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Qingdao develops advanced 3D “city map” to enhance smart urban management

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By Wang Zhe, People’s Daily

With a simple scroll of the mouse, the city of Qingdao, east China’s Shandong province, comes vividly into view – high-resolutionbuildings rise sharply, their intricate details clearly rendered.

At his workstation, Hu Zhenbiao, chief systems architect at the Qingdao Institute of Survey and Mapping, introduced a city-scale 3D simulation platform: a full-scale digital twin of the city.

Real-scene 3D modeling has become a vital strategic resource and production element in the development of digital cities and the broader digital economy. By offering accurate, spatial-temporal depictions of urban spaces, these technologies provide vital insight into the dynamics of modern city life, infrastructure, and ecosystems.

The platform, officially launched in March 2021 under the leadership of the Qingdao Institute of Survey and Mapping, represents a landmark in urban digitization.

“Behind this platform lies more than six months of aerial photography, the processing of millions of images, and the 3D modeling of hundreds of thousands of buildings,” Hu explained.

Qingdao’s varied topography – marked by hilly terrain and dramatic elevation changes – necessitated the use of oblique aerial imaging to capture raw imagery and build an accurate 3D model.

For this phase, the project team deployed manned fixed-wing aircraft equipped with 150-megapixel, five-lens oblique aerial cameras. The aerial survey covered the entire urban area, achieving a ground resolution of 15 centimeters and maintaining more than 70 percent image overlap to maximize accuracy.

Hu noted that certain structural details – such as eaves and building undersides – were sometimes difficult to capture due to limited aerial angles, requiring on-site supplemental photography. “We used a combination of hybrid restoration and modeling techniques to accurately reconstruct the structures,” he said, pointing to the Qingdao International Conference Center on his screen. “Those eaves, for example, were recreated using 3D modeling.”

In March 2022, following expert review, the project was officially launched for citywide application. Today, the platform covers Qingdao’s entire land area – 11,000 square kilometers – as well as 800 kilometers of coastline, 49 bays, and seven inhabited islands.

“Fire reported on the eastern slope. Please respond immediately,” came the voice over the radio at the emergency command center in Qingdao’s West Coast New Area.

Qi Degang, deputy headof the area’s emergency management bureau, responded quickly. “The nearest water source is Reservoir No. 37 in Lingshanwei, about 700 meters away.”

This exchange occurred during a forest fire response drill on Xiaozhu Mountain. Displayed prominently on a large screen in the command center was a real-time, 3Dforest fire map – showing the fire’s location, affected area, and smoke direction.

“Our drones send back live footage, which is directlyfed into the 3D platform,” explained Mu Kun, head of forest fire response at the emergency management bureau.

A new call came in: “There’s a fork ahead – what’s the fastest route?”

Mu quickly zoomed in, selected a mountain trail and charted a path for the responders. “This trail is only one meter wide. Rescuers will have to go on foot. Elevation gain: 200 meters.”

“The 3D model allows us to act with greater speed and precision,” Qi added. “It helps us identify access routes, calculate burn areas, and direct field personnel efficiently.”

To date, Qingdao’scity-scale 3D simulation platform has been shared with over 60 municipal departments. It supports more than 100 key functions, including disaster prevention and mitigation, urban planning, social governance, and urban renewal. The platform also underpins over 70 digital government service applications and records nearly 100 million uses annually.

“Compared to traditional 2D maps, 3D modeling offers greater realism, dimensionality, and accuracy,” said Xue Hongli, deputy head of the Qingdao Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning. “It creates a holographic digital twin of the physical world, providing strong spatial support for fine-grained urban management.”

Xue emphasized that cities are constantly changing and 3D mapping must evolve in tandem to capture these transformations with fidelity.

At the bureau’s headquarters, staff members examined two versions of a digital model for a former mining site in Qingdao’s West Coast New Area. The comparison revealed tangible signs of ecological restoration – more vegetation and a gentler slope.

Qingdao is home to 898 legacy mine sites. In the past, inspectingthese sites required a full month of on-the-ground efforts. Now, with the help of the 3D model, the same work takes just five days. Since 2023, the city has carried out annual temporal updates to the city-scale 3D simulation platform, enabling it to track urban changes with precision and support data-driven analysis and evidence-ba

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How to Apply for the Federal Government’s ₦300,000 FarmerMoni Loan as Portal Opens Nationwide

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Fabian Apechihin

The Federal Government has officially opened the Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme (GEEP) FarmerMoni portal for the 2025/2026 cycle, offering interest-free and collateral-free loans of up to ₦300,000 to smallholder farmers across Nigeria. The initiative is designed to help farmers purchase seeds, fertilisers, and essential equipment ahead of the new farming season.

The scheme aims to increase agricultural productivity, boost rural incomes, and enhance food security nationwide.

Speaking at the launch of the Renewed Hope GEEP 3.0 and the FarmerMoni Technical Working Group in Abuja on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, Hamza Baba, National Programme Manager of GEEP under NSIPA, announced that the application portal is now open to qualified farmers.

He emphasised that the loan is completely interest-free and does not require collateral, adding that it primarily targets vulnerable and low-income farmers at the grassroots level.

₦300,000 Per Farmer, No Collateral Required

According to Baba, each successful applicant can access up to ₦300,000. He explained that the loan amount reflects the current economic realities of different farming activities.

He also clarified that the programme is strictly for farmers who are already engaged in agricultural activities. It is not open to individuals who are new to farming.

Eligibility Requirements

Applicants must meet the following conditions:

  • Nationality: Must be a Nigerian citizen.
  • Age: Must be 18 years or older.
  • Farming Status: Must already be actively involved in farming.
  • Land Access: Must own or lease farmland.
  • Cooperative Membership: Must belong to a registered farming cooperative or association within their local government area.
  • Identification: Must have a valid National Identification Number (NIN) and Bank Verification Number (BVN).

How to Apply

Eligible farmers can register through either of the following methods:

1. Online Registration (Preferred Method)

  • Visit the official GEEP portal: https://geep.nsipa.gov.ng
  • Fill in your personal information, including full name, phone number, and location.
  • Provide your NIN and BVN.
  • Indicate your type of farming (crop production, poultry, aquaculture, or livestock).
  • Submit the completed application form.

2. Physical (Manual) Registration

  • Visit the National Orientation Agency (NOA) office or the GEEP Desk Officer at your Local Government Area secretariat.
  • Complete the physical registration form provided.

Loan Details

  • Maximum Loan Amount: ₦300,000
  • Interest Rate: 0% (Interest-free)
  • Collateral: Not required
  • Repayment Plan: Six-month repayment period after a three-month moratorium (grace period)

Important Guidelines

  • Beware of Fraud: Registration is completely free. Do not pay anyone to process your application.
  • Cooperative Membership: While individual applications are allowed, joining a registered cooperative is strongly encouraged.
  • Accurate Information: Ensure your NIN, BVN, and farm details are correct to avoid disqualification.

Farmers are encouraged to apply promptly to take advantage of the opportunity and prepare adequately for the upcoming farming season.

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Ex-chair of Kwara Correspondents’ chapel, Layi Olarewaju, is dead

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  • As Saraki mourns

Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

Former Chairman of the Kwara State Correspondents’ Chapel, Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Kwara Council, Comrade Layi Olarewaju, is dead. Until his death, he was the Kwara correspondent of the SUN newspapers.

He passed on Friday morning at a private hospital in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, after a brief illness.

A statement jointly signed by the Chairman and Secretary of the Correspondents’ Chapel, Biola Azeez and Mosunmola Ayobami respectively, described the deceased as a loyal and committed member who had immensely contributed to the growth and development of the elite Chapel.

“It’s with heavy heart but in total submission to the will of the Almighty God we announce the death of a committed elder and former chairman of Correspondent’s Chapel of the Nigeria Union of Journalists NUJ Kwara Council, Comrade Layi Olarewaju.

“Comrade Olarewaju, the Sun newspaper Correspondent in Kwara died this morning, Friday, at a private hospital after a brief illness.

“His commitment, unifying attribute and journalism wealth of experience will be sorely missed.

“The Chapel prays God Almighty to console the family, associates, friends and give them the fortitude to bear this irreparable loss,” the statement added.

Meanwhile, the former Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki, has expressed deep sorrow over the passing of Mr. Emmanuel Olayiwola Olanrewaju.

In a statement issued by his Press Officer on Local Matters, Abdulganiyu Abdulqadir, Saraki described the death of the veteran journalist as shocking, painful, and a great loss to the media profession in Kwara State and beyond.

He noted that the late Olayiwola was a dedicated, diligent, and professional journalist who carried out his duties with commitment and integrity, contributing immensely to the growth of journalism in the state.

Saraki extended his heartfelt condolences to the immediate family of the deceased, the Kwara State Correspondents’ Chapel, the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Kwara State Chapter, and the entire media practitioners in the state over this irreparable loss.

He prayed that Almighty God grants the deceased eternal rest and gives his immediate family and colleagues the strength and fortitude to bear the loss.

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2027 Election: INEC Proposes N873bn for 2027

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By Hassan Taiye

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has proposed a budget of N873.778 billion for the conduct of the 2027 general elections.

INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan, disclosed this while presenting the Commission’s 2026 budget proposal and the projected cost for the 2027 general elections before the National Assembly Joint Committee on Electoral Matters.

He clarified that the N873.778 billion required for the 2027 polls is separate from the Commission’s 2026 budget proposal, in which INEC plans to spend N171 billion on its operations, including the conduct of by-elections and off-cycle elections.

According to Prof. Amupitan, the projected election budget does not include a fresh proposal by the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) seeking an increase in allowances for Corps members engaged as ad-hoc staff during elections.

He explained that although details of specific line items were not exhaustively presented, the nearly N1 trillion election budget is structured across five major components: N379.748 billion for operational costs; N92.317 billion for administrative costs; N209.206 billion for technological costs; N154.905 billion for election capital costs; and N42.608 billion for miscellaneous expenses.

The INEC chairman noted that the budget was prepared in line with Section 3(3) of the Electoral Act 2022, which mandates the Commission to prepare its election budget at least one year before the general election.

On the 2026 fiscal year, Prof. Amupitan said the Ministry of Finance provided the Commission with a budget envelope of N140 billion. However, INEC is proposing a total expenditure of N171 billion. The breakdown includes N109 billion for personnel costs; N18.7 billion for overheads; N42.63 billion for election-related activities; and N1.4 billion for capital expenditure.

He argued that the envelope budgeting system is not suitable for the Commission’s operations, noting that INEC’s activities often require urgent and flexible funding. He also identified the lack of a dedicated communications network as a major operational challenge, adding that if the Commission develops its own network infrastructure, Nigerians would be in a better position to hold it accountable for any technical failures.

In his remarks, Senator Adams Oshiomhole (Edo North) said external agencies should not dictate the budgeting framework for INEC, given the unique and sensitive nature of its mandate. He urged that the envelope system be set aside for the Commission and that Parliament should work with INEC’s actual requirements to avoid future complaints of underfunding.

Similarly, a member of the House of Representatives from Edo State, Billy Osawaru, called for INEC’s budget to be placed on first-line charge as provided in the Constitution, with funds released in full and on time to enable proper planning and execution of its responsibilities.

The Joint Committee approved a motion recommending the one-time release of the Commission’s annual budget.

The committee also said it would consider the NYSC’s request for about N32 billion to increase allowances for Corps members to N125,000 each when engaged for election duties.

Chairman of the Senate Committee on INEC, Senator Simon Lalong, assured that the National Assembly would work closely with the Commission to ensure it receives the necessary support for the successful conduct of the 2027 general elections.

Chairman of the House Committee on Electoral Matters, Rep. Bayo Balogun, also pledged legislative support but cautioned the Commission against making promises it may not be able to fulfill.

He recalled that during the last general election, INEC made strong assurances about uploading results to the INEC Result Viewing (IREV) portal, creating the impression that results could be monitored in real time.

“Meanwhile, the IREV was not even in the Electoral Act; it was only in INEC regulations. So, be careful how you make promises,” Balogun warned.

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