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The Resurging Insurgency In Parts Of The North East And Some Of The Challenges: A View Point
By: A G Abubakar
The insurgency in the northeast of the country is estimated to have consumed the lives of more than thirty thousand individuals and displaced millions from their homes since it’s outbreak in 2009. In addition, about a 100 Chibok girls abducted in 2014 are still being held in captivity, with many put in the family way (Amnesty International, 2024).The 109 Dapchi school girls abducted in 2018 were luckier. They got released after a deal with the government, except Ms. Leah Sharibu and one other. Chibok and Dapchi are settlements in Borno and Yobe States, respectively.
The group’s strength, thought to be degraded, seems to have suddenly gotten resuscitated. The execution of more than fifty innocent people, combined, in parts of Kukawa, Baga, Gwoza, Chibok, Damboa local government areas of Borno state is a chilling reminder of the worst of the heyday of the Boko Haram (Jama’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihad) insurgency in the Lake Chad region of Nigeria, and indeed, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger republics. It creates a feeling of dejavu.
The new development is a grim reality that the insurgency is still alive and potent after more than one and a half decades, this time under its more organised progeny, the Islamic State in the West Africa Province (ISWAP). The two mutually antagonist entities (ISWAP/Boko Haram) seemed to have renewed their carnage by mounting ceaseless attacks on settlements in Kirawa, Pulka, and even Gwoza township. Also, not spared, were Southern Borno villages of Bamzir, Njilang, Sabon Gari, Shikarkir, Kauji, Whuntaku, Mbalala, Pemi, Wajirko, and many more, in Chibok, and Damboa LGAs, where residents and places of worship were raised down. Even the military was not spared as over half a dozen paid the supreme price during their recent encounters with the insurgents.
Before then, and in the early part of last year, the insurgents murdered about 170 innocent people in Mafa and Sasa rural areas of Yobe State. This was aside the incessant abductions the group (s) carried out along the Damaturu-Buratai-Biu link; a highway of nightmare!
The upsurge in violent activities in Borno State, the birthplace and epicentre of Boko Haram, is coming after years of lull. A lull that made the then Chief of Army Staff, to declare that the insurgency has been “technically defeated.” The optimism, however, now seems to be premature and misplaced. Maybe the short interregnum of peace may not be entirely on account of the military campaigns but rather due to the internal wrangling that ensured between the main Boko Haram and its offshoot, ISWAP.
The latter was led by Abu Musab al’Barnawi, the son of the late founder of the Boko Haram movement, Muhammad Yusuf.
The former was headed by Abubakar Shekau, Yusuf’s ally, and second in command. Shekau was believed to have been killed, or rather, he killed himself during a factional conflict between his group (Boko Haram) and that of Abu Musab’s ISWAP in 2021. Since then, both groups have had a high turnover of leadership. ISWAP is currently thought to be led by either Abu Ubaidah Bako (Bako Gorgore) or Abu Ibrahim, while Boko Haram has allegedly been under one Bakura Doro
Casually, the schism between the two may seem local, but the problem really has something to do with the differences among global jihadist players. Boko Haram and ISWAP just got sucked into the orbit of the Alqa’eda and Islamic State idealogies of Osama Bin Laden and Abubakar Al’baghdadi, both of whom were killed by the US counter insurgency forces. For direction , Boko Haram initially looked up to the ISIL (Islamic Statein Iraq and Lavent), the forerunner of ISIS (Islamic State in Syria) and later Islamic State (IS). The group allegedly switched camps to al’ qaeda, while ISWAP maintains its allegiance to Islamic State (IS). Thus, it has since remained a credible franchise of the IS in West Africa, popularly known as Islamic State in West Africa (ISWAP).
With the two sharing the same cradle, it became apparent that one has to give way. For years, therefore, the two factions have been locked in a war of attrition. A supremacy battle that eventually consumed Shekau (the Boko Haram faction) in 2021. A development which paved the way for ISWAP to gain upper hand in establishing its dominance in the Lake Chad Basin region covering Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon with its Command and Control Center on the border between Nigeria and Chad. It pushed the remnants of Boko Haram to the fringes of Yobe and Borno States, who still carry out sporadic attacks on soft targets.
ISWAP tried to prove its “military” capability and fire power last year by attacking a Chadian garrison on its Nigerian border where over 40 soldiers were killed. They have since stepped up these attacks in parts of Northern and Southern Borno. This time, in a more coordinated and professional fashion, taking on both the military and hapless civilians alike in a killing spree. According to the Institute for Economics and Peace’s Global Terrorism Index, last year, the ISWAP “perpetrated three of the 20 deadliest terrorist attacks worldwide,” last year.
The insurgents have equally increased their activities in other parts of Borno, and Yobe such as Geidam, Dapchi, Gorgore, Talala, Buni-Yadi etc with a high potential for a spillover into contiguous states of Adamawa, Gombe and Bauchi. As it were, the Sambisa Forest, which serves as a safe haven for the insurgents/terrorists, stretching across some of these states right from the Chad basin region. The forest provides a corridor from Borno, through Yobe, to Gombe before linking the Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State.
It’s a highway patronised by negative characters, including armed bandits/herdsmen and illegal arms trafficking that originates from Libya, through the ungoverned spaces in the Sahara and down to the vast unmanned boarder towns of Malamfatori, Abadam and Damasak. Yet, others are trafficked along the Bama-Kawuri-Konduga, “forest belt” that cascade from Waza Game Reserve in Cameroon to the same Sambisa. Poor road networks in affected areas serve as added advantage to insurgency activities.
The ISWAP’s new campaign was to cut Southern Borno from the North. Ditto with Yobe. So far, the insurgents have succeeded in cutting off Biu to Maiduguri road via Damboa. They have been threatening the Gwoza-Maiduguri highway with reasonable success. The Damaturu-Biu, road connecting Southern Yobe and Borno, have remained under constant threats. The high profile abductions along the highway, which included a Chief Judge and a retired engineer, attest to this.
The remnants of the Boko Haram have been busy bringing down public infrastructure like power lines (towers), healthcare centres, and schools in rural Borno and Yobe states. Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, has not been with a constant national grid power source for some years. A special arrangement had to be put in place to energise the city at a huge cost, and which may prove unsustainable in the future. All because ISWAP/BH have found a subtle way of “punishing” the people collectively for not subscribing to their jihadist-ideology and so rising against the government.
The need for a change of approach from containment to dislogement can not be overstated. The military should go on the full offensive. ISWAP/BK operations are no longer clandestine. They move in an open and military fashion. The issue of waiting for “cooperation,” “credible information,” and “actionable intelligence” may no longer be convincing. They are there for all to see! They are bold, daring, and visible.
The military campaigns should include opening up the insurgency enclaves in Borno, especially its cells in Gwoza, Chibok, Damboa, and Katarko (Gujba), in Yobe This could be done by opening the Maiduguri-Damboa-Biu highway that traversed the entire Southern region of the state. The illegal supply routes in Northern parts of Borno and Yobe should be cut off too, to deny the insurgents free access to arms and ammunition. A motorable infrastructure put around the affected areas can go a long way in this regard. After all, experts believe that communication, mobility, troops morale, firepower, infrastructure (roads), etc, are critical success factors (CSFs) in war; conventional or guerrilla.
Keeping the highway open shall deny the insurgents the needed incubation centres. The feeling of invincibility they now have will also evaporate. Leaving the zone for them is sending the wrong message of helplessness on the part of the national government. Imagine, if during the heyday of Boko Haram, the group had succeeded in cutting Borno/Yobe from the westward link with Kano,the nation would have been left with a “Caliphate” next door. Keeping the Maiduguri-Kano road at all costs saved the grim possibility.
ISWAP, currently runs a well structured administrative system in the Lake Chad basin made up of an Executive Council called “Shura” that oversight affairs across five or so governerates/states. one operates a legal system with a Chief Justice that runs on Shari’a and also a financial setup that includes taxation over more than a million people living under its spheres of influence. For defence, ISWAP has an armoury stocked by procured and captured weapons/equipment. This is in addition to a drone (though primitive) technology centre and a cadet training “school” for preparing future fighters that translates as Khalifa Cadet School. It is patterned along Islamic State’s Cubs of the Caliphate.
Taking the war to ISWAP/Boko Haram doorsteps appears now the much needed alternative. Nigeria can borrow a leaf from the experiences of Colombia with FARC , Sri Lanka with the Tamil Tigers, Philippines with Abu Sayyaf Group, and Indonesia in addressing the Jemaa Islam JI, movements. The longer ISWAP/Boko Haram lingers, the more malignant the movement becomes. Already it is believed that ISWAP has a latent but fast crystalising presence in parts Kwara, Oyo and Osun and Niger states. Nigeria has the capacity to rein in them. It’s a question of willpower and taming corruption.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com
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Dogara Mourns Victims of Air Force Plane Crash, Condole President Tinubu, Military
Former Speaker of the House of Representatives and Chairman of the Board of the National Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGC), Rt. Hon. Yakubu Dogara, CFR has expressed deep sorrow over the Nigerian Air Force aircraft crash that claimed the lives of 32 persons near Igbokoda, Ondo State. Dogara described the tragedy as a heartbreaking loss to the nation, noting that the deaths of the victims have left a painful void in the country’s defence and security community.
In a statement, the former Speaker extended his condolences to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the Nigerian Air Force, and the families of those who perished in the unfortunate incident.
He said the nation shares in the grief of the bereaved families and the Armed Forces at this time of immense sorrow, adding that the sacrifices of those who lost their lives in service to the country will not be forgotten. “The nation mourns with the families of the deceased and stands in solidarity with the Armed Forces during this difficult period,” Dogara stated.
He also commiserated with the Chief of Air Staff, officers and men of the Nigerian Air Force, praying that God grants them the fortitude to bear the painful loss.
According to him, moments such as this call for national unity, reflection and collective support for the families and institutions affected by the tragedy.
Dogara paid tribute to the victims, describing them as patriotic Nigerians whose commitment and service contributed to the security and stability of the nation. He further applauded the efforts of emergency responders, rescue teams and all personnel involved in the aftermath of the crash, commending their courage and professionalism under difficult circumstances.
The former Speaker prayed God to comfort their families, friends and colleagues.
He also offered prayers for the safety and protection of members of the Armed Forces and for continued peace, unity and progress in Nigeria.
The Nigerian Air Force aircraft crashed near Igbokoda, Ondo State, resulting in the death of 32 persons and plunging the nation into mourning. Authorities are yet to make public the cause of the accident as investigations continue.
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Centre for Credible Reforms Lauds Transparency in Ongoing Insurance Sector Reforms
The Centre for Credible Reforms and Institutional Accountability (CCRIA) has commended the Commissioner for Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), Mr Olusegun Ayo Omosehin, for promoting transparency and accountability in the ongoing reforms of Nigeria’s insurance industry.
The centre said the implementation of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) 2025 had ushered in a new phase of development for the sector, with stronger regulatory standards, improved capitalisation and greater emphasis on protecting policyholders.
Dr Aminu Abubakar Aminu, president of the centre, said this in a statement at the weekend.
Aminu commended President Bola Tinubu and the National Assembly for the enactment of NIIRA, describing the legislation as a major step towards addressing longstanding challenges in the insurance industry.
“The enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act is a significant milestone in the development of Nigeria’s insurance sector. We commend Mr President and the National Assembly for recognising the need to modernise the legal and regulatory framework governing the industry. NIIRA provides the foundation for an insurance sector that is better capitalised, more accountable, more responsive to policyholders and better equipped to contribute meaningfully to the Nigerian economy,” he said.
The centre also praised Omosehin for his leadership of NAICOM, saying his extensive experience as an insurance professional had positioned him to effectively implement the new regulatory framework.
“We consider the appointment of Mr Olusegun Ayo Omosehin as Commissioner for Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of NAICOM a timely and appropriate decision. He is a seasoned insurance professional with many years of experience in the industry, and his understanding of the sector gives him the practical knowledge required to lead an important reform process of this nature. We commend him for the direction he has provided since assuming office and for his commitment to strengthening the industry,” Aminu said.
According to the centre, the ongoing recapitalisation exercise was among the important steps taken to strengthen the financial capacity of insurance companies and improve their ability to meet obligations to policyholders.
Aminu said the reforms were already producing early gains and should be sustained through consistent implementation.
“The early developments under NIIRA demonstrate that the reform is not merely a legislative exercise but a process capable of producing measurable improvements in the industry. Stronger capital requirements, improved supervision and greater attention to policyholder protection will ultimately create an insurance market that Nigerians can trust. We encourage NAICOM to remain focused on the implementation of the Act and to continue providing clear guidance to operators and other stakeholders,” he said.
The centre noted that the reforms would also help deepen insurance penetration and strengthen the industry’s contribution to national economic development.
It urged insurance companies, brokers, reinsurers, professional bodies and other stakeholders to embrace the new framework and work with NAICOM to achieve the objectives of the legislation.
“The success of NIIRA will require the cooperation of every stakeholder in the insurance ecosystem. Operators must see the reforms as an opportunity to strengthen their institutions, improve their services and regain the confidence of Nigerians. A well-regulated insurance industry can mobilise long-term capital, protect businesses and households against risks and support investment and economic growth. These are benefits that go beyond the insurance industry itself,” Aminu said.
Aminu emphasized that the centre was particularly encouraged by the emphasis on policyholder protection under the new framework, noting that public confidence remained critical to the growth of insurance in Nigeria.
He said Nigerians should be able to purchase insurance products with confidence that operators had the financial capacity and institutional structures required to honour legitimate claims.
The president further urged NAICOM to sustain its engagement with stakeholders while ensuring that the provisions of NIIRA were implemented transparently and consistently.
“What is required at this stage is continuity, professionalism and commitment to the objectives of the law. The reforms must be sustained beyond the initial implementation period so that the gains can become permanent features of the industry. We believe NAICOM, under the leadership of Mr Ayo Omosehin, has an important responsibility to ensure that the momentum is maintained, and we encourage all stakeholders to support the commission in delivering on this mandate,” he said.
The centre said the successful implementation of NIIRA would strengthen confidence in the insurance sector, improve the protection available to policyholders and position the industry to play a greater role in Nigeria’s economic transformation.
It also called for continued collaboration between NAICOM, insurance operators and other stakeholders to ensure that the objectives of the new law were fully achieved.
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Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo Promotes Nigeria’s Vast Potential at New York Independence Day Celebration
As Nigerians from across the United States gathered in Manhattan to celebrate Nigeria’s Independence Day in grand style, Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo used the occasion to share an inspiring message about Nigeria’s immense possibilities, rich cultural heritage, and promising future.
Speaking with members of the media during the colourful celebration, Hon. Amb. Okolo described Nigeria as one of the most blessed nations in the world, endowed with abundant natural resources, a dynamic population, and a cultural heritage that continues to earn global recognition.
According to him, Nigeria possesses enormous deposits of valuable minerals and other natural resources that, if fully harnessed, can accelerate economic growth and create prosperity for millions of citizens. He noted that the country is strategically positioned to become a leading destination for investment in mining, agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure development.
Beyond its natural wealth, Hon. Amb. Okolo emphasized that Nigeria’s greatest strength remains its people. He praised the creativity, resilience, intelligence, and entrepreneurial spirit of Nigerians, pointing out that Nigerian professionals, innovators, academics, and business leaders continue to excel in various sectors across the world.
The respected diplomat also spoke passionately about Nigeria’s unique cultural identity. From the colourful festivals of its diverse ethnic groups to its globally celebrated music, fashion, literature, cuisine, and film industry, he described Nigeria as a nation whose cultural influence extends far beyond its borders.
He noted that Nigeria’s diversity is one of its greatest treasures, bringing together hundreds of ethnic nationalities with distinct traditions and languages that collectively form a vibrant and unified national identity.
While addressing questions on security, Hon. Amb. Okolo maintained that although Nigeria faces certain security challenges, the situation is not always as severe as often portrayed by social media discussions and sections of the international media. He stressed that millions of Nigerians continue to live, work, study, invest, and contribute meaningfully to society every day.
He called on the international community, investors, and members of the diaspora to focus on Nigeria’s strengths, opportunities, and achievements rather than allowing negative narratives to define the country’s image.
“Nigeria remains a land of opportunity, innovation, and hope. It is a nation blessed with extraordinary human capital, abundant resources, a rich cultural heritage, and a people whose determination and resilience continue to inspire the world,” he said.
The celebration was attended by several distinguished personalities, including the United Nations Secretary-General, Hajia Amina Mohammed, the Nigerian Ambassador to the United Nations, diplomats, business leaders, community stakeholders, and prominent members of the Nigerian diaspora.
The event transformed parts of Manhattan into a vibrant showcase of Nigerian pride, featuring cultural exhibitions, traditional performances, business networking sessions, authentic Nigerian cuisine, and displays highlighting the country’s achievements and diversity.
Adding excitement to the festivities were thrilling performances by internationally acclaimed Nigerian music stars Patoranking, Runtown, and BNXN (formerly known as Buju), who entertained thousands of attendees and demonstrated the growing global appeal of Nigerian music.
As the celebration came to a close, the message from Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo resonated strongly among participants: that Nigeria is far more than the challenges often highlighted in headlines. It is a nation blessed with extraordinary talent, vast opportunities, cultural richness, and the potential to achieve even greater success on the global stage.
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