
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