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Communities endangered as insecurity, illegal mining threaten Niger’s solid mineral sector

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Niger State’s efforts to develop its solid minerals sector are being undermined by insecurity, illegal mining and weak enforcement, with legitimate miners unable to access some mineral-rich areas while illegal operators continue excavating near residential communities.

Miners say kidnappings have forced some companies to suspend exploration activities and spend millions of naira on ransom payments for abducted workers. At the same time, residents in parts of Minna have raised concerns over illegal excavations around homes, places of worship and other structures.

The situation has heightened concerns about the state’s ability to attract investment, generate revenue from its mineral resources, enforce mining regulations and protect communities.

Miners pay for licences but cannot operate

Chairman of the Miners Association of Nigeria, MAN, Niger State chapter, Abdulrazak Yusuf Mohammed, said insecurity was affecting mining operations in about 17 of the state’s 25 local government areas where members operate.

Mohammed told DAILY POST that most exploration activities were carried out in forests and remote locations that had become increasingly unsafe because of banditry and kidnapping.

“Most of our operations, from exploration to other activities, are in the bushes and forests. So, these issues of insecurity are in the forests where we operate,” he said.

He disclosed that more than 20 people linked to mining activities had been kidnapped in the Borgu area alone, forcing miners to raise millions of naira to secure their release.

According to him, some companies were paying royalties and renewing mining licences without being able to access their concessions.

“Some of the licences you’ll be paying the royalty for will expire without exploration, and you cannot operate. You go and renew the licence, and you cannot operate,” he said.

Mohammed estimated the losses suffered by miners at billions of naira, although the figure has not been independently audited.

He identified Suleja and parts of Munya, Shiroro and Rafi as areas where mining activities were relatively stable, while parts of Borgu, including Kaade, Babanna, Konkoso and Pisa, had been severely affected by insecurity.

He said attacks on some villages had also forced residents to relocate, making it difficult for mining companies to continue operating in the affected communities.

Illegal mining spreads to residential areas

While licensed miners struggle to access some concessions because of insecurity, residents in parts of Minna say illegal mining is taking place close to their homes.

A resident of Tunga, Mallam Bala, told DAILY POST that illegal miners had been removing sand from areas around homes and gutters in search of gold.

Residents of the M.I. Wushishi Housing Estate also complained about repeated excavations, with one resident, Mrs Teni Musa, saying illegal miners continued returning despite raids by security agencies.

Another resident alleged that miners dug underground from a distance until they reached a residential building, causing part of the house’s parlour to collapse.

Pastor Peter Luka also said illegal excavation had extended towards his church, damaging its fence and creating concerns about nearby buildings.

Residents said disputes sometimes broke out over mining pits and control of mining locations, with some clashes reportedly resulting in deaths.

Some residents said they were unwilling to speak publicly about the activities because of fears of attacks.

Police arrest more than 100 suspects

The Niger State Police Command said it had been working with the Ministry of Mineral Resources and the NSCDC Mining Marshals to shut down illegal mining operations and raid identified sites.

Police Public Relations Officer, Wasiu Abubakar, said M.I. Wushishi Housing Estate, the College of Education area in Chanchaga and the Mandela area were among locations where enforcement operations had been conducted.

He said more than 100 suspects had been arrested within the year.

However, he noted that some suspects were fined during prosecution and later returned to illegal mining.

“They pay fines and later return to their illegal activities, thereby recycling them,” the police spokesperson said.

Abubakar added that the command was working with the NSCDC and vigilante groups to provide security for licensed miners in areas including Kataeregi, Maikunkele and Beji.

He said operators in areas affected by banditry remained particularly difficult to protect.

NSCDC charges 29 suspects to court

The Niger State Command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, NSCDC, said its Mining Marshals had also arrested more than 100 suspected illegal miners in 2026.

The command’s spokesperson, DSC Abubakar M.R. Muti, said about 29 suspects had been charged to court.

He added that some minors arrested during the operations were granted bail in line with the law and their ages.

According to Muti, the Corps was combining arrests with intelligence gathering, surveillance, community engagement and cooperation with other relevant agencies to prevent illegal miners from returning to cleared sites.

Illegal mining operation claims NSCDC officer

The dangers faced by security personnel enforcing mining regulations were highlighted on July 22 when an NSCDC officer was killed during an operation at an illegal mining site in Korokpa village, Paikoro Local Government Area.

The deceased, Assistant Superintendent of Corps II, Aminu Eshin, was attached to the NSCDC Mining Marshals and was part of a team conducting a patrol when suspected illegal miners attacked the operatives.

The command said the team called for reinforcement after coming under attack, but Eshin sustained a gunshot wound to the head.

He was evacuated for medical treatment but later died from his injuries.

Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago condemned the killing and directed security agencies to intensify efforts to arrest those responsible.

The incident came months after another NSCDC officer was killed during an attack on a joint security patrol at Zuzungi in Katcha Local Government Area in February. An operational vehicle was also burnt during the attack.

The incidents have heightened concerns over the risks faced by security personnel operating in areas where illegal mining and insecurity overlap.

Government moves to tighten regulation

The Niger State Ministry of Mineral Resources said it was responding to the challenges through tighter regulation, enforcement and collaboration with traditional institutions and security agencies.

The ministry said 121 mining companies had registered with the state.

Commissioner for Mineral Resources, Muhammed Qasim Danjuma, told DAILY POST that the state generated more than N75 million from solid minerals between January and June 2026.

Danjuma said he assumed office in December 2025 and inherited several challenges in the sector, but began efforts to address them from January.

“I came on board as Commissioner in December 2025 and met a lot of issues. We handled them and started working properly in January,” he said.

“The efforts had started yielding revenue, with the state generating more than N75 million between January and June.”

The commissioner said illegal mining was limiting the state’s revenue potential and that the government was working to attract legitimate local and foreign investors.

He said mining companies seeking state clearance were required to reclaim mined land after extraction to prevent environmental damage and hazards to residents.

Companies were also expected to identify areas where host communities could benefit from their operations, including water supply, healthcare and education.

Traditional rulers demand stronger security

Concerns over insecurity and illegal mining were also raised during a stakeholders’ meeting between the Ministry of Mineral Resources and traditional rulers from mining communities on August 3.

The Yankpa of Kataeregi called for compliance with mining laws and warned against criminal activities being carried out under the guise of mining.

The Dagaci of Kataeregi called for stronger security intervention, saying repeated attacks had resulted in loss of lives and hindered development.

The traditional rulers also expressed concern over the involvement of women and children in illegal mining, including cases where children abandoned formal education to work at mining sites.

Participants proposed community-based security structures to complement conventional security agencies and improve intelligence gathering around mining locations.

Danjuma said the ministry would collaborate with relevant agencies to address the concerns and announced plans for another meeting involving security chiefs and traditional rulers.

Challenges extend beyond Niger

The problems confronting Niger State reflect wider challenges facing Nigeria as the country seeks to diversify its economy away from oil and unlock the potential of its solid minerals sector.

The Nigeria Geological Survey Agency has ongoing exploration and evaluation projects in several states, including Niger, Nasarawa, Zamfara, Kogi, Kebbi, Cross River, Osun, Kwara, Taraba and Plateau.

Its activities cover minerals such as gold, lithium-bearing pegmatites, barytes and other resources, highlighting the country’s extensive mineral deposits.

Zamfara is one example of how insecurity has disrupted mining activities.

The Federal Government suspended mining activities in the state in 2019 because of security concerns before lifting the suspension in December 2024 following improvements in the security situation.

Nasarawa has faced similar challenges following the rapid expansion of lithium mining.

In June 2024, the state government shut down a lithium operation in Kokona Local Government Area for allegedly operating without community consent and state approval. Its manager was later arrested in December after the company reportedly continued operating.

An Associated Press investigation in December 2024 also found children working in illegal lithium mines in Pasali, including a six-year-old girl who had stopped attending school.

Enforcement challenges persisted in 2026.

On May 16, NSCDC Mining Marshals arrested 15 Chinese nationals and nine Nigerians in Kokona over alleged illegal lithium mining. The 24 suspects were later arraigned before the Federal High Court in Abuja.

On July 19, three Chinese nationals and several Nigerian miners were again arrested during an operation at Amba in Kokona over alleged illegal mining despite a government suspension order.

The developments highlight how illegal extraction, child labour and enforcement challenges continue to affect mining communities beyond Niger State.

Revenue potential remains largely untapped

The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, NEITI, reported that government revenue from the solid minerals sector stood at N401.86 billion in 2023.

Of that amount, N392.28 billion was transferred to the Federation Account, while N9.58 billion represented payments to states and local governments.

The figure represents reported government revenue from the sector and does not reflect the total value of Nigeria’s mineral deposits.

Similarly, the N75 million generated by Niger State between January and June represents government revenue and not the value of minerals extracted during the period.

The disparity between Nigeria’s vast mineral resources and the revenue generated from the sector remains a concern, particularly where minerals are extracted outside the formal system.

Enforcement remains a major challenge

The repeated return of illegal miners after enforcement operations remains one of the biggest difficulties confronting authorities.

The police said some suspects pay fines after prosecution before returning to illegal mining, while the NSCDC said it was strengthening surveillance of cleared sites to prevent reoccupation.

For residents of M.I. Wushishi Housing Estate and other affected communities, the concern is immediate as they want excavations around their homes stopped before more buildings are damaged or lives are lost.

Licensed miners, on the other hand, want improved security that will allow them to access their concessions and utilise licences for which they have already paid.

The state government is seeking greater revenue and investment from the sector, but accounts from miners, residents and security agencies indicate that regulation alone may not be enough to resolve the challenges.

For Niger State, the task is to secure legitimate mining operations, prevent illegal miners from returning to cleared locations and protect communities from dangerous excavations while ensuring that the state’s mineral resources create jobs and generate sustainable revenue.

Until these challenges are addressed, Niger’s ambition to turn its mineral wealth into a stronger driver of economic growth will remain constrained by insecurity, illegal mining and the risks facing communities in mineral-rich areas.

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Twists, turns and drama of 2027 race (4)

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BY VICTORIA NGOZI IKEANO
victoriangozii@gmail.com 08033077519
 
It is said that in politics 24 hours, one day, is quite a long period as many things can change, happen and unfold within that short time. And so it is with Nigeria’s 2027  race  as it is replete with twists, turns and drama every day. As at now, decamping/defections continue to occur literally daily. And even at this 11th hour when INEC had published list of contestants for the various positions namely, president, senate, house of representatives, governor and house of assembly, and campaigns officially commenced, some former aspirants are just now entering the race as candidates. It was widely believed that under the new electoral Act a person that contested in a party’s primary election is ineligible to participate in another party’s primaries. Truly, the Act allows replacement of candidates in the case of death or resignation. Again, this was generally believed to relate only to the inevitable instance of death. Nigerians rarely imagine that a person would voluntarily relinquish his candidature through resignation given how majority of our politicians desperately desire to have their names on the ballot, deploying huge finances to that end; which makes one wonder what behind the scene deals were done to exact such resignations in Nasarawa and Gombe States.
 
          Recall that the former Inspector General of police, Mohammed Abubakar Adamu (a.k.a. IG) was a major contender in the Nasarawa state APC primary election. He was backed by the immediate past governor, Senator Tanko Al-makura a.k.a. Ta’al.  IGP Adamu (rtd) was defeated by incumbent senator, Ahmed Wadada Aliyu. However, the former IG and his supporters alleged there were large scale malpractices and rejected the result. Even when APC listed Wadada as its governorship candidate, many of his supporters maintained that his name would be on the ballot. Then, recently, INEC released names of all governorship candidates.  Whereas Wadada was named APC gubernatorial flag bearer for Nasarawa state, IG’s name was missing in all 14 participating parties in the state. This elicited some   jubilation amongst Wadada’s supporters. Still, IG’s camp insisted they have a trump card.
 
          That ‘trump  card’ emerged in a letter sent to INEC by the SDP national leadership  titled, “Notice of party primary elections to replace governorship candidates of the Social Democratic Party”.  Signed by its  National Chairman, Professor Sadiq   Gombe and National Secretary, Dr, Olu  Agunloye, the party formally invited the electoral umpire to monitor primary elections for substitution of governorship candidates on September 5, 2026 at the SDP state secretariat, Gombe, Gombe state and Ta’al  Hotel, Lafia, Nasarawa state respectively. They attached letters and affidavits of withdrawal of the candidates that stepped down. For Nasarawa it was Musa Adamu Angba whose name INEC had published as the SDP gubernatorial candidate.  And so it was that IGP Mohammed Adamu surfaced as SDP flag bearer through consensus/affirmation for the 2027 race.  So, Wadada’s main rival in the primary election of May 2026 is also going to be his major opponent in the secondary election on February 9, 2027. 
 
          However critics faulted the replacement primary election, saying that it violated sections of the electoral law and INEC guidelines. They hinted at challenging it in law courts. Nonetheless, an Abuja-based senior lawyer who is a former Attorney-General and Commissioner of Justice in Nasarawa state as well as one time Secretary of the Council on Legal Education at the Nigeria Law School, Yusuf Shehu Usman stated that the September 5, 2026 election was  in order legally.  Said he,  “It is pertinent to observe that some of the arguments failed to distinguish between the first and a rescheduled primary elections in terms of the applicable procedures and the time lines required to be complied with by the political party in the conduct of a rescheduled primary election. Suffice it to state that there is under the law, a presumption of regularity in the conduct of a public institution recognised by the law. The law presumes that they acted regularly and in compliance with the requirements of the law until proven otherwise. The presumption favours the SDP in the conduct of the primaries it held on 5th September across two states (Nasarawa and Gombe) and everything the party did in the process is deemed regular and valid”. On people wanting to challenge the substitution primaries in court, Yusuf Usman stated that it is only those who participated in it that can do so.. “The right to challenge the primaries in the Courts is a right conferred by the Electoral Act only on members of the SDP who participated in the rescheduled primary election as aspirants. That is the law and I state it without any doubt or equivocation”.  He continued, “With particular reference to the SDP Primary election in which Adamu the former IGP emerged as the substituted Governorship candidate, the report of the Primary election showed that Adamu was the only aspirant who contested the primary election and was returned unopposed by consensus and duly affirmed by the SDP members at the election ground. It is therefore very safe to assert against the back drop of the law as earlier explained that nobody has the right in law to contest his emergence as the duly elected Governorship candidate of the SDP in the 2027 Governorship election in Nasarawa state”.
 
           To-date, the bitter rivalry  between  former IGP  and Wadada camps which started from the  time Nasarawa state’s  governorship slot was zoned to the western senatorial district and Governor Abdullahi Sule subsequently chose Wadada as his preferred successor has snowballed into dangerous name calling and throwing of ‘poisonous’ darts. Alhaji Abdullahi Adamu, Nasrawa state’s first executive governor recently convened an APC stakeholders meeting in Lafia, the state capital to deliberate on delivering both Wadada as governor and President Tinubu in 2027 elections. A notable stakeholder, former governor Al-makura was absent at this all important meeting. He was said to be attending a Renewed Hope Ambassadors event in Abuja on same day. This led a political analyst Rayannu Bala to remind Al-makura that all politics is local; that is to say that charity should begin at home. All well- meaning  citizens of Nasarawa state including opinion leaders and the traditional institution should endeavour to lower the rather high political temperature in Nasarawa state which has witnessed spate of violence in particularly Lafia central.
 
            A political melodrama unfolded in Osogbo. Recall that incumbent governor, Ademola Adeleke who had defected from PDP to Accord party, won the August 15, 2026 off cycle election for Osun state with over 500,000 votes while APC candidate, Bola Oyebamiji was the runner up with over 400,000 votes. Once the official result was announced, President Bola Tinubu promptly congratulated Adeleke on his victory; while the governor upon receiving his certificate of return from INEC went to the Villa to show it to Tinubu and also to pledge his support for the president’s re-election in 2027. APC’s National Secretary Bashir Ajibola also felicitated with the governor at his osogbo office just as the APC candidate himself paid a similar congratulatory visit to Adeleke. It therefore, came like a bolt from the blues when the media reported that APC had filed a petition against Governor Adeleke at the Tribunal.  Secretary of Osun State Election Tribunal, Belemo Diete-Spiff confirmed this development when he notified the public about receipt of suit number EPT/OS/Gov/01/2026 in which Bola Oyebamiji and the APC are listed as the Petitioners with  Ademola Adeleke as well as  INEC named as the Respondents.
 
            It was really baffling given that APC National Leader in person of President Tinubu had congratulated the winner and the APC candidate himself conceded defeat days later. Where is the petition coming from? A leader of APC legal team in Osun, Adekunle Adegoke (SAN) later dismissed the suit, revealing that the team had advised Oyebamiji not to go to court. “I want to be on record that APC legal team has denounced the bundle of papers filed by some individuals masquerading as APC lawyers. It was not authorised by APC as a party”, he averred.   It used to be the case during the last administration that even when the president had congratulated winners of off-cycle polls, the party still went ahead to challenge the victor in court with an array of lawyers to argue its case. This amounts to disrespect if you ask me; notwithstanding that the challengers argued that they were strengthening Nigeria’s jurisprudence by doing so. Both the current APC national leader and the national secretariat should put a halt to instances of party members stepping out of line by undertaking unauthorised actions. Defaulters should be sanctioned appropriately to instil discipline amongst party members. PDP (the faction led by the FCT minister and which is the one recognised by INEC) through its publicity secretary, similarly disowned another petition reference EPT/OS/Gov/02/2026 filed on its behalf against Adeleke, Accord party and INEC.
 
           My observation from list of all governorship candidates released by INEC is that the once ‘mighty’ PDP though factionalised and bruised is not dead after all. For, it is fielding gubernatorial candidates in all 28 states where elections shall be conducted next year, save in Delta and Zamfara states.  It remains to be seen how the party shall fare during the polls. The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) is accusing INEC of substituting some of its candidates. INEC denies this and is demanding for evidence from the party so it can investigate and mete out punishment to any erring staff. This is hardly believable though because INEC gives access codes to leadership of each political party whose responsibility it is to then upload their candidates to the INEC portal.

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Don Seeks Heavy Sanctions Against Manufacturers Of Substandard Vet Products

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

A Professor of Veterinary Microbiology and Molecular Biology at the University of llorin, Mashood Raji, has called for severe sanctions against manufacturers and circulation of counterfeit and substandard veterinary products to guide against the spread of livestock’s diseases

Raji, who made the call while delivering the 307th inaugural lecture of the University, Themed: “Microbes: Invisible Enemies of Humans and Livestock”, said the prescription and administration of restricted veterinary medicines should remain the exclusive responsibility of licenced Veterinary practitioners to promote responsible antimicrobial stewardship.

He stressed the importance of regulatory agencies to intensify the enforcement of laws governing the production, importation, distribution, sale, and uses of veterinary drugs and medicines.

The inaugural lecturer, from the Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, added that, government, livestock producers and livestock market associations should enforce strict hygiene, sanitation, and biosecurity standard through out the production chains.

He further called on slaughter house operators to implement modern slaughter house standards, reliable water, effective waste disposal system, routine inspection and strict compliance with food safety regulations, noting that they are essential to reduce food-borne diseases and safeguard public health.

While calling for the strengthening of the national disease surveillance and diagnostic capacity, Raji urged the federal, state and local governments, in partnership with the private sector to invest substantially in modern diagnostic laboratories and integrated disease surveillance system.

He added that a coordinated national surveillance programme should be established and sustained to monitor disease incident, identify epidemiological risk factors, monitor seasonal disease trends and provide real-time surveillance of antimicrobial resistance to enable rapid public health interventions.

Raji further stressed the importance of the institutionalized inter-sectoral collaborations between the Federal ministries of Agriculture, food security, Health, Center for disease control and prevention, Agency for food and drug administration and control and Veterinary teaching hospitals on informations sharing for effective disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and coordinated emergency response.

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Ex-Jurist To Nigerians: Pray For God’s Guidance For Those In Power

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  • Decries Public Condemnation Of Govt

Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

A former Grand Khadi of the Kwara State Shari’a Court of Appeal and Executive Secretary of the Kwara State Council of Ulamah, Justice Saliu Oloruntoyin Muhammad (Rtd), has urged Nigerians to stop condemning government in public, insisting that Islam prescribes prayers and constructive advice for leaders instead of protests and abuse.

Speaking during an interactive session with journalists on Monday in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, the retired jurist said political office is a trust (amanah) from God, and citizens have a duty to respect and guide those in authority through lawful means.

“Government offices are a trust from Allah and the people, especially leaders, must discharge them with sincerity. But as followers, our role is to pray for government and guide them with advice. Condemnation and abuse are not the way of Islam,” he said.

He maintained that even when government fails to meet expectations, public protests and criticisms are not sanctioned by Islamic law. “Peaceful protest, whatever name you call it, is not recognised in Islam. You pray for guidance for those in power,” he stressed.

Justice Muhammed also appealed to government to establish a regulatory framework for religious preaching across faiths, nothing that the absence of control has allowed abuse of the pulpit.

“The moment you can say ‘Allahu Akbar’, people call you malam. That is wrong. There must be law and regulation for both Christian and Muslim preachers. It should be a national policy,” he declared.

The UN Peace Ambassador distanced Islam from terrorism, banditry and other violent crimes, describing them as signs of the end of time. He urged Nigerians to begin addressing the menace from the family level by guiding their children early.

The former Grand Khadi advised Nigerians to approach government with dialogue when dissatisfied, rather than resorting to media attacks.

“If you see areas the government is not doing well, book an appointment with the relevant officials and present your advice. That is the Islamic way,” he said.

Justice Muhammad, who earned his UN Peace Ambassador title after a presentation at a Baptist Convention in the United States, recalled mediating in conflicts in Sudan, Gambia, London, Malaysia and the US, adding that his experiences reinforced his belief that constructive dialogue and mutual respect are the foundation of peace.

The retired Grand Khadi further called on the government to ban graduation ceremonies in pre-primary and primary schools, describing them as a misplacement of values, arguing that such celebrations burden parents financially and distract pupils from the true essence of early education.

“Graduation in nursery and primary schools should be banned. It is unnecessary, a waste of money, and it encourages competition that is not healthy at that level,” he said.

Justice Muhammad maintained that children should be taught humility, discipline, and knowledge at that stage rather than being exposed to what he described as “miniature convocation parades.”

It would be recalled that the Kwara Council of Ulamah, which he serves as the Executive Secretary, was inaugurated in 2020 by the Emir of Ilorin to promote peaceful coexistence and resolve disputes across the state. The body also screens new Jumat mosques before approval

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