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The Resurging Insurgency In Parts Of The North East And Some Of The Challenges: A View Point
By: A G Abubakar
The insurgency in the northeast of the country is estimated to have consumed the lives of more than thirty thousand individuals and displaced millions from their homes since it’s outbreak in 2009. In addition, about a 100 Chibok girls abducted in 2014 are still being held in captivity, with many put in the family way (Amnesty International, 2024).The 109 Dapchi school girls abducted in 2018 were luckier. They got released after a deal with the government, except Ms. Leah Sharibu and one other. Chibok and Dapchi are settlements in Borno and Yobe States, respectively.
The group’s strength, thought to be degraded, seems to have suddenly gotten resuscitated. The execution of more than fifty innocent people, combined, in parts of Kukawa, Baga, Gwoza, Chibok, Damboa local government areas of Borno state is a chilling reminder of the worst of the heyday of the Boko Haram (Jama’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihad) insurgency in the Lake Chad region of Nigeria, and indeed, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger republics. It creates a feeling of dejavu.
The new development is a grim reality that the insurgency is still alive and potent after more than one and a half decades, this time under its more organised progeny, the Islamic State in the West Africa Province (ISWAP). The two mutually antagonist entities (ISWAP/Boko Haram) seemed to have renewed their carnage by mounting ceaseless attacks on settlements in Kirawa, Pulka, and even Gwoza township. Also, not spared, were Southern Borno villages of Bamzir, Njilang, Sabon Gari, Shikarkir, Kauji, Whuntaku, Mbalala, Pemi, Wajirko, and many more, in Chibok, and Damboa LGAs, where residents and places of worship were raised down. Even the military was not spared as over half a dozen paid the supreme price during their recent encounters with the insurgents.
Before then, and in the early part of last year, the insurgents murdered about 170 innocent people in Mafa and Sasa rural areas of Yobe State. This was aside the incessant abductions the group (s) carried out along the Damaturu-Buratai-Biu link; a highway of nightmare!
The upsurge in violent activities in Borno State, the birthplace and epicentre of Boko Haram, is coming after years of lull. A lull that made the then Chief of Army Staff, to declare that the insurgency has been “technically defeated.” The optimism, however, now seems to be premature and misplaced. Maybe the short interregnum of peace may not be entirely on account of the military campaigns but rather due to the internal wrangling that ensured between the main Boko Haram and its offshoot, ISWAP.
The latter was led by Abu Musab al’Barnawi, the son of the late founder of the Boko Haram movement, Muhammad Yusuf.
The former was headed by Abubakar Shekau, Yusuf’s ally, and second in command. Shekau was believed to have been killed, or rather, he killed himself during a factional conflict between his group (Boko Haram) and that of Abu Musab’s ISWAP in 2021. Since then, both groups have had a high turnover of leadership. ISWAP is currently thought to be led by either Abu Ubaidah Bako (Bako Gorgore) or Abu Ibrahim, while Boko Haram has allegedly been under one Bakura Doro
Casually, the schism between the two may seem local, but the problem really has something to do with the differences among global jihadist players. Boko Haram and ISWAP just got sucked into the orbit of the Alqa’eda and Islamic State idealogies of Osama Bin Laden and Abubakar Al’baghdadi, both of whom were killed by the US counter insurgency forces. For direction , Boko Haram initially looked up to the ISIL (Islamic Statein Iraq and Lavent), the forerunner of ISIS (Islamic State in Syria) and later Islamic State (IS). The group allegedly switched camps to al’ qaeda, while ISWAP maintains its allegiance to Islamic State (IS). Thus, it has since remained a credible franchise of the IS in West Africa, popularly known as Islamic State in West Africa (ISWAP).
With the two sharing the same cradle, it became apparent that one has to give way. For years, therefore, the two factions have been locked in a war of attrition. A supremacy battle that eventually consumed Shekau (the Boko Haram faction) in 2021. A development which paved the way for ISWAP to gain upper hand in establishing its dominance in the Lake Chad Basin region covering Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon with its Command and Control Center on the border between Nigeria and Chad. It pushed the remnants of Boko Haram to the fringes of Yobe and Borno States, who still carry out sporadic attacks on soft targets.
ISWAP tried to prove its “military” capability and fire power last year by attacking a Chadian garrison on its Nigerian border where over 40 soldiers were killed. They have since stepped up these attacks in parts of Northern and Southern Borno. This time, in a more coordinated and professional fashion, taking on both the military and hapless civilians alike in a killing spree. According to the Institute for Economics and Peace’s Global Terrorism Index, last year, the ISWAP “perpetrated three of the 20 deadliest terrorist attacks worldwide,” last year.
The insurgents have equally increased their activities in other parts of Borno, and Yobe such as Geidam, Dapchi, Gorgore, Talala, Buni-Yadi etc with a high potential for a spillover into contiguous states of Adamawa, Gombe and Bauchi. As it were, the Sambisa Forest, which serves as a safe haven for the insurgents/terrorists, stretching across some of these states right from the Chad basin region. The forest provides a corridor from Borno, through Yobe, to Gombe before linking the Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State.
It’s a highway patronised by negative characters, including armed bandits/herdsmen and illegal arms trafficking that originates from Libya, through the ungoverned spaces in the Sahara and down to the vast unmanned boarder towns of Malamfatori, Abadam and Damasak. Yet, others are trafficked along the Bama-Kawuri-Konduga, “forest belt” that cascade from Waza Game Reserve in Cameroon to the same Sambisa. Poor road networks in affected areas serve as added advantage to insurgency activities.
The ISWAP’s new campaign was to cut Southern Borno from the North. Ditto with Yobe. So far, the insurgents have succeeded in cutting off Biu to Maiduguri road via Damboa. They have been threatening the Gwoza-Maiduguri highway with reasonable success. The Damaturu-Biu, road connecting Southern Yobe and Borno, have remained under constant threats. The high profile abductions along the highway, which included a Chief Judge and a retired engineer, attest to this.
The remnants of the Boko Haram have been busy bringing down public infrastructure like power lines (towers), healthcare centres, and schools in rural Borno and Yobe states. Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, has not been with a constant national grid power source for some years. A special arrangement had to be put in place to energise the city at a huge cost, and which may prove unsustainable in the future. All because ISWAP/BH have found a subtle way of “punishing” the people collectively for not subscribing to their jihadist-ideology and so rising against the government.
The need for a change of approach from containment to dislogement can not be overstated. The military should go on the full offensive. ISWAP/BK operations are no longer clandestine. They move in an open and military fashion. The issue of waiting for “cooperation,” “credible information,” and “actionable intelligence” may no longer be convincing. They are there for all to see! They are bold, daring, and visible.
The military campaigns should include opening up the insurgency enclaves in Borno, especially its cells in Gwoza, Chibok, Damboa, and Katarko (Gujba), in Yobe This could be done by opening the Maiduguri-Damboa-Biu highway that traversed the entire Southern region of the state. The illegal supply routes in Northern parts of Borno and Yobe should be cut off too, to deny the insurgents free access to arms and ammunition. A motorable infrastructure put around the affected areas can go a long way in this regard. After all, experts believe that communication, mobility, troops morale, firepower, infrastructure (roads), etc, are critical success factors (CSFs) in war; conventional or guerrilla.
Keeping the highway open shall deny the insurgents the needed incubation centres. The feeling of invincibility they now have will also evaporate. Leaving the zone for them is sending the wrong message of helplessness on the part of the national government. Imagine, if during the heyday of Boko Haram, the group had succeeded in cutting Borno/Yobe from the westward link with Kano,the nation would have been left with a “Caliphate” next door. Keeping the Maiduguri-Kano road at all costs saved the grim possibility.
ISWAP, currently runs a well structured administrative system in the Lake Chad basin made up of an Executive Council called “Shura” that oversight affairs across five or so governerates/states. one operates a legal system with a Chief Justice that runs on Shari’a and also a financial setup that includes taxation over more than a million people living under its spheres of influence. For defence, ISWAP has an armoury stocked by procured and captured weapons/equipment. This is in addition to a drone (though primitive) technology centre and a cadet training “school” for preparing future fighters that translates as Khalifa Cadet School. It is patterned along Islamic State’s Cubs of the Caliphate.
Taking the war to ISWAP/Boko Haram doorsteps appears now the much needed alternative. Nigeria can borrow a leaf from the experiences of Colombia with FARC , Sri Lanka with the Tamil Tigers, Philippines with Abu Sayyaf Group, and Indonesia in addressing the Jemaa Islam JI, movements. The longer ISWAP/Boko Haram lingers, the more malignant the movement becomes. Already it is believed that ISWAP has a latent but fast crystalising presence in parts Kwara, Oyo and Osun and Niger states. Nigeria has the capacity to rein in them. It’s a question of willpower and taming corruption.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com
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Aondoakaa, Others Top lists of INEC’s For Benue Guber poll
The Frontline runner of the Benue State governorship election come 2027 in Benue State under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP and former Attorney General of the Federation, Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN has top the list of the final flagbearers to run for the poll come 2027.
The Benue State governor and candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Alia and Prof. Terhemba Shija of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) have made the final list of governorship candidates released by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for the February 6, 2027, governorship election.
Other candidates on the list are Herman Iorwase Hembe of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nyibiam Kwaghshir of the Action Democratic Party (ADP), Adagba Iorhen of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM), Mercy Ujah Engole of the Action Peoples Party (APP), Dominic Ochenehi of the Democratic Leadership Alliance (DLA), Mathias Terwase Byuan of the Labour Party (LP), Terese Paul Wombo of the National Rescue Movement (NRM), Roseline Ada Chenge of the People’s Redemption Party (PRP), and Simon Ocheme Ogbe of the Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) respectively.
Chief Michael Aondoakaa, SAN, had promised to establish specialised geriatric units in hospitals across the state to provide free basic healthcare and minor surgical procedures for elderly citizens if elected governor in 2027.
He maintained that the the initiative would form part of his administration’s broader agenda on healthcare, security, pensioners’ welfare, infrastructure development and prudent management of public resources.
The PDP candidate said government had both a moral and constitutional responsibility to cater for citizens who had spent their productive years contributing to the development of the state.
According to him, the proposed geriatric units would be specially equipped to provide elderly people with quality and specialised medical care in a conducive environment.
He said basic healthcare services and minor surgical procedures would be provided free of charge to senior citizens under the proposed programme.
“We have a duty to care for our elderly people who are in their late 60s, 70s, 80s and older.
“Beyond government responsibility, it is part of our African culture to honour and support those who have worked hard and sacrificed for society. They deserve access to quality healthcare and dignity in old age,” Aondoakaa said.
He said his administration, if elected, would place healthcare and security among its foremost priorities, stressing that the two sectors were fundamental to the wellbeing and development of the state.
“Our healthcare system must be responsive to the needs of ordinary people, especially the vulnerable and the elderly.
“At the same time, government must take seriously its responsibility to protect lives and property because security is the foundation of development,” he stated.
On the recurring debate over livestock management and ranching in the state, Aondoakaa maintained that ranching should primarily remain a private business venture, with government creating the necessary environment for private investors and livestock owners to operate.
“Ranching is a private enterprise. Government’s role is to create an enabling environment, not to take over the business itself,” he said.
The PDP candidate also expressed concern over the hardship faced by retired civil servants in the state, particularly those affected by outstanding pensions and gratuities.
Aondoakaa argued that workers who dedicated several decades to the service of the state should not face hardship and uncertainty after retirement.
“Those who spent their productive years serving the state should not be abandoned in retirement.
“Pensioners are entitled to their benefits and should be treated with dignity and respect,” he said.
He further argued that the payment of salaries, pensions and gratuities should not be portrayed as extraordinary achievements by any government, describing them as fundamental obligations arising from the relationship between the state and its workforce.
“Salaries and pensions are not favours. They are obligations arising from the relationship between government and its workers.
“Fulfilling those obligations should be routine and not something that is celebrated as an extraordinary achievement,” Aondoakaa added.
On infrastructure, the PDP governorship candidate promised to adopt a more consultative, professionally driven approach to conceiving and executing major government projects.
He said his administration would subject major projects to rigorous scrutiny while involving relevant ministries, technical experts and other stakeholders to ensure that public funds were properly utilised.
“There will be proper consultation before major projects are undertaken. Our focus will be on infrastructure that improves the lives of the people and delivers measurable value for public funds,” he stated.
Aondoakaa also pledged to make greater use of the expertise and institutional knowledge available within the state’s civil service.
He described career civil servants as a reservoir of technical competence and institutional memory, saying their knowledge should be better utilised in government planning and project implementation.
“Our civil servants possess invaluable knowledge and experience. They understand how government works and should be actively involved in planning and implementing development projects. We must make better use of that expertise,” he said.
The former Attorney General said his administration would also prioritise policies capable of translating public resources into tangible improvements in the lives of residents.
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ENGR. BELLO BABAYO BELLO CELEBRATES GOVERNOR INUWA YAHAYA AT 65, COMMENDS HIS LEGACY OF TRANSFORMATION
The Executive Director, Network, Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), Engr. Bello Babayo Bello, has paid glowing tribute to the Governor of Gombe State, His Excellency Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, on the occasion of his 65th birthday, describing him as a visionary leader whose administration has redefined governance and accelerated development across the state.
Engr. Bello, in a congratulatory message made available to journalists, said Governor Inuwa Yahaya’s journey in public service has been marked by discipline, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to the progress of Gombe State and its people.
According to him, the Governor’s leadership has produced measurable improvements in critical sectors of the state’s economy while fostering a culture of transparency, accountability, and prudent resource management.
“As Governor Inuwa Yahaya celebrates his 65th birthday, Gombe State has every reason to celebrate a leader whose vision has continued to shape the future of the state. His commitment to good governance, infrastructural renewal, economic diversification, and human capital development has laid a strong foundation for sustainable growth and prosperity.”
Engr. Bello noted that beyond physical projects and policy achievements, the Governor’s greatest strength lies in his ability to inspire confidence, unite diverse interests, and build consensus around the collective aspirations of the people.
He described Governor Inuwa Yahaya as a statesman whose calm disposition, strategic thinking, and inclusive leadership style have earned him widespread respect across political, business, and community circles.
“The Governor represents a rare blend of experience, wisdom, humility, and courage. His leadership has demonstrated that genuine development is achieved not merely through promises but through deliberate actions and a clear sense of purpose. His accomplishments today stand as enduring testimony to his dedication to public service.”
The NDPHC Executive Director further stated that the Governor’s developmental strides have elevated the profile of Gombe State and strengthened the confidence of investors, development partners, and stakeholders in the state’s future.
He added that Governor Inuwa Yahaya’s administration has become a reference point for effective governance, with policies designed to create opportunities, improve livelihoods, and promote long-term economic stability.
“As he marks this remarkable milestone, we celebrate not only the years he has spent on earth but the positive impact he has made in the lives of countless people. His legacy is one of service, vision, and transformational leadership.”
Engr. Bello prayed for Almighty God to continue to bless the Governor with sound health, greater wisdom, and renewed strength as he continues to serve the people of Gombe State and contribute to Nigeria’s development.
“On behalf of my family, associates, and well-wishers, I extend heartfelt congratulations to His Excellency, Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, on his 65th birthday. May the years ahead bring even greater accomplishments, fulfillment, and continued service to humanity.”
Signed:
Engr. Bello Babayo Bello
Executive Director, Network
Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC)
News
NNRA Allegations: IADI Demands Evidence, Says Audit Queries Not Proof of Fraud
The Integrity Advocacy for Development Initiative (IADI) has called for a thorough, evidence-based examination of allegations of financial misconduct involving the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA), warning against treating audit observations and media reports as established cases of fraud.
IADI Executive Director, Comrade Ofomhi Christopher, made the call on Wednesday at a press briefing in Abuja titled, “On the Allegations Concerning the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA): Facts, Clarifications and the Need for Evidence-Based Accountability.”
The group was reacting to a publication by Secrets Reporters dated October 1, 2026, which alleged that about N6.69 billion was involved in contract fraud and misappropriation at the NNRA.
It also referred to a protest held on October 5 by Global Integrity Watch (GIW) at the NNRA headquarters, where the organisation demanded accountability, responses to audit observations and Freedom of Information requests, as well as changes in the leadership of the regulatory authority.
Christopher said while the allegations deserved scrutiny, they should not be treated as established facts without verification of the underlying records.
According to him, the public deserves to know the specific audit observations, periods and transactions involved, the nature of the contracts, the status of the projects or services, responses provided by the NNRA and whether the issues had been resolved or referred for further investigation.
“An audit observation is a serious matter requiring explanation and verification, but it is not, by itself, a judicial finding of fraud or personal misappropriation,” he said.
The IADI chief also referred to an explanation reportedly provided by the NNRA Director-General concerning the authority’s 2024 capital budget.
He said the explanation put the NNRA’s total 2024 capital budget at about N2.7 billion, comprising approximately N200 million belonging directly to the authority and about N2.5 billion for constituency projects, with an additional N200 million regional project bringing the figure referenced to about N2.9 billion.
Christopher, however, stressed that the explanation should not be regarded as conclusive, urging that it be tested against appropriation documents, budget releases, project records, procurement documents, payment records and audit reports.
“That is how responsible accountability should work: a claim is made, the response is heard, the records are examined, and the evidence determines the conclusion,” he said.
On allegations concerning unexecuted projects, the organisation called for physical verification of the specific projects, while allegations of inflated contract prices should be subjected to scrutiny of contracts, bills of quantities, procurement records and relevant price benchmarks.
It also urged that allegations concerning contractors be examined through relevant procurement and ownership records, while any claim of diversion or misappropriation should be established through the financial trail.
Christopher said where audit authorities had raised observations on expenditure, the public should be informed of the precise observations, the affected institution’s response and the current status of the issues.
The organisation also addressed the October 5 protest by GIW, acknowledging the constitutional right of civil society organisations to peaceful assembly and association under Section 40 of the Constitution.
It, however, urged CSOs to exercise such rights responsibly and within the law.
On Freedom of Information requests, IADI said there should be a distinction between the right to protest and the legal mechanism available where an FOI request is not answered.
The organisation noted that the Freedom of Information Act provides a judicial mechanism for applicants who have been denied access to information, adding that Section 20 allows an applicant to approach the court for a review.
IADI clarified that it was not suggesting that CSOs must obtain a court order before organising peaceful protests.
Rather, Christopher said, where non-compliance with an FOI request was the central grievance, the statutory and judicial mechanisms should be considered alongside legitimate civic action.
“An unanswered FOI request may justify further action to obtain the information. It does not, by itself, establish that fraud, misappropriation or any other wrongdoing has occurred,” he said.
The group also urged organisers of protests at government agencies to take public safety, access to government premises and the safety of protesters, workers and other citizens into consideration.
At the same time, it cautioned government institutions against using the possibility of confrontation as a justification for suppressing lawful civic expression.
“The answer to institutional disagreement should be law, evidence and due process, not intimidation or retaliation,” Christopher said.
He stressed that IADI was neither seeking to shield the NNRA from scrutiny nor dismiss legitimate questions concerning public expenditure at the authority.
He called on relevant audit and oversight bodies to state the status of the observations in question, the responses received from the NNRA and whether the matters had been resolved, sustained or referred for further investigation.
The organisation also encouraged CSOs pursuing accountability to make full use of available legal and institutional mechanisms while retaining their legitimate right to peaceful civic action.
“The public deserves accountability. But the public also deserves accuracy, fairness and evidence.
“A headline is not a verdict. An allegation is not evidence. An audit observation is not automatically a finding of personal guilt,” Christopher said.
He added that public institutions should not expect their expenditure to escape scrutiny merely because questions were raised through the media or civil society.
“Let the records be examined. Let the questions be answered. Let the evidence speak,” he said.
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