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THE 3 EYED SISTER STATES (BORNO/YOBE/SAVANNAH)

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By Dr. Yawutama Emmanuel Amaza (MD)
yawu4certain@yahoo.com

Chiefdoms, kingdoms and empires have risen and fallen but destiny has brought and kept Borno, Yobe and Savannah States together. United and bound by ancestory, mixed inter-tribal marriages, similar languages (chadic/afroasiatic languages), similar culture, similar belief, thousands of years of shared history and a common aspiration for the good of our people.

From time memorial since before and during the time of the Kanem-Bornu empire to present day Borno State in Nigeria, the 3 eyed sister states of Borno/Yobe and Savannah have travelled, struggled, dwelled, lived and survived together fighting shoulder to shoulder, back to back as our brother’s keeper, watching each other’s back.

During the Uthman Danfodio conquest of Northern Nigeria, the 3 eyed sister states of Borno/Yobe/Savannah remained undefeated by all forms of external forces. This is evident today as it is our own people/kinsmen that lead us as Shehus, kings, Emirs and Chiefs and not invaders or foreigners.

The history of our oneness repeated itself in 1961 during a referendum on whether to join Cameroon or to Join Nigeria. And 5 local government Areas from the 3 eyed sister states voted unanimously to join their brothers and sisters in Nigeria.

Maiduguri (in Borno), the capital of the defunct North Eastern State of Nigeria has given birth to Borno/Bauchi and Gongola Sates in 1976, Borno went on to give birth to Yobe in 1991, Gongola splitted into Adamawa and Taraba States in 1991, and Bauchi gave birth to Gombe in 1996. Throughout this time Maiduguri (Borno), the mother of the North East was nurturing and grooming her 6th child and sister state, who has aspired for statehood since 1982 with memorandas and proposal for statehood in 1983, 1989, 1991, 1996, 2014, 2021 and now 2025.

Once again Maiduguri (Borno) the mother of the North East is fully pregnant, the time and hour has come for her to give birth to her 6th child and indivisible member of the 3 eyed sister states and this state shall be called – SAVANNAH STATE (The Evergreen Economy, green in both Agriculture and Clean Energy).

As a father will always prepare the best for his last born. Borno has prepared the best for Savannah to be the first to achieve statehood from her in this democratic dispensation.

The creation of Savannah State will bring governance closer to the people in a state already divided and bedeviled by insecurity with closed federal and state roads for over 15 years since 2009.

The Almighty God, nature, time, history (in life and agitation for statehood) and current prevailing circumstances of insecurity have spoken loud and clear, that our time is due, our time has come to achieve statehood as Savannah.

Southern Borno (Savannah state) that is disconnected from Maiduguri, the state capital for about 2 decades can now be able to develop a new prosperous and vibrant economy which is essential for the survival of its people to the south of Borno. A vibrant economy to the south of Borno will ensure constant movement of goods and services in the region and greatly reduce insecurity by the re-opening of closed roads in Borno state, the second largest state by land mass in Nigeria, second to only Niger State.

The creation of Savannah state will bring unprecedented development in Southern Borno and targeted approach to deal with our unique problems of insecurity and impoverishment.

Savannah state can have unique approaches and solution to problems in the health, power and energy, social, agriculture, commerce, education and all other sectors of the economy and spheres of life that is unique to her people

Savannah State being a grassland and agrarian state in the sudan/Guinea Savannah will heavily invest in agriculture and afforestation to end desert encroachment and regeneration of the sahel Savannah to once again be an arable soil and climate for farming.

As well, Savannah state will play a key role in our food security as Savannah has the potential to grow sufficient food to feed the three eyed sister states, the Northeast and Nigeria at large.

Savannah State being an Evergreen Economy in both Agriculture and Clean energy will be able to attract local and foreign investors to invest heavily in Savannah for the benefit of its people (Savannians), the 3 eyed sister states, North East and Nigeria at large

Savannah state being a plateau and home of solid minerals can fully harness its potentials for the development of her people and nation at large.

Savannah state just like Gombe state will be almost centralised in the north east region. Savannah will be bounded by 4 or 5 other states depending and an international boundary with Cameroon, which we will utilise to boost economic and commercial activities among the 3 eyed sister states and the entire North Eastern Region.

Together the 3 eyed sister states of Borno/Yobe/Savannnah will form a formidable voting bloc and a force to reckon with in the Nigerian Political space that can be likended to the 3k states of Kano, Kaduna and Katsina.

Come rain, come sunshine, the 3 eyed states of Borno/Yobe/Savannah will come to the aid of each other no matter the circumstances. History and ancestry has brought and will keep us together to fight once again shoulder to shoulder, back to back, watching each others back, our eyes shall be their eyes and their eyes shall be our eyes. A 3 bonded chain cannot be broken. We will not deny or take the brotherhood for granted. Indivisible we stand together as one.

Borno your child is ripe, mature and has come of age for statehood. Give birth to your Prescious one, one of its kind – Savannah State.

This is the yearning and aspirations of over 2 million people in Southern Borno – Savannah state.
Vox populi, vox Dei – “The voice of the people is the voice of God”

All hail the 3 eyed sister states!
All hail Borno State!
All hail Yobe State!
All hail the precious child – Savannah State (Diverse and Evergreen)!

Written by:
Dr. Yawutama Emmanuel Amaza
Convener – Creation of Savannah State
Convener – Southern Borno ~Savannah State

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RED ALERT: Borno Under Tight Security Cordon

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☆☆As Reports inficate Possible Insurgent Threats.
By: Special Correspondent.
In apparent response to recent security developments relating to insurgent movements and emerging operational concerns within the Maiduguri, the Borno State Capital and surrounding areas, security operatives have been placed on red alert.
Our correspondent gathered over the past few days indicate that insurgent elements have been attempting to regroup and reorganise their activities in across the state, especially around Maiduguri metropolitan axis.
This is even as the Borno State Government have assured of adequate security arrangements to ward off any possible security threat.
According to findings, these developments have generated growing concern among local communities and security observers, who in turn called the attention of the Borno state government..
Although intelligence monitoring over the last three days,indicates reduction in their vissible activities, owing to patrols by security personnel and frontline defence groups, the city remains under intense watch..l
Further reports available to us indicate that some of the insurgent elements were sighted operating around Duwari village under Konduga Local Government Area, where they appear to be attempting to regroup and reposition themselves, for possible mischief during the upcoming Eid prayer gatherings, which they may perceive as opportunities to exploit large public gatherings.
Highly placed security source told our correspondent that, the current surveillance and intelligence monitoring across the state by soldiers, members of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), and other frontline defenders remains a capable check against any mischief.
“Our level of preparedness against any mischief remains on high and we are prepared to confront any insurgent threat should the situation call for it”.

“Only a few days ago, insurgent elements made an attempt to regroup in some areas around Maiduguri Metropolitan and Konduga, and upon receiving credible intelligence regarding their presence and movements, we immediately moved in with our swift operational response team”, the source added.
While reassuring that available security assets, including soldiers and members of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), are capable of confronting any insurgent group, our source, said, any attempt by any group to come into Maiduguri, will amount to “a suicide mission”, on their part.
Our correspondent further reports that, the Borno state Government has in the last few weeks provided enormous logistics and equipment to security operatives in what looks like a renewed fight against Boko Haram and ISWAP elements, who have been attempting a resurgence in activities.
Reports across Borno state indicate that, Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists, who have been fleeing their enclaves following intense attacks on them by troops, have in the process been attacking vulnerable communities in search of food and other logistics.
Reports say most of their camps have been destroyed, and they are desperately making attempts at re-entering Maiduguri.
Camps around the notorious Sambisa forest are said to have been vacated ahead of oncomming onslaughts and the terrorists have retreated and fled into the Mandara mountains close to Nigeria’s border with Cameroun.
Subsequent surveillance checks conducted through intelligence monitoring channels confirmed that the fleeing elements were attempting to regroup in nearby locations, suggesting a continued attempt to maintain an operational presence within some areas.
Borno state Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, who recently concluded a statewide tour has expressed concerns about the operational coordination among community-based security groups, with a promuse to ginger them up for more action.
As a result, several community defence formations operate simultaneously, including, the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), Hunters,Vigilante groups
and other local frontline defenders.
He has vowed to flush out, what inteligence observers, described as certain individuals within these formations, who may have indirect alignments or may be responsible for information leakages that could potentially compromise ongoing security operations.
The inteligence circle in Borno has often complained that, insurgent elements appear to have prior knowledge of local security movements and response patterns, even as it raised concerns about possible infiltration or operational compromise within these community security structures.

Governor Zulum, during his recent tour promised to remedy the situation, after a careful institutional review and restructuring in order to strengthen operational discipline and reduce vulnerabilities within the community defence architecture.
Information available to us indicate that, certain
security measures are being contemplateded for Maiduguri during the Eid celeberations, which may include strict monitoring of vehicular and human movements to minimize potential vulnerabilities that hostile elements could exploit to infiltrate the city.
While physical security alert remains in place, this medium gathered that, intelligence gathering is being strengthened and early warning mechanismsactivated across Maiduguri.
In the face of these, uneasy calm still pervade the citizenry as they prepare for the oncoming celeberations.

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Dogara Celebrates Baba Jang at 82, Hails Him as a Visionary Statesman

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Former Speaker of the House of Representatives and Chairman, Board of Trustees of the National Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGC), Rt. Hon. Yakubu Dogara, has joined Nigerians in celebrating Former Governor Jonah Jang, fondly called Baba Jang, as he clocks 82 years.

In a glowing tribute, Dogara described Baba Jang as a visionary leader whose life and service remain a beacon of hope for generations. He noted that Jang’s tenure as Governor of Plateau State was marked by courage, foresight, and an unwavering commitment to peace, unity, and development.

“Baba Jang’s life is a testimony of service and sacrifice. He invested in infrastructure, strengthened institutions, and worked tirelessly to foster unity in Plateau State. His leadership was never about personal gain but about building lasting foundations for progress,” Dogara said.

He further emphasized that Jang’s integrity, resilience, and mentorship have shaped leaders across Nigeria, adding that his legacy continues to inspire beyond the boundaries of Plateau State.

“As he celebrates 82 years, we honor him not just for the offices he has held, but for the enduring impact he has made on countless lives. Baba Jang remains a statesman, a father figure, and a model of quality leadership,” Dogara added.

The tribute underscores Baba Jang’s enduring influence in Nigerian politics and governance, highlighting his role as a leader whose footprints on the sands of time cannot be erased.

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Civil Society Coalition Raises Alarm Over Nigeria’s Maritime Boundaries, Oil Wells Allocation

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A coalition of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), maritime experts and policy advocates has raised serious concerns over Nigeria’s maritime boundary management and the allocation of offshore oil wells, calling for urgent intervention by the Federal Government.

The concerns were presented on Thursday in Abuja during a civil society roundtable where the coalition leader, Dr. Gabriel Nwambu, addressed stakeholders and unveiled the communiqué issued after a recent verification mission to Nigeria’s offshore maritime corridor bordering Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.

The communiqué followed a technical fact-finding and verification exercise conducted at sea on February 28, 2026, focusing on Nigeria’s offshore hydrocarbon blocks OML 114, OML 115 and OML 123 as well as the maritime boundary areas involving Nigeria, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.

Dr. Nwambu explained that the mission involved maritime governance stakeholders, mapping professionals and public policy experts who undertook physical observation of the maritime corridor, technical mapping verification and consultations with relevant authorities.

According to the coalition, the mission sought to independently verify the status of Nigeria’s maritime boundaries, offshore hydrocarbon entitlements and the implications of administrative and regulatory decisions affecting the Cross River maritime corridor.

ICJ Judgment Clarified
Presenting the findings, the coalition noted that the 2002 judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) between Nigeria and Cameroon ceded only specific settlements in the southern Bakassi Peninsula — Atabong, Akwabana and Archibong Town — to Cameroon.

The coalition stressed that several areas often assumed to have been ceded were not included in the ruling.

“The Cross River Estuary and the western Bakassi peninsular islands of Dayspring I and II, Abana and Kwa Island were not ceded under the ICJ judgment,” the communiqué stated.

The group further emphasized that Nigeria still maintains maritime boundary continuity between the Cross River Estuary and the Akwayefe River Estuary based on the ICJ cartographic evidence and the physical geography of the region.

Dr. Nwambu also clarified that the Cross River Estuary remains Nigeria’s natural maritime gateway to the Atlantic Ocean and provides Cross River State with direct offshore access.

Questions Over Boundary Management

A major concern raised by the coalition relates to the actions of the National Boundary Commission (NBC) in implementing the Offshore/Onshore Dichotomy Abrogation Act using what it described as a temporary implementation map.

According to the communiqué, the baseline drawn from Tom Shot into the Cross River Estuary effectively closed the estuary’s mouth to the sea, thereby rendering Cross River State non-littoral.

The coalition warned that this development raises serious constitutional, economic and national security concerns.

It further criticized the NBC for failing to demarcate the Nigeria–Cameroon maritime boundary more than two decades after the ICJ ruling, stating that continued reliance on the temporary map could jeopardize Nigeria’s territorial integrity.

The report also alleged that the situation has effectively resulted in the ceding of about 780 hectares of maritime waters within the Cross River Estuary toward the Akwayefe River Estuary to Cameroon.

Oil Wells and Revenue Concerns

Beyond boundary issues, the civil society coalition raised alarm over oil revenue allocation and the management of transboundary oil fields.

According to the findings, the failure of relevant institutions to brief the President on key inter-agency reports could prevent Nigeria from exploiting 49 identified transboundary oil wells located within OML 114 in the Cross River Estuary.

The coalition also raised concerns over alleged financial irregularities relating to the Ekanga and Zafiro transboundary oil fields jointly developed by Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea.

It alleged that more than ₦33 billion may have been approved from the Federation Account in favour of Akwa Ibom State without clear presidential authorization.

The group further questioned whether revenues from the Ekanga and Zafiro fields — estimated at over $8 billion — had been properly remitted into the Federation Account.

Call for Presidential Intervention

To address the concerns, the coalition recommended several urgent measures, including a presidential review of the 2024 and 2025 inter-agency oil verification reports affecting Cross River and Akwa Ibom states.

It also called for the proper demarcation of the Nigeria–Cameroon maritime boundary in line with the ICJ judgment and the establishment of a Presidential Special Investigation Panel to probe the alleged loss of Nigerian maritime waters.

Other recommendations include a forensic audit of revenues from the Ekanga and Zafiro oil fields, investigation into the alleged ₦33 billion payment approvals, and diplomatic engagement with Cameroon to develop transboundary reservoir agreements.

The coalition also urged the Federal Government to restore and recognize Cross River State’s littoral status based on the geographic and legal status of the Cross River Estuary.

National Security Implications

In its concluding remarks, the coalition warned that the issues uncovered during the verification mission have far-reaching implications for Nigeria’s territorial integrity, maritime sovereignty, national security and oil revenue accountability.

Dr. Nwambu called on the President to treat the matter with urgency, stressing that transparent management of maritime boundaries and offshore resources remains critical to Nigeria’s economic stability and geopolitical standing.

The communiqué was jointly signed by representatives of the coalition of civil society organizations, maritime policy experts, technical observers and economic governance accountability groups.

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