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UNILORIN Cardiologist builds AI System to read ECGs for African patients

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

A leading Cardiologist from the University of Ilorin, Professor Ibraheem Adeola Katibi, has disclosed that a locally developed artificial-intelligence system capable of interpreting ECG readings for Africans is ready and undergoing final validation.

Prof. Katibi, a former Dean of the Medical School and current Director of the Central Research Laboratories, who was fielding questions from journalists in Ilorin, the state capital, said the innovation is designed to correct long-standing inaccuracies arising from the usage of diagnostic machines developed for Caucasian populations.

He added: “Several years of research by his team, in comparison with British, Indian and Chinese populations, have shown clear physiological differences in ECG patterns between Africans and Caucasians. I warn that relying on imported devices gives the wrong interpretation, which may lead to wrong diagnosis and inappropriate treatment.”

Professor Katibi said his team has now built a digital ECG system and an AI-powered diagnostic algorithm tailored to African populations. He explained that the tool would allow an individual to record and interprete an ECG using a mobile phone.

He said the device is functional but not yet in the market. “We have validated the diagnostic algorithm. What we want now is a larger-scale trial before commercialisation,” he noted.

He added that when completed, the innovation would allow people to check their heart status at home just as they check blood sugar or blood pressure from the comfort of their bedrooms and offices.

The Cardiologist decried the poor funding of research in Nigeria, saying government allocations remain far below global standards when juxtaposed with National Institutes of Health (NIH) of the United States for example. He said the country cannot continue to rely on solutions developed abroad for problems that require local understanding.

Professor Katibi also highlighted structural gaps in research facilities, noting that many laboratories lack stable electricity, water, and essential equipment. He said only sustained investment can reposition research centres and enable scientists to produce solutions that meet national needs.

On the challenges facing young Nigerian doctors, he said the problem is not competence but the harsh working environment. He attributed the heavy migration of medical personnel to poor remuneration, insecurity, and the inability of many doctors to afford basic tools, transportation, and accommodation.

He said Nigerian doctors excel abroad because they work in organised systems that reward effort and provide supportive conditions. “Labour is global,” he said, adding that workers would naturally move to places where their skills are valued.

Professor Katibi urged leaders to prioritise peace, invest in education and health institutions, and fund research adequately. He also called on citizens to support current leadership while making informed decisions during elections.

Speaking on preventive health measures, he advised Nigerians to cut down on salt and food seasoning, exercise regularly, rest, and eat fruits and vegetables. He said individuals already diagnosed with high blood pressure must keep hospital appointments and follow medical instructions strictly. Use of medications for hypertension and diabetes is usually for life.

On the link between traditional and modern medicine, he said: “Countries such as Morocco, India and China have advanced by refining and repackaging their traditional herbs into safe formulations like immunity-boosting and calmness teas. Nigeria needs to engage our traditional medical practitioners better for improved collaboration and larger good, including foreign exchange earnings.”

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ADC Honours Fallen Heroes, Criticises Tinubu’s Absence on Armed Forces Remembrance Day

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Fabian Apechihin

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has marked the 2026 Armed Forces Remembrance Day, paying tribute to fallen and serving members of the Nigerian Armed Forces, while criticising President Bola Tinubu for his absence at the national ceremony.

The party described the President’s non-attendance at an event meant to promote national unity, reflection and support for troops and their families as troubling, stressing that the physical presence of the Commander-in-Chief carries strong moral and symbolic value for soldiers on the frontlines.

This position was outlined in a statement issued on Thursday by the ADC’s National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi.

According to the ADC, Armed Forces Remembrance Day is more than a ceremonial occasion and requires visible leadership and collective national mourning, especially at a time when security personnel are battling multiple threats across the country.

The party noted that the day is dedicated to honouring the courage, sacrifice and patriotism of military personnel who laid down their lives in defence of Nigeria, adding that such a solemn occasion demands leadership at the highest level.

It argued that the President’s absence weakened the sense of solidarity with troops and military families who continue to shoulder the burden of the nation’s security challenges.

The ADC also linked the issue to the growing pressure on the armed forces, pointing out that soldiers remain overstretched as they confront insurgency, banditry and violent crime in different parts of the country.

The party maintained that leadership should not be reduced to symbolism or delegated during periods of national difficulty, insisting that the Commander-in-Chief’s presence on such a day reflects respect, accountability and shared sacrifice.

Reaffirming its support, the ADC said it honours fallen heroes, stands with serving personnel and recognises the resilience of military families, while calling for leadership that prioritises responsibility, clear strategy and genuine political commitment over image management, foreign engagements or political convenience.

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Nigeria Removed from European Union’s Financial High-Risk List

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Fabian Apechihin

Nigeria has been removed from the European Union’s list of high-risk jurisdictions, a move expected to improve trade, financial transactions, and investment flows between the country and Europe.

The European Commission confirmed the decision on Wednesday, according to a report by Business Insider. Nigeria was delisted alongside South Africa, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

In a statement, the commission said the affected countries had strengthened their anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) frameworks and no longer posed “strategic deficiencies” under the EU’s assessment criteria. It added that the reforms brought their financial systems in line with international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Reacting to the development, the Minister of State for Finance, Doris Uzoka-Anite, described the decision as a significant boost to investor confidence. Writing on X on Thursday, she said: “Big win for Nigeria! Removed from EU’s financial ‘high-risk’ list! Congrats to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on this achievement. As minister of state for finance, I’m proud of this boost to trade and investor confidence.”

Nigeria’s removal from the list marks a major shift from its previous status, which subjected transactions with European partners to enhanced due diligence and stricter documentation requirements. That designation had increased scrutiny of Nigerian banks and businesses, often slowing cross-border trade and complicating investment processes.

Analysts say the delisting could help improve Nigeria’s access to European financial markets, reduce transaction costs, and strengthen confidence among foreign investors.

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US Approves $413m for Military Operations in Nigeria Amid Rising Insecurity

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Fabian Apechihin

The United States government has approved $413.046 million (about ₦587 billion) to support military operations in Nigeria and other West African countries as part of efforts to combat worsening insecurity in the region.

The funding, aimed at addressing threats such as terrorism and banditry, forms part of the US National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for the 2026 fiscal year. The wide-ranging defence bill, which authorises a total global military budget of $901 billion, was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 18, 2025.

Under the Act, the allocation for the US Africa Command (AFRICOM) falls within the “Operations and Maintenance” category, with a focus on strengthening counter-terrorism operations and degrading extremist networks across West Africa.

The approval follows recent direct US military engagement in Nigeria. On Christmas Day 2025, American forces carried out airstrikes on terrorist hideouts in Sokoto State. In addition, AFRICOM delivered a new batch of military equipment to Nigerian security agencies earlier this week.

The equipment handover, which took place in Abuja, is widely viewed as a strategic move to modernise Nigeria’s military capabilities and enhance its operational effectiveness against insurgent groups.

Beyond financial and logistical support, the NDAA 2026 also introduces institutional reforms affecting US engagement in Africa. The Act establishes a new Bureau of African Affairs and creates the position of Assistant Secretary for African Affairs within the US Department of State.

These new offices will oversee US foreign policy and coordinate security assistance across sub-Saharan Africa. The legislation also mandates a comprehensive review of Russia’s expanding military footprint and influence on the continent, highlighting Washington’s intent to confront geopolitical competition alongside counter-terrorism efforts.

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