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Nigeria, the Vatican and Persecution Claims: When Diplomacy Meets Doctrine — and Disappointment
By: Fabian Apechihin
A fresh diplomatic tension is emerging between Abuja and Rome following Pope Leo XIV’s recent decision to list Nigeria among countries where Christians are being persecuted. The statement, coming at a sensitive moment in Nigeria–Vatican relations, raises new questions about diplomacy, neutrality, and the Vatican’s role in interpreting Nigeria’s complex security landscape.
A Growing Relationship — With a Critical Gap
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is home to millions of Catholics and maintains long-standing ties with the Holy See. In May 2025, President Bola Tinubu visited the Vatican at the Pope’s invitation, a gesture widely seen as strengthening bilateral engagement. Around the same period, Pope Leo appointed Nigerian priest Fr. Edward Daniang Daleng as Vice-Regent of the Papal Household — another sign of deepening connections.
Yet, despite these developments, a crucial diplomatic vacuum remains: Nigeria still has no accredited ambassador to the Vatican. In such a vacuum, the Holy See is left to depend heavily on media narratives, lobbying networks and incomplete briefings rather than structured communication from an official envoy. Without a resident ambassador providing comprehensive, real-time intelligence, misunderstanding becomes far more likely — and far more damaging.
The same issue extends to other major capitals, including Washington, London and Ottawa, where Nigeria’s security and human-rights narratives are shaped daily. Leaving these diplomatic seats vacant hands others the power to define Nigeria’s story.
A Shift in the Vatican’s Tone
Pope Leo XIV’s recent remarks echo narratives promoted by some U.S. political circles, including previous efforts in Washington to designate Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern.” Yet, many independent analysts maintain that Nigeria’s violence does not meet the United Nations’ legal threshold for genocide: a deliberate, systematic attempt to exterminate a protected group.
It is notable that the Vatican itself had previously taken a more cautious approach, avoiding framing Nigeria’s conflict as religion-driven genocide. A sudden shift toward a more categorical statement prompts key questions:
- Has the Vatican been receiving selective, one-sided briefings?
- Is the absence of a Nigerian ambassador contributing to this skewed perception?
Both possibilities are increasingly difficult to dismiss.
Nigeria’s Violence: Complex, Brutal — But Not Monolithic
No serious observer disputes the severity of Nigeria’s security crisis. From Boko Haram and ISWAP to bandits, IPOB/ESN-linked militants, and criminal gangs, multiple armed actors operate across diverse regions.
The result is a grim reality:
both Christians and Muslims have been killed in large numbers, often within mixed or intermarried communities where faith identities overlap daily life. Nigeria ranks poorly on the Global Peace Index due to internal conflict — not because it is uniquely a “genocide state.”
If a state-backed genocide were underway, global sanctions, diplomatic reactions and legal proceedings would be unmistakably stronger.
The Vatican must not conflate the tragic number of Christian victims with a legally unsustainable claim of “Christian genocide,” especially when empirical evidence shows:
- attacks frequently occur in mixed-faith communities;
- many perpetrators and victims are of the same religion;
- Muslims are also mass casualties in the North;
- some violence in the South-East is Christian-on-Christian.
Geopolitics Behind the Narrative
Nigeria’s more assertive global posture — exploring dedollarisation for crude sales, enforcing naira-based transactions in certain sectors, and expanding partnerships with China, Russia and Brazil — has not gone unnoticed internationally. In such contexts, pressure on Nigeria often appears wrapped in the language of moral or religious concern.
It is reasonable to ask whether elements of the “Christian persecution” narrative also serve political or strategic ends.
The Vatican’s Moral Duty: Accuracy Before Alarm
Historically, popes such as Benedict XVI and Francis preferred fact-finding, consultation and balanced language before commenting on conflict zones. Vatican diplomacy is meant to be:
- neutral,
- evidence-driven,
- pastoral,
- and sensitive to complex realities.
By comparison, Pope Leo XIV’s recent statement appears premature and unbalanced, rooted more in the suffering of Christian communities (which is real) than in a comprehensive understanding of Nigeria’s multi-layered insecurity.
Given Nigeria’s unique social fabric — widespread interfaith marriages, shared festivals, and families that host both faiths under one roof — an unnuanced Vatican statement risks:
- deepening religious suspicion at home,
- distorting Nigeria’s complex security reality abroad,
- and emboldening foreign actors eager to weaponise the “genocide” label.
A Way Forward: Facts, Diplomacy and Dialogue
Nigeria must urgently fill key diplomatic postings — especially in the Vatican and major G7 capitals — to ensure its security realities are not defined by external narratives.
The Vatican, for its part, should initiate or support an independent fact-finding mission involving government representatives, Catholic bishops, other Christian leaders, Muslim scholars and neutral conflict experts. Only such a multi-perspective inquiry can justify strong claims of persecution or genocide.
Civil bodies — including the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria and reputable civic organisations — should respectfully request that Pope Leo XIV review or clarify his statement in light of:
- the absence of genocide-level evidence,
- the shared suffering of Christian and Muslim communities,
- the role of criminality and insurgency over religious intent,
- and Nigeria’s deeply interwoven, pluralistic social structure.
Conclusion
Pope Leo XIV’s classification of Nigeria as a country of Christian persecution marks a serious escalation. But Nigeria’s security crisis — defined by insurgency, banditry, separatist violence and organised crime — cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional genocide narrative.
To impose that label is to oversimplify a tragedy, risk diplomatic fallout and compromise the Vatican’s moral neutrality.
For healing to occur — spiritually, diplomatically and socially — the Vatican must stand with both victims and verified facts. And Nigeria must respond with transparency, proactive diplomacy and a restored global presence.
Only then can trust be rebuilt, and real solutions pursued, without turning genuine human suffering into political leverage.
If you want, I can turn this into a tighter op-ed, a news-style analysis, or a shorter briefing.
Uncategorized
Gov AbdulRazaq Lauded Over Conferment Of Sadauna Of Ilorin Title
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq has been hailed for the conferment of the prestigious Sadauna of Ilorin Emirate title on him by His Royal Highness, the Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji (Dr.) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, CFR.
Giving the commendation on Tuesday in a statement in Ilorin, the state capital, Alhaji Yakubu Garba Gobir, who is the Sarkin Gobir and Madawaki of the Ilorin Emirate, described the recognition and honour on Governor AbdulRazaq as well deserved, timely and apt, giving his huge contributions to the growth and development of Ilorin Emirate and Kwara State as a whole.
Gobir specifically commended the Emir of Ilorin for conferring this distinguished title in recognition of the qualities and contributions of the new Sardauna, noting that it is a solemn call for greater responsibility, leadership, loyalty and devoted service to the Emirate and its people.
He added: “The title of Sardauna occupies a position of profound significance in the history, heritage and traditions of the Ilorin Emirate. I commend His Royal Highness, Alhaji (Dr.) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, CFR, the Emir of Ilorin, for conferring this distinguished title in recognition of the qualities and contributions of the new Sardauna.
“The title embodies courage, leadership, loyalty and devoted service to the Emirate and its people. Your elevation is therefore not merely a mark of honour; it is also a solemn call to greater responsibility and continued service.
“As a fellow title-holder in the Ilorin Emirate, I am particularly delighted to welcome you into this distinguished circle of traditional leadership. I am confident that you will bring to the office the same qualities of leadership, dignity and unwavering commitment to public service that have distinguished your tenure and career.
“At a time when our Emirate and our State require men and women of character, wisdom and courage to advance the interests of our people, I am certain that you will make a meaningful contribution to the enduring unity, progress and development of the Ilorin Emirate.”
Gobir offered prayers for a successful, impactful and enduring tenure for the new Sadauna, adding:
“May Almighty Allah grant you wisdom, sound health and strength, and may He make your tenure as Sardauna of Ilorin a source of lasting honour to you, your family and the entire Ilorin Emirate.”
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FG Commissions KWASU ICT Centre To Enhance Graduates Employability
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin.
The wife of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has commissioned a TETFund/Renewed Hope Initiative-backed ICT Experience Centre at the Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete.
It would be recalled that KWASU is one of the six tertiary institutions selected for the pilot phase of this intervention, with one institution representing each of the Nigerian six geopolitical zones.
Represented at the commissioning on Tuesday by the wife of the Vice-President, Nana Shettima, Tinubu said the project is a testament to the federal government’s commitment to advancing education, digital inclusion and enhancing graduate employability.
“The TETFund/Renewed Hope Initiative ICT Experience Centre we are commissioning today represents opportunity, innovation, knowledge, and the future of young people in Kwara State and beyond.
She said: “This initiative aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of the administration of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, which places emphasis on youth empowerment, education, innovation, and economic transformation. Mr President is committed to creating opportunities that will equip Nigerian youths with knowledge and skills required to thrive in a modern and competitive world.”
Senator Tinubu said the facility was designed as a modern technology centre equipped with ICT laboratory, interactive digital display, conference facility, and exhibition spaces, adding that it would be an environment for learning, creativity, research, and technology advancement.
According to her, the ICT centres had been commissioned at the Ekiti State University on May 28, University of Cross Rivers State on September 4, Anambra State Polytechnic on September 10, adding that the Centres at Kaduna State University and Taraba State Universities would be commissioned soon.
“The next phase of this intervention will cover 15 institutions in Adamawa, Bayelsa, Borno, Delta, Edo, Enugu, Imo, Katsina, Nasarawa, Niger, Ondo, Osun, Rivers, Yobe, and Zamfara states which construction is currently ongoing. This expansion demonstrates the administration’s commitment to ensuring that more Nigerian youths, irrespective of their locations, have access to digital learning opportunities,” she said.
She encouraged the students to take ownership of the facility, maximise the opportunity it provides, and use technology positively to enhance their lives, community, and the nation.
In his speech, the Executive Secretary of Tetfund, Architect Sonny Echono, said the centres are being established across selected Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of Education, with the Kwara State University, Malete proudly hosting the facility in the North-Central Zone.
“Through practical training and digital skills acquisition, TETFund seeks to enhance graduate employability, foster innovation and position Nigeria to participate more effectively in the global
technology-driven economy,” he added.
Echono also said that the ICT Experience Centre is designed to equip students and lecturers with critical digital skills in Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Robotics and Software Development.
He added: “The Centre being commissioned today is one of the foremost ICT Experience Centres being delivered across the country, and the third to be commissioned this year. The Centre is equipped with modern digital devices, Computer systems and relevant software to facilitate training, practical learning and skills development. The facility is appropriately furnished and
fully air-conditioned, with supporting power and municipal infrastructure.”
Also speaking, the Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Shaykh- Luqman Jimoh, said the new facility represents vision, belief, and an investment in the Nigerian youth to better shape the future of our
nation.
The Vice Chancellor described the ICT Experience Centre as an investment in human capital, in innovation, in entrepreneurship, and, most importantly, it is an investment in the future of Nigeria.
“This Centre will provide opportunities for our students to develop practical digital skills and engage with contemporary technologies. Importantly, it is our hub for interdisciplinary engagement.
“This ICT Experience Centre is therefore a timely, critical, and strategic infrastructure that will definitely enhance research, teaching, learning, entrepreneurship, and community service. This intervention is at the core of what this university seeks from partners and donors: synergies that add value and impact on today and the future,” he started.
KWASU Vice Chancellor also assured that the ICT Experience Centre would be put to maximum use for the benefit of students, researchers, and the University
community, adding that the “KWASU community would engage with the facilities in this Centre, we will use it. We will explore, experiment, learn, and innovate in i
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Uncategorized
2027: Violent ;Kaduna as ADC, APC Supporters Trade Accusations….APC Calls For Police Investigation into the Vandalisation, attacks on its Office
By Hassan Agboola
Tension is mounting in Kaduna State ahead of the 2027 general elections, following renewed exchanges between supporters of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and groups backing the administration of Governor Uba Sani.
The latest development came on Tuesday when ADC governorship candidate, Isa Ashiru, addressed supporters in Kaduna and, according to an account of his remarks, declared that the party was prepared to respond to attacks against its members.
Ashiru was also quoted as saying that it was Governor Uba Sani, rather than President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who was responsible for the continued detention of former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai.
However, available public records show that El-Rufai’s detention followed proceedings before the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), with the commission stating that his continued custody was based on a court-issued remand order.
The controversy over El-Rufai’s detention has nevertheless become a major political issue in Kaduna and beyond. The ADC has repeatedly criticised the handling of the former governor’s case and alleged political persecution, while other political actors have made different claims about the circumstances surrounding his detention.
Rising political temperature
Ashiru’s emergence as the ADC governorship candidate has added another dimension to the political contest in Kaduna. He defeated other aspirants at the party’s governorship primary in May 2026 and is now preparing for another governorship contest after previously representing the PDP in the 2019 and 2023 elections.
The political atmosphere has been further complicated by disagreements within the ADC and accusations from different groups over the party’s leadership and candidates.
A Southern Kaduna political group, for instance, recently questioned Ashiru’s candidacy and the choice of his running mate, allegations rejected by an ADC official.
The situation has also produced incidents involving ADC supporters and security personnel. In one recent incident, police dispersed an ADC solidarity walk in Kaduna, while the party subsequently accused opponents of attacking its members and warned that political violence could escalate ahead of the 2027 elections.
The former governor remains an important factor in the emerging political contest. El-Rufai was taken into custody in February 2026 after responding to an invitation from the ICPC. His family subsequently demanded his release, while the anti-graft agency maintained that his detention was authorised by a court.
Since then, the issue has increasingly featured in political statements by the ADC and its supporters, with the party accusing the Federal Government of political persecution and calling for the former governor’s release.
The development has created a new political fault line involving the ADC, the APC-led Kaduna State Government and supporters of the former governor.
While allegations have been exchanged over who is responsible for political violence in Kaduna, the competing narratives should not be confused with established findings. The ADC itself has recently rejected the suggestion that it has a monopoly on political violence and accused unnamed opponents of introducing thuggery into the 2027 political process.
With the 2027 election campaign yet to fully commence, the increasingly combative language from ISA Ashiru and his supporters has raised concerns about the possibility of further confrontation.
The immediate challenge before the political parties, security agencies and community leaders is therefore to ensure that political disagreements do not degenerate into violence, particularly in a state with Kaduna’s history of politically and communally sensitive conflicts.
As at the time of filling tid report the All progressive congress, APC , Kaduna state in a statement has condemned the attacks on its office and called for police investigation
Certainly. I’ll retain the substance of the report while correcting grammar, tightening the structure, and presenting it as a clean newspaper hard-news story.
Writing
APC Condemns Violent Attacks on Members, Party Offices in Kaduna
The Kaduna State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has condemned alleged violent attacks on its members and the vandalisation of party offices and properties in the state.
The party also called on the police and other security agencies to investigate the incidents and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.
In a statement, the Kaduna State APC Publicity Secretary, Sani Dan-Azare, alleged that some of the party’s members and supporters had been attacked, while some party and support-group offices were vandalised.
He also alleged that vehicles belonging to some party members were damaged during the incidents.
The APC described the attacks as unacceptable and urged security agencies to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation to establish the circumstances surrounding the incidents.
The party called on its members and supporters to remain calm and law-abiding, stressing that they should not resort to retaliation or take the law into their own hands.
The APC said it remained committed to peaceful political engagement and urged all political actors in Kaduna State to conduct their activities within the bounds of the law.
It further appealed to security agencies to strengthen security around party offices and other sensitive locations to prevent further incidents.
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