Foreign
Piano factories in E China’s Zhejiang embrace green transition
By Dou Hanyang, People’s Daily
Luoshe, a small town located in Deqing county, Huzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, has seen booming development of the piano industry in recent years. Along the main road of the town, one can find manufacturers that can produce almost every component of a piano.
Zhejiang Yueyun Piano Co., a local piano manufacturer, is preparing to export a batch of newly produced pianos overseas from its factory. “In recent years, the piano industry has experienced new changes and is embracing green and eco-friendly transition. By enhancing our manufacturing techniques, we have attracted more overseas clients,” said Jin Yicheng, deputy general manager of the company.
A piano, composed of 88 keys, over 220 strings, and more than 8,000 components, requires over 300 procedures before it is completed, during which wood is the most commonly used material. Therefore, the town’s primary focus was to advance green and eco-friendly development in wood processing.
Within the wood warehouse of Yueyun’s piano factory, timber from around the world is neatly stacked and arranged. “The main types of wood used in piano production are beech, cedar, North American maple, and white pine, all of which need to be kept in a cool, well-ventilated environment like this for two years before being put into use,” said Zhang Jialong, head of the factory.
In a wood processing workshop nearby, whole pieces of wood are crafted into piano components. “This area used to be highly pollutedbecause ofthe dust generated during the manufacturing process,” Zhang said.
In 2019, the factory installed a new centralized dust removal equipment to efficiently manage wood dust and shavings, according to Zhang.
Each woodworking station has been equipped with dust extraction vents that are connected through pipes to the exterior of the workshop, ultimately channeling the dust to a metal collection container that is over three meters high. The collected wood shavings are recycled to a wood processing plant on a regular basis, where they are transformed into biomass pellets for reuse.
“We used to work amid wood piles. But now the workshop has become clean and clear, with the dust removal rate amounting to 95 percent,” said worker Zhu Shengxiang.
Painting is undoubtedly the most polluting process in piano production.
“The piano shells are mostly coated with oil-based paint, and the paint-spraying process releases a large amount of volatile organic compounds into the air. But it is essential to spray the paint in an enclosed area while also ensuring proper ventilation and expulsion of waste gases,” said Mr. Liu, a paint worker.
In the past, piano production in the town primarily took place in small, family-run workshops. “The painting work, which was largely done by hand, was relatively rudimentary at the time. Besides, the factory relied solely on dust extraction devices, which often caused a pungent smell,”said Liu.
Today, at Yueyun’s piano factory, theintegration of a water curtain ventilation system with activated carbon adsorption devices has made a significant difference.
The water curtain ventilation system uses fans to channel the sprayed paint mist into the water curtain, achieving the first stage of filtration and effectively reducing harmful gases in the air.
Then, the indoor waste gasesundergo a secondary treatment via the activated carbon adsorption devices through the ventilation outlets. The exhaust gases can only be released once they comply with the required standards, thereby achieving effective waste gas purification and facilitating indoor air circulation.
“Take a sniff.The smell seems less overwhelming. The whole set ofequipment has been refined several times, with a total investment exceeding 600,000 yuan ($82,2),” said Zhang.
In September 2018, the local government began to progressively close down piano factories that did not pass environmental assessments and were non-compliant with organic waste gas emission standards. In turn, a paint-sharing center has been set up in the town, providing more distinctive and unified paint-spraying services for local small- and medium-sized piano manufacturers in need.
“After placing an order, we can have our pianos painted in just over a month. Compared to our previous methods, the paint-spraying services available at the center are of higher quality, with more advanced equipment and less pollution, making it more environmentally friendly,” said Yu Deming, head of a local piano manufacturer.
According to Yu, after the painting process was removed from his factory, there was a decline in both labor and paint costs.
The paint-sharing center is located within a piano innovation park in Dongheng village of Luoshe town. The innovation park is a cluster for the piano industry, covering various aspects of the industrial chain.
“Can you imagine that this place was once an abandoned mine?” asked Zhang Shunlong, head of the Dongheng village committee.
In recent years, all mines in the village have been gradually shut down to facilitate green transition. At the same time, the local piano industry is experiencing rapid development.
“To seize the opportunities brought by the booming piano industry, we decided to fill in 680 mu (45.33 hectares) of mine fields and build this piano innovation park,”he said. In 2019, the innovation park was completed, attracting 50 enterprises along the industrial chain of piano manufacturing.
“Right from the beginning, we have maintained high standards for environmental protection and energy conservation,” Zhang noted.
Each factory building has been equipped with photovoltaic panels on the roof to meet the daily electricity needs of the resident companies. At the paint-sharing center, volatile organic compound concentrations range from 0.025 to 5 milligrams per cubic meter, which is far below the Chinese national emission standards, said Zheng Bo, an environmental protection official in Luoshe town.
Data from the air monitoring station in Luoshe town indicates that in 2023, the proportion of days with good air quality in the town rose to 85.2 percent, up 19.7 percentage points from 2019.
Pan Hongkai, president of the piano manufacturing industry association in Deqing county, said, “It has been proven that the green and low-carbon transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing can bring both economic and environmental benefits.”
Foreign
Shantou taps new growth momentum via AI token exports
By Li Gang, People’s Daily
As artificial intelligence (AI) accelerates the transformation of global industries, a new form of digital trade is emerging in the southern Chinese city of Shantou: exporting computing services measured not in physical goods, but in AI tokens.
In late April, Shantou, Guangdong province completed full-chain verification for what has become known as “token exports” — a model in which computing power remains within China while high-value AI services are delivered to overseas users. Within just one month, average daily token usage surged from 100 million to the tens-of-billions level.
The practical application of this model is already well underway.
Recently, when a user in Singapore activated an AI-powered toy and gave a simple command — “Tell me a fairy tale” — the spoken command traveled through the network directly to a dedicated overseas computing zone inside a computing center in Shantou.
Local deployed AI agents wrap up speech recognition in under one second and craft custom story content, firing the finished audio back to the Singapore-based toy device in as little as 0.1 seconds.
The user repeated the process multiple times, eventually listening to five stories in total. Approximately 100,000 tokens were consumed during the interaction and billed in real time at a rate of 2 yuan ($0.3) per one million tokens.
When payment arrived, a complete commercial cycle was achieved, marking the successful realization of Shantou’s “token export” model.
Tokens represent the smallest discrete calculation unit for large AI models to process information. They have become a key indicator of intelligent computing capacity and, increasingly, a new carrier of value in the digital economy.
Inside the China (Shantou) Pilot Zone for Economic and Cultural Cooperation with Overseas Chinese, token exports are already transforming the economics of electricity.
Today, overseas users across multiple countries and regions in Southeast Asia are accessing token services generated in Shantou.
“Data flows in from abroad and all processed outputs head back overseas, with zero compromise to end-user experience,” explained Cai Qichen, an engineer at the Shantou Branch of wireless carrier China Mobile. “Token costs have already been integrated into product service packages, making future usage more convenient.”
According to estimates from toy manufacturer SHOWMAC based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, using Shantou’s computing services reduces costs by more than 30 percent compared with directly purchasing overseas computing resources.
Meanwhile, inside computing centers, turning electricity into AI tokens delivers dramatic value appreciation. A kilowatt-hour of electricity, which comes at a cost of roughly 0.5 yuan($0.07) , can be transformed through AI computing into tokens and then exported at a price of 11 yuan($1.6), representing a twenty-two-fold increase.
As one of eastern Guangdong’s major offshore wind power bases, Shantou has already connected 1.2 million kilowatts of installed capacity to China’s power grid.
The electricity itself does not need to cross borders. Computing power remains within China. What gets exported instead are high-value digital services, turning electricity into a form of hard currency for cross-border digital trade.
Ultra-low network latency forms the technical backbone making token exports feasible.
“More than half of China’s outbound bandwidth carried by international submarine cables lands in Shantou, and the city is also home to five undersea trunk cables linking destinations worldwide,” said Hong Zhebin, chief technology officer of the international submarine cable landing station operated by the Shantou branch of wireless carrier China Telecom.
“The latency between Shantou and Singapore is only 32.7 milliseconds, quicker than the blink of an eye,” Hong added.
Hong Yu with the Shantou Branch of China Mobile, added that Shantou’s overseas computing services offer stable response speeds, regulatory compliance, and substantial cost advantages.
“Our pricing is only 1/3 to 1/2 that of mainstream international platforms, while customer retention exceeds 70 percent,” Hong told People’s Daily.
Yet building a complete end-to-end system is only the starting point. Shantou is now attempting to transform itself from a transit city for digital infrastructure into an ecosystem hub.
Leading computing companies and developers are gathering rapidly. Pilot platforms have passed acceptance reviews. Commercial closed loops have already emerged in applications ranging from AI toys to intelligent manufacturing, with large-scale operations expected soon.
Shantou’s Chenghai district has long been known as the “toy capital of China.” As AI becomes increasingly integrated with the toy industry, the city has launched an AI toy innovation center and the Shantou AI Laboratory, striving to become the “AI toy capital of China.”
At the exhibition space of one local tech firm sits Amy, an AI desktop robot capable of fluid multilingual conversation.
“It is equipped with a multilingual intelligent voice interaction system capable of real-time recognition and conversation in dozens of languages,” said the company’s general manager Chen Ruifeng.
The technology has already been integrated into multiple AI toy products exported to countries including the United Kingdom, Russia, and Japan.
Shantou’s token export model allows AI toy manufacturers to access domestic large language models at costs far below those of overseas alternatives.
“The cost of using overseas AI models can be dozens of times higher than domestic models,” Chen said. The company’s AI toys currently run on Chinese large models including DeepSeek and Doubao.
“Token exports have significantly increased both product value-added and international competitiveness,” he said.
The Shantou branch of wireless carrier China Unicom, together with a Guangdong-based tech firm, has established dedicated lines connecting Shantou and Vietnam, delivering cross-border computing services to Aachen Sv, a Chinese-invested fiber-optic company operating in Vietnam.
Vietnamese users accessing large models such as DeepSeek and Qwen experience extremely low latency with zero packet loss. “In less than a month, more than a dozen companies have approached us for consultations,” an employee of the Guangdong-based tech firm said.
Meanwhile, the Guangdong branch of China Mobile has launched an OpenClaw intelligent agent framework, providing integrated AI service packages that allow traditional toys to complete intelligent upgrades in as little as 15 days.
From toys to textiles, cross-border e-commerce, and high-end manufacturing, tokens are increasingly becoming the digital fuel powering Shantou’s industrial upgrading.
Foreign
Sanxingdui Museum transforms ancient relics into interactive experiences
By Song Haoxin, People’s Daily
What if museum visitors could truly interact with cultural relics rather than merely observe them through glass displays? At the Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan province, a specially designed interactive hall is revolutionizing cultural engagement.
Within this 1,300-square-meter space, nearly every exhibit invites touch, operation, or participation. Visitors immerse themselves in installations inspired by the ancient Shu civilization, blending education with entertainment.
By trying on replicas of headwear on bronze statues discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins, for example, visitors can not only take photos of themselves but also learn about the symbolic meanings behind different headpieces.
Guests can don replicas of bronze statue headwear from the Sanxingdui Ruins, learning their symbolic meanings while capturing photos. Augmented reality allows dancing alongside virtual Sanxingdui figures for social media sharing. A creation zone even enables “time travel” to experience ancient bronze-casting and construction techniques.
These innovations transform traditional museum visits, offering deeper cultural understanding through hands-on interaction. “This hall emerged from extensive brainstorming,” explained Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the management committee of the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
“We’re transitioning from passive relic viewing to interactive engagement, bridging the gap between audiences and history.”
Previously, museum experiences were largely one-directional with limited engagement. Visitors viewed relics through display cases, usually stopping mainly to take photographs, with relatively limited forms of engagement. By liberating artifacts from display cases into interactive settings, Sanxingdui is pioneering a shift from didactic presentation to open cultural dialogue.
Traditional exhibition spaces remain popular, while digital innovations attract growing interest. A VR project employs digital twin technology to recreate 1:1 scale excavation sites — complete with protective shelters and cabins — placing visitors at the archaeological forefront.
Another project, Heaven and Earth Echoes — Sanxingdui Panoramic Sound and Vision Digital Art Theater, features an interactive panoramic LED dome with a diameter of 20 meters and a resolution approaching 16K. The massive dome creates a deeply immersive atmosphere. By waving digital torches in their hands, visitors can trigger sacred birds to circle above them across the dome, experiencing the ancient Shu civilization through an interplay of sound and imagery.
“The digital technology made me feel as if I were racing across the Mamu River. That sense of traveling through time was incredible,” said Hao Yong, a tourist from southwest China’s Chongqing municipality who came specifically to experience a virtual reality program.
From passive observation to active participation, Sanxingdui Museum continues introducing new interactive experiences that transform cultural relics into living carriers of dialogue and engagement, helping keep the sparks of Chinese civilization alive for new generations.
Foreign
A living testimony about MKA: The Aondoakaa that I know Written By Brahms Tor-Ikuan
My people of Benue State,
I am not speaking to you today as a politician. I am speaking as a brother whose family was held up by Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa, MKA, when we had no one else to hold onto.
My elder brother, Verem Ukaa-Ikuan, was not just my blood. He was a very dear and close friend to Chief MKA. When my brother fell ill and was diagnosed with liver damage caused by poisoning, MKA didn’t treat it as someone else’s problem. He took it on as his own.
He worked closely with Verem during his time as Attorney General of the Federation, and when the sickness came, he moved immediately. Searches were conducted, and Apollo Hospital in India was earmarked for a liver transplant. Every travel arrangement was made personally by Chief MKA.
But we hit a wall. Verem was too weak to fly a long commercial flight. Only an air ambulance could get him to India alive. At that time, there was only one functional air ambulance in the entire country, owned by Julius Berger. It was completely out of reach for even the most high-profile citizens.
Chief MKA went all out. He did not give excuses. He did not delay. He used every connection and every ounce of influence he had to secure that air ambulance for my brother.
On the day it was secured, Barr. Terna Yaji, his Senior Special Assistant, called me a few minutes after 6pm. He told us to prepare Verem for departure and take him to Makurdi airport very early the following morning. I informed him, my brother passed on at exactly 6 o’clock a few minutes ago. I told Barr. Terna Yaji, and I saw a devastated MKA.
During the burial, Chief MKA was out of the country on national assignment. He was pained that he could not be there physically. His entire team, led by the late Onov Tyuulugh, represented him fully. And his message to us at the burial has never left me:
“If death were law, as the Attorney General, a law would have been made no matter what to ensure Verem will just not die but live forever.”
That is who Mike Kaase Aondoakaa is when nobody is watching. He does not abandon his people. He does not forget. He stood with our family then, and he has stood with us till date.
Now he is asking for the chance to govern Benue State.
Benue needs a governor with a heart like that. A governor who fights for you even when there’s no political gain. A governor who sees you as family, not as a vote.
I am standing with Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa for Governor of Benue State.
For compassion that moves to action.
For loyalty that does not fade.
For leadership that proves itself in the darkest hour.
Join me. Let us give Benue a leader who has already shown what he will do for us.
God bless Chief Mike Kaase Aondoakaa.
God bless Benue State.
Brahms Tor-Ikuan, a beneficiary of MKA’s benevolence writes from Makurdi
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