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SOUTHERN BORNO PEOPLE: ON VICTIMHOOD, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES AND THE WAY FORWARD
By: A G Abubakar
Fighting against injustice can be likened to being in a ring for a title fight. The boxer uses one hand to jab at the opponent, while keeping the other as a defensive shield. Only an unwise pugilist uses the two hands simultaneously. This strategy equally applies in the struggle for socio-political justice. Here, the defensive mechanism of the “agitator” is his economic independence and/or empowerment. A fallback position in case the process gets long drawn out.
Nothing undermines a victim’s struggle like having to depend on his perceived perpetratior or “marginaliser” for sustenance; the very phenomenon that has made the quest for equity by Borno South region for decades to be very elusive. A situation that has made an otherwise vibrant sets of people to progressively become onlookers in affairs of the very polity they call home. The region needs to rejig, before the agitation becomes all talk, lacking in internal capacity to drive it.
As a refresher, the heyday of the people of Southern Borno was during the era of the North Eastern state (1967-1976). The defunct state was one of the 12 that constituted the entire Federal Republic of Nigeria, and it comprised the current states of Yobe, Adamawa, Taraba, Bauchi, and Gombe. The surface area was so large that no single ethnic group could lord it over others. The Hausa, the Fulani, and the Kanuri in the North Eastern state had almost equal weighting. That provided the smaller groups with a wider surface area and opportunities to operate and thrive with minimum pushback, friction, or discrimination. No one group could claim the ownership of the polity.
Persons of Southern Borno extraction, along other minorities such as Minso Gadzama, Ibrahim Biu, Manasa Daniel, Muhammad Abba Gana, Musa Kida, Azi Nyako, A.D. Mamiso, Abubakar Barɗe, Yerima Balla, Yunusa Kaltungo, Shehu Awak, Maina Waziri, Adamu Fika, Zarma Gogaram, etc, played critical roles in the administrative system of the North Eastern state creditably. They were also never judged by their faith, tribal or idealogical inclinations.They were seen and treated simply as public servants contributing their quotas.
Two subsequent states creation exercises changed the plight of the people but not necessarily for the better. The excision of Bauchi and Gongola into independent states in 1976 invadently made the Kanuri the single most dominant group in successor Borno of 1976 and 1991. With this development came the agenda for the “Kanurisation” of the affairs of the state. It has since been an uneasy relationship between the minority tribes of Southern Borno and their majority Kanuri brothers.
Things came to the fore under the nation’s return to democratic rule in 1999. Democracy, as it were, is a game of numbers, and the Kanuri had left no one in doubt that it is willing to play the game to the fullest. The apparatus of governance and representation have all been skewed away from the South- at times with little sense of proportion or fairness. In a rush to entrench total dominance all known forms of iniquities like quarter, embargo, and suppressions are applied against people of Southern Borno extraction in the state service. Matters of employment, promotion, scholarships and the distribution of both social and physical infrastructure are done in discriminatory fashion.
The development is however consistent with two dictums; power blinds and absolute power blinds absolutely, and the other being, power when acquired, never let go voluntarily. At best, it can be negotiated. But never passed on a platter of gold, even among the minority groups themselves.
Ask the Babur and Bura people of Southern Borno if they would want to cede the deputy governor portfolio to other ethnic groups in the zone, and the answer may turn out to be emphatic, “not yet.” The same thing applies to Gwoza region with regards to the position of a Senator. That’s the reality of politics in Borno State and indeed the entire Federation.
The series of state creation by successive governments instead of addressing marginalisation simply created new tiers of majority groups who oppress some hitherto micro ethnic nationalities with vengeance. Its process unwittingly solved some groups’ problems while subjecting others to greater squeeze, especially under a democratic system, where economic deprivations are rife. As the socioeconomic challenges ensue politics and political power invariably become the most viable, and lucrative, channels of “making it in life” within the shortest possible time. People are forced by circumstances of poverty and ignorance to sell their conscience and rights for a bowl of porridge, called palliative. Voting is simply determined by the stomach.
Concerned individuals have been trying to think of a way out of the stifling situation via a call for a power shift or a new state. Power, can be made, to constitutionally rotate across the three senatorial districts in each or more states to be created. Either move however still requires tinkering with the constitution, which is an onerous task. The glimmer of hope is that Southern Borno is not alone in yearning for a start of its own- Savannah. Other groups (Ogun, Oyo, Imo, Enugu, C/Rivers, Kaduna, Kano, Adamawa etc), who also feel the pinch of marginalisation have been clamouring for a state too. Maybe when such groups team up together an answer can be gotten.The option within reach is to “engage” with the bigger stake holders to see the beauty of being their brothers’ keepers, to allow for power rotation. The current power sharing system in most states doesn’t seem to deliver equitable democratic dividends.
Before this epiphany the affected group (s) needed to get up and make do with their comparative advantages; manpower, fertile land, climatic conditions and drive. The people of the zone should stop playing the victim and leverage these advantages to move on. The journey of redemption may not be easy but many groups facing a similar daunting situation have turned their fortunes around by relying on their innate capacities.The Indians, the Lebanese and back home, the Igbo have been doing just that. It’s a matter of willpower , inspiration and a little shoulder to lean on.
Today, few Igbo chaps graduate and place their hopes on public service jobs. They are also not too fanatical about party politics as they are locked in the pursuit of business interests. They simply move out there and struggle as hard as they can. Most, eventually succeed and as such could lead a convenient life outside politics and politicking. Though at times they could operate unconventionally too, which should be avoided. Regardless, one cannot totally discount the catalytic role of government entirely, especially in the provision of the very basic infrastructure (power, roads, security, etc).These factors are crucial even for persons embracing self development. Be that as it may, people can start and make do with what is locally available, and affordable with the help of those in the “diaspora.”
The opportunities at home are in the areas of agriculture and livestock. Already Southern Borno is the food basket of not only Borno but the other neighbouring states of Yobe and Gombe. A little bit more of support with improved seeds, farm inputs and modern techniques can add enormous value to the local farmers. The culture of keeping birds (chicken), ruminants (goats, sheep etc), and fish farming. The Marghi Special, a fish-based menu is a well-known cousin across the country. In Abuja, a restaurant (Səm Msəra) that is biased towards Biu delicacies pulled a lot of patronage. Such endeavours and many others can be promoted and franchised.
Enhancing the acquisition of vocational skill among the youth in Southern Borno can be a source of both job opportunities and income. Already, major cities in the North like Kaduna, Kano, Abuja, Maiduguri and Jos host many well qualified automotive mechanics and furniture producers. The defunct Santana Furniture Factory in Maiduguri might have inspired the business. We will not forget the famous Ali Pindar Kwajaffah garage in Maiduguri or the Butu Ventures of Ibrahim Butu who pioneered the production of school chalks from local raw materials. The lessons in these areas should not be lost on the young generation. The drive should be maintained, expanded, and pushed further.
Southern Borno people have been trailblazers in the areas of health and education. The famous Mini Haha school in Maiduguri was established by Mr and Mrs. Dikko Askira in the 80s. It was the only private kindergarten in town. The Hərku Hospital in Biu was a pioneering effort too. If persons of Southern Borno extraction could do much things decades ago, there is no reason why the younger generation can not follow suit. The professionals and the well to do individuals should support interested persons to undertake such ventures. It’s a question of counselling, confidence building and access to concessionary resources. It is doable within and outside the State.
For the above initiatives to come to fruition there should be a massive programme of entrepreneurship knowledge impartation in the area. Here the elected members of the zone can play a huge role. Instead of distributing palliative only, they should restrategise their interventions to include well rounded and standard entrepreneurial programmes. They can back it up with starter packs where feasible. The approach can serve double purpose; political visibility and sustainable human development.
Thus, while the politicians keep playing their politics, let the creative energies of the generality of Southern Borno be redirected in economically rewarding activities. The factors and opportunities are all there for the taking. Enough of aspiring for Savannah and Power shift, without doing anything else, especially the much we can collectively do, internally. Let all the endeavours and yearnings go pari passu. It should not be a case of either/or. Again, the region, while acting local, should also keep thinking global.
The icing on the call for Borno South to take the bull by the horn would be the fledgling annual unity festivals of Kiɓaku Day, Marama Day, Minwara of Shani and many more in the pipeline. The yearly Summit too, can provide the necessary intellectual and political touches to the development train. With a prosperous Southern Borno even those hanging on to the status quo for pecuniary interests can afford to join the agitation for equity because they can derive similar benefits on the home front. The people can rise above marginalisation if they so choose to. Let the matching with over two million Southern Borno people begin.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com
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Yakubu Hails China’s Zero-Tariff Initiative as Catalyst for Economic Transformation
Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on China-Nigeria Parliamentary Relations, Hon. Jaafaru Yakubu, has applauded the Chinese Government’s expanded zero-tariff policy for African countries, describing it as a catalyst for Nigeria’s economic transformation and a major opportunity for export growth, industrialisation and job creation.
In a statement, Yakubu said China’s decision to extend its zero-tariff policy to 53 African countries, including Nigeria, demonstrates Beijing’s commitment to supporting Africa’s economic development and strengthening South-South cooperation.
He noted that the policy offers Nigerian businesses unprecedented access to one of the world’s largest consumer markets and provides a platform for expanding exports, attracting investment and enhancing economic competitiveness.
“China’s zero-tariff initiative represents a strategic opportunity for Nigeria to accelerate economic growth, strengthen domestic industries and deepen our economic cooperation with one of the world’s most important trading partners,” Yakubu said.
According to the lawmaker, early indicators suggest that the policy is already producing positive outcomes. He disclosed that Chinese imports from Nigeria rose significantly during the first half of 2026, while total trade volume between both countries reached approximately $18 billion, reflecting growing economic engagement.
Yakubu said the encouraging figures demonstrate the enormous potential of the Nigeria-China partnership and highlight the importance of improved market access in driving economic prosperity.
He stressed that Nigeria must seize the opportunity by expanding production capacity, improving product quality and strengthening export-oriented industries capable of competing in the international marketplace.
The committee chairman noted that Nigerian products such as liquefied propane, sesame seeds, nuts, hides and skins are already benefiting from improved access to the Chinese market. However, he emphasized that the country’s long-term objective should be to move beyond the export of raw materials and focus on value-added products.
“We must leverage this opportunity to promote domestic manufacturing, industrialisation and job creation. Increased market access should translate into stronger local industries and greater economic opportunities for Nigerians,” he stated.
Yakubu urged Nigerian manufacturers and exporters to take advantage of the tariff-free regime by improving standards, certification processes, packaging and supply chain efficiency in order to meet the demands of Chinese consumers.
He also called on relevant government agencies to strengthen the infrastructure and institutional support necessary to help local businesses compete effectively in international markets.
The lawmaker further encouraged Chinese investors to expand their presence in Nigeria through investments in manufacturing, agro-processing, technology development and logistics infrastructure.
According to him, increased Chinese investment would support industrial growth, facilitate technology transfer and create much-needed employment opportunities for Nigeria’s growing youth population.
While welcoming the growth in trade relations, Yakubu acknowledged the need to address the trade imbalance between Nigeria and China, stressing that efforts must be made to increase the country’s export capacity and diversify its export basket.
“Our goal should not merely be to trade more, but to trade better. Nigeria must become a producer and exporter of more finished and semi-finished goods if we are to fully benefit from our relationship with China,” he said.
Yakubu also expressed appreciation to the Government of the People’s Republic of China for its RMB200 million grant to support Nigeria’s development projects, describing the gesture as further evidence of the strong friendship and cooperation between both nations.
He said the grant would contribute to efforts aimed at improving infrastructure, strengthening public services and advancing national development priorities.
The chairman commended China’s longstanding support for Nigeria through infrastructure cooperation, technical assistance, capacity building and other development initiatives, noting that such partnerships have contributed significantly to the country’s growth.
Looking ahead, Yakubu called for greater collaboration in key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, technology, logistics and industrial development.
He reaffirmed his commitment to strengthening parliamentary engagement and promoting policies that will advance the mutual economic interests of Nigeria and China.
“As Nigeria and China continue to deepen their partnership, our focus must remain on translating opportunities into tangible economic benefits for our people. Together, we can build a relationship that is mutually beneficial, economically productive and supportive of sustainable development,” he added.
Yakubu concluded by expressing gratitude to the Chinese Government and the Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, His Excellency Yu Dunhai, for their continued friendship, support and commitment to Nigeria’s development aspirations.
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STATEMENT ISSUED BY PROGRESSIVES ALLIANCE FOR JUSTICE, UNITY AND DEMOCRACY (PAJUD)
THE FALLACIES OF MIKE IGINI
“It is mean and cowardly and an evidence of weakness and utter demerit, for any group of people to attempt to commend themselves to the public by the negative process of belittling and condemning others.”_
- Chief Obafemi Awolowo, 28th April, 1951.
The attention of the Progressives Alliance for Justice, Unity and Democracy (PAJUD) has been drawn to the barrage of insults heaped by Mike Igini, former Resident Electoral Commissioner of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), against every perceived and imaginary obstacle to his personal agenda.
We posit that since the return of democracy in 1999, the Nigerian political and electoral firmament has been overdosed with different genres of characters – the good, the bad and the ugly.
We state categorically and without fear of contradiction that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is NOT responsible for the non-appointment of Mike Igini as either Chairman of INEC or National Commissioner since he left office in disgrace and engulfed in controversies in the South-South.
Igini must understand that such appointments are not done willy-nilly. They are based on several criteria. He has served two full terms as Resident Electoral Commissioner. For him to be nominated as National Commissioner, a vacancy must exist for his state. This is apart from the principle of rotation of the position among states in the geo-political zone.
Those who know President Bola Ahmed Tinubu closely know he is a leader who does not deliberately shut the door against competence and capacity. Anyone holding him in contempt on this matter is either being mischievous or acting out the script of the opposition, just like the present issue at stake.
It is unfortunate that Igini has allowed himself to be taken advantage of, dancing to the rhythm of anti-Tinubu and anti-Amupitan rogue agents.
We find it compelling to state unequivocally that Igini is blatantly scheming to discredit the present government and the Amupitan-led leadership of INEC in anticipation of reward by opposition elements and spent forces, if they ever win in the post-2027 general elections.
Over the years, we have watched the transformation of Igini from lawyer, to public affairs commentator, to agitator, until the PDP government appointed him Resident Electoral Commissioner.
We are amused at Igini’s feeble attempts at returning to public reckoning, using barefaced criticism, outright lies, mischief and fallacies against the Renewed Hope and reformative agenda as a springboard to relevance and prominence.
For an egocentric, self-seeking bigot and Mr. Know-All like Igini, he wants to remain relevant as a bride for any juicy INEC Election Management Committee headship or membership, which we know will never happen in this dispensation as a result of his antecedents while in office – an era marred by allegations of partisanship, disloyalty and endless controversies.
Your tenure as REC in Cross River State was characterised by mudslinging between you and a political party over unethical conduct unbecoming of an electoral officer. Similarly, your flexing of muscles and one-sided narratives during your tenure as REC of Akwa Ibom State is still very fresh in our memory. Till date, you are still spewing negative narratives against one of the politicians you fought in that state to high heavens.
Nigerians from all strata continue to wonder where the monies for the live telecast of Igini’s exit as Resident Electoral Commissioner of Akwa Ibom State originated from. In the history of INEC – from Dr. Ephraim Akpata, Alhaji Shehu Musa, Dr. Abel Guobadia, the much-vilified Prof. Maurice Iwu, Prof. Attahiru Jega reputed to be Igini’s benefactor, to Prof. Mahmood Yakubu – none of them had the temerity for such lavish display and grandeur during their exit. What was witnessed in the last days of Igini as REC in Akwa Ibom evokes serious questions about collective decency, decorum, moral rectitude and values.
Any argument in support of such an extravagant exit lacks integrity, for the simple reason that the pay slip of INEC Resident Electoral Commissioners and even National Commissioners is not a hidden document. It is known to the Nigerian public.
We believe that if we are sincere in this country, Igini should focus on more important non-partisan issues than chasing shadows. Igini should also address his own record, including the troubling episode of a Kenyan national engaged by INEC as a consultant some years ago, where the voter register fingerprints of Nigerians were allegedly compromised and handed to foreign interests. That despicable act is still fresh in our memory.
As overwhelming majority of Nigerians with voting rights are aware, there is an uncanny lust for power by desperate opposition politicians lurking on the horizon. They are deploying everything on earth just to grab power in 2027, and for no just cause but simply for selfish personal aggrandizement. They have recruited former staff, Directors, Resident Electoral Commissioners and National Commissioners to help execute their warped agenda and barefaced propaganda to deceive gullible Nigerians who will swallow every hook, line and sinker narrative framed by them.
We unreservedly agree with many who have suggested that as a believer in God, Igini should not allow his mind to be poisoned by the notion that any power outside the influence of God could have been responsible for the failure of his emergence as either National Commissioner or Chairman of the Commission.
Whatever it is, there seems to be more to it than meets the eye. The process of creating anarchy starts with incitement against the government, the electoral empire and security agencies. It often appears so smooth as to be imperceptible, hence those who engineer it enjoy the process at the initial stage, only to be consumed at the end of the day.
Elements in the class of Igini, who are acting out the script of falsehood purveyors and peddlers, will be put to shame at the end of the day. There is no doubt that Nigerians are going to have a well-deserved, credible, transparent, free and fair election in the 2027 general elections.
Above all, nobody can dispute the fact that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu nominated people with impeccable ability, capacity, loyalty, patriotism and honesty as members of the election management structure that will drive our democracy forward, in a manner that both Nigerians and the international community will be proud of like never before in our annals.
The focus of the Tinubu administration remains its much stronger determination to protect and respect the sanctity and fidelity of the ballot during the forthcoming elections.
We implore Mike Igini to stop the rabble-rousing, negative framing, mischief, mudslinging and casting of aspersions against the electoral umpire and Mr. President, and find something reasonable to do to earn a living just like other Nigerians, instead of going from one radio station to television stations across the country. His antics are already known to Nigerians who are far more sophisticated and politically savvy than before.
A word is enough for the wise… “WHEN YOU CONDEMN PEOPLE, YOU BRING JUDGEMENT ON YOURSELF.”
Signed:Comrade Yakubu Dan Abba
Country Representative, PAJUD.
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PAJUD Accuses Mike Igini of Political Grandstanding, Defends Tinubu, Amupitan
The Progressives Alliance for Justice, Unity and Democracy (PAJUD) has accused former Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Resident Electoral Commissioner, Mike Igini, of attempting to discredit President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the leadership of the electoral body, describing his criticisms as politically motivated.
The group, in a statement signed by its Country Representative, Comrade Yakubu Dan Abba, alleged that Igini was seeking to regain public relevance through persistent criticism of the government and the leadership of INEC under its current chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan.
PAJUD, however, did not provide independent evidence to substantiate its allegations about Igini’s motives.
The group maintained that Tinubu was not responsible for Igini’s non-appointment as INEC chairman or national commissioner after completing his tenure as a Resident Electoral Commissioner, arguing that such appointments were subject to established criteria, vacancies and rotation arrangements among states within geopolitical zones.
“Those who know President Bola Ahmed Tinubu closely know he is a leader who does not deliberately shut the door against competence and capacity,” the statement said.
The group further alleged that Igini’s criticisms were intended to undermine the current administration and INEC’s leadership in anticipation of political rewards from opposition elements following the 2027 general elections.
PAJUD also questioned Igini’s record during his service as Resident Electoral Commissioner in Cross River and Akwa Ibom states, citing past disagreements with political actors and what it described as controversies surrounding his conduct in office.
It also raised questions about the cost and circumstances of the live television broadcast of Igini’s exit from office in Akwa Ibom State, comparing the event with the departures of previous INEC chairmen and other senior electoral officials.
The group did not provide documentary evidence to establish wrongdoing in connection with the broadcast.
In another allegation, PAJUD called on Igini to address what it described as concerns surrounding the engagement of a Kenyan national as an INEC consultant and the alleged compromise of Nigerian voters’ fingerprint data. The statement, however, did not present evidence establishing that Igini was personally responsible for any compromise of the data.
The alliance accused opposition politicians of attempting to discredit the electoral system ahead of the 2027 elections, alleging that some former electoral officials were being used to advance political interests. It did not identify the individuals allegedly involved or provide evidence supporting the claim.
PAJUD, meanwhile, expressed confidence in the ability of the current INEC leadership to conduct credible, transparent, free and fair elections in 2027.
It said the Tinubu administration remained committed to protecting the integrity of the ballot, adding that the president had nominated individuals it described as capable, patriotic and committed to the country’s democratic development.
The group urged Igini to refrain from what it characterised as inflammatory criticism of the president and the electoral commission, insisting that public discourse on electoral reform should be guided by responsibility and respect for democratic institutions.
Quoting former Premier of the Western Region, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the alliance recalled his statement of April 28, 1951, that it was “mean and cowardly” for any group to seek public approval by belittling and condemning others.
PAJUD concluded by urging Nigerians to remain confident in the electoral process ahead of the 2027 general elections, while reiterating its support for the Tinubu administration and the current leadership of INEC.
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