JUDICIARY
Don seeks specialised court for women’s reproductive rights
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
A Professor of Law at the University of Ilorin, Mahmud Kayode Adebayo, has called for the establishment of a specialised court that would handle cases related to the reproductive rights of women in Nigeria.
Prof. Adebayo, who delivered the University’s 265th inaugural lecture, said the current Family Court is not adequately addressing critical issues, such as marital rape, widowhood rites, and other forms of gender-based violence, pointing out that women and girls deserve the autonomy to make decisions about their bodies, including the right to determine when or whether to have children, seek medical care, and live free from coercion or violence.
The inaugural lecturer, who opined that a dedicated court would provide women with a more effective avenue for seeking justice, sought legal and policy reforms to protect and uphold women’s reproductive rights in the country.
Prof. Adebayo stressed the need to grant women full autonomy over decisions concerning their bodies, particularly their right to choose when and whether to become pregnant.
He faulted the country’s existing legal framework for failing to adequately protect women’s reproductive health rights and called for significant constitutional reforms to address these gaps.
Prof. Adebayo called for an amendment to Chapter V of the Constitution, which addresses Fundamental Human Rights, to explicitly include women’s reproductive rights as enforceable socio-cultural rights, adding that in the alternative a separate chapter dedicated exclusively to these rights can be created in future constitutional amendments.
Prof. Adebayo also emphasised the need for free access to essential services for women, including healthcare and legal support, to combat gender-based violence and harmful traditional practices, such as female genital mutilation.
In addition, the inaugural lecturer stressed the need for public awareness campaigns to educate women on their reproductive rights, as well as stronger partnerships between the government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) for reproductive health advocacy.
He said: “Organisations such as the Women Aid Collective (WACOL), the Association for Reproductive and Family Health (ARFH), and the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations of Nigeria (FOMWAN) are already doing commendable work in promoting women’s reproductive health rights. However, stronger partnerships between governmental and non-governmental bodies are essential to achieving meaningful impact.”
Prof. Adebayo also called for clearer legal frameworks to regulate family planning, contraception, and abortion, which he argued are critical to safeguarding women’s reproductive autonomy.
From Hassan Taiye
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) President, Afam Osigwe, SAN, has been praised for his visionary leadership and transformative impact on the legal profession. Since assuming office, Osigwe has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to justice, human rights, and the rule of law.
According to Barrister Hamza N Dantani, Osigwe’s leadership has been marked by bold initiatives, fearless advocacy, and groundbreaking reforms. He has restored the NBA’s traditional role of holding leaders accountable and promoting the rule of law, challenging unconstitutional actions and human rights abuses.
One of the notable achievements of Osigwe’s presidency according to Hamza, is the repositioning of the Institute of Continuing Legal Education (ICLE). The introduction of a mandatory Continuing Professional Development (CPD) regime has elevated professional competence and aligned the Nigerian Bar with international standards.
“Osigwe has also been instrumental in promoting human rights and public interest litigation. He has spearheaded campaigns against arbitrary arrests, electoral malpractice, and anti-democratic legislation, and established regional litigation committees nationwide”
“The NBA President’s commitment to technology and innovation has also been noteworthy. The launch of the Digital Annual Practice License and the digitization of the Letter of Good Standing have marked a new era in transparency and efficiency within the profession”
He further stated that ” Osigwe’s administration has prioritized the growth and success of young lawyers. The Nigerian Bar Association–Young Lawyers Forum (NBA-YLF) has introduced tailored mentorship, support programs, and funding initiatives to address the challenges faced by young lawyers”
“The 2025 NBA Annual General Conference, organized under Osigwe’s leadership, was hailed as one of the most successful in the history of the Association. The conference equipped lawyers with practical strategies to navigate contemporary legal and societal challenges.”
“Engine’s leadership style has been described as inclusive, humble, and genuinely committed to serving the legal profession. His detribalized approach has earned him respect across regions, political divides, and professional ranks.”
He expressed optimising that ” As Osigwe continues to lead the NBA, his legacy is expected to leave a lasting impact on Nigeria’s legal landscape. His commitment to justice, human rights, and the rule of law has restored the NBA’s image as the nation’s conscience”.
Professor Chidi Odinkalu, a legal scholar and judicial reform advocate, has praised the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, for her decisive action in addressing misconduct within the judiciary.
The National Judicial Council (NJC) recently sanctioned five judicial officers for professional breaches, including age falsification and other misconducts. The decisions were made during the NJC’s 107th meeting held on November 13 and 14, 2024.
Judges Sanctioned for Misconduct
Among those sanctioned were:
- Justice Chukwuemeka Chikeka, Chief Judge of Imo State, who was recommended for compulsory retirement effective October 27, 2021. Justice Chikeka was found to have falsified his date of birth, with inconsistencies noted between 1956 and 1958. He was also directed to refund salaries and allowances received after his official retirement date.
- Hon. Kadi Babagana Mahdi, Grand Kadi of Yobe State, was also recommended for compulsory retirement after discrepancies in his date of birth were discovered. Records showed three different birth dates, while his actual year of birth was determined to be 1952. The NJC found that he should have retired 12 years ago and ordered him to refund salaries and allowances received during this period.
- Justice G.C. Aguma of Rivers State High Court and Justice A.O. Nwabunike of Anambra State High Court were suspended from duties for one year.
Odinkalu’s Commendation
Reacting to the NJC’s decision, Professor Odinkalu commended the Chief Justice of Nigeria for her swift and decisive response.
“Madam CJN, Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, has acted swiftly on this matter of age falsification by the Chief Judge of Imo State. She has done the right thing the right way,” Odinkalu stated.
He expressed hope that this move would signal a new era of improved judicial standards under Kekere-Ekun’s leadership of the NJC.
NJC’s Commitment to Judicial Integrity
The NJC emphasized its zero-tolerance for misconduct, reiterating its commitment to upholding integrity within the judiciary. The council urged judicial officers to adhere strictly to professional and ethical standards.
The actions taken are seen as a bold step toward restoring public confidence in Nigeria’s judicial system.
Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has called on judges and lawyers to avoid delivering conflicting rulings, which he says undermine justice and governance. His warning follows conflicting judgments that nearly disrupted the local government election in the state.
Speaking at the 2024/2025 Legal Year ceremony in Port Harcourt, Fubara criticized legal professionals who compromise their integrity for personal gain. He emphasized the sacred role of the judiciary in upholding justice and urged judges to remain steadfast in truth.
“You are the god that we are seeing. Your position is to stand and defend us,” Fubara stated, adding that those who compromise justice would face severe consequences, both legally and morally.
Fubara praised the Rivers State judiciary, particularly the High Court, for their support in maintaining stability despite external pressures. He acknowledged threats and assaults faced by judicial officers but encouraged them to remain resolute in their pursuit of justice.
In his sermon, Bishop Rt Rev Wisdom Budu Ihunwo echoed the governor’s concerns, highlighting the negative impact of conflicting judgments on Nigeria’s unity and governance. The bishop warned that those responsible for such actions would eventually face divine punishment.
Governor Fubara concluded by emphasizing the need for strong institutions to safeguard democracy and ensure societal prosperity.
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