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Medical Expert Urges Investment In Local Vaccine Production To Tackle Hepatitis
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
A Professor of Medicine and Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the University of Ilorin and the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Prof. Abdulfatai Olokoba, has called on the Federal Government to invest in local vaccine production and expand nationwide hepatitis screening to reduce the burden of viral hepatitis in Nigeria.
Olokoba, who is also the President of the Society for Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Nigeria (SOGHIN) and Chairman of the Kwara State Technical Working Group on Elimination of Viral Hepatitis, made the call on Saturday while speaking with journalists in Ilorin, Kwara State Capital.
He said local production of vaccines would improve access, lower costs, reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imports and strengthen the country’s capacity to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases, particularly hepatitis B.
According to him, achieving the World Health Organization’s target of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat would require sustained investment in preventive healthcare, including vaccination, routine screening and public awareness.
“Nigeria should prioritise the local production of vaccines. It will improve availability, reduce costs and ensure more Nigerians have access to life-saving vaccines,” he said.
Olokoba described viral hepatitis as a major global public health challenge, noting that the disease continues to claim lives despite being largely preventable and, in many cases, treatable.
He explained that this year’s World Hepatitis Day celebration in Kwara State featured free screening for hepatitis B and C at the Emir’s Palace and First Eye Medical Centre, Ilorin, to encourage residents to know their status.
The hepatologist said hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, adding that hepatitis B and C are the most dangerous forms because they can persist for years, causing liver cirrhosis and liver cancer if left untreated.
He warned that hepatitis B is significantly more infectious than HIV, stressing the need for greater public awareness and preventive measures.
“Hepatitis B is about 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV. Even a dried drop of infected blood can remain infectious for weeks,” he said.
Olokoba identified the major routes of transmission as exposure to infected blood, unprotected sexual intercourse, transfusion of contaminated blood and the use of unsterilised sharp instruments.
He also warned against unsafe traditional practices, including scarification, tribal marks, tattooing, local circumcision, body piercing and procedures carried out with improperly sterilised instruments.
Describing hepatitis B as a “silent killer”, he said many infected persons remain symptom-free for years while the virus progressively damages the liver.
According to him, patients often present at hospitals only after developing liver cirrhosis or liver cancer, reducing the chances of successful treatment.
He advised Nigerians experiencing recurrent fever, persistent fatigue and unexplained weakness not to assume they have malaria or typhoid without proper medical evaluation.
“It is not normal for an adult to be treating malaria every month. Recurrent fever and persistent tiredness should be properly investigated because they may be signs of hepatitis or another underlying illness,” he said.
Olokoba urged Nigerians to take advantage of affordable hepatitis screening services to know their status, saying early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes and helps prevent further transmission.
He added that spouses and family members of infected persons should also be screened, while those who test negative for hepatitis B should receive vaccination for protection.
Speaking on the activities of SOGHIN, the professor said the association works with governments at all levels, civil society organisations, traditional and religious institutions and development partners to promote awareness of liver diseases, improve early diagnosis and advocate better policies for prevention and treatment.
He also cautioned against the misconception that obesity is a sign of good living, noting that excessive body fat accumulates around vital organs, including the liver, increasing the risk of fatty liver disease and other serious health complications.
“Our society remains committed to advocacy, training healthcare professionals and working with government and other stakeholders to improve liver health. Prevention through vaccination, early screening and healthy lifestyles remains our most effective weapon against hepatitis,” he said.
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Kwara: Ifelodun Travellers Transport System Revived
- As Council Signs MoU With P&A Contract Ltd
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
The Ifelodun local Government, under the leadership of Hadji Abdulrasheed Femi Yusuf, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with P & A Contract Limited for the construction of a modern motor park in Amoyo, as the Council moves to revive the Ifelodun Travellers transport system and improve transportation within the Local Government.
Speaking during the MoU signing ceremony at the Council s Contact Office in Amoyo, the Chairman explained that the decision to construct the motor park was driven by the need for Ifelodun Local Government to establish its own transport identity, intended to ease people’s transportation problem.
He recalled that residents travelling to and from Ifelodun had, over the years, relied on transport facilities at Offa Garage and Maraba in Ilorin, stressing the need to create a dedicated transport hub that would serve the people of the Local Government.
“At some point in the history of Ifelodun Local Government, we had Ifelodun Travellers, which does not exist anymore. I don’t think there is anything wrong with bringing that identity back to the limelight. Now, we want to add value to that identity,” the Chairman said.
He added that the Council was also working with relevant stakeholders to bring in 10 units of Korope buses, which would commence operations as soon as possible.
“We are working with the NURTW, Kwara State Chapter, for guidance and to ensure that the operation runs smoothly,” he added.
The Supervisory Councillor for Works and Infrastructure Development, Mrs. Kolo Rebecca, explained that the proposed park would feature several amenities, including a garage, warehouse, 100-unit shopping complex, parking spaces and general toilets.
She said the facilities were designed to boost economic activities, improve the image of the Local Government and provide a more convenient transportation system for residents.
According to her, the initiative is also in line with the efforts of the Kwara State Governor, Mallam AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, to take governance and development directly to the grassroots.
The contractor, Mallam Jimoh Toheeb Abolore, assured the Local Government of the prompt execution of the project, promising that the construction would meet the required standards and contribute positively to the image and development of Ifelodun Local Government.
Those in attendance included the Vice Chairman, Hon. Nike Ajibola; Secretary to the Local Government, Dr. Kamil Akorede; DPM, Mallam Ayinde Salman; LGT, Mallam Usman Waheed; Chief of Staff to the Chairman, Chief Ademola Zubair; Head of Works, Engr. Awodi Muhammad; Land officer, Tola Kadir and other Special Assistants.
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Lawyer Demands Release of Detained Kano Blogger, Maryam Shehu
By Hassan Agboola
A lawyer and human rights activist, Hamza Nuhu Dantani, has called for the immediate release of Kano-based blogger, Maryam Shehu, who he said has been in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for almost 30 days.
Dantani, in a statement on Monday, said the prolonged detention of Shehu was becoming difficult to reconcile with the rule of law and provisions of the 1999 Constitution, particularly her fundamental right to personal liberty.
He questioned why Shehu should remain in detention for nearly 30 days, particularly over an offence he described as ordinarily bailable.
“How on earth can a person be detained for almost 30 days and counting, particularly in relation to an offence that is ordinarily bailable, without meaningful consideration of her liberty and constitutional rights?” he asked.
Dantani said the EFCC’s powers to investigate did not give the commission the right to detain a suspect indefinitely, punish her before trial or disregard her fundamental rights.
He also criticised the alleged practice of photographing persons in EFCC custody and publishing their images online while they remain presumed innocent.
Citing Section 36(5) of the Constitution, Dantani said the law guarantees the presumption of innocence until a suspect is proven guilty by a competent court.
He warned that publicly portraying suspects as criminals before trial could amount to subjecting them to public punishment and humiliation.
“The EFCC is a law-enforcement institution. It must therefore be the first institution to demonstrate obedience to law. It cannot demand respect for law from citizens while appearing to disregard constitutional safeguards itself,” he said.
Dantani urged the commission to either charge Shehu before a competent court if it has credible evidence against her or release her immediately
.
“We call on EFCC to respect the Constitution, respect presumption of innocence and respect fundamental right to personal liberty. Investigation is not conviction. Detention is not punishment. And an allegation is not guilt,” he said.
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Cristiano Ronaldo’s Comment on Lionel Messi’s Tribute to His Dad Becomes Most-Liked Instagram Comment
By Fabian Apechihin
Cristiano Ronaldo’s heartfelt message to Lionel Messi following the death of his father, Jorge Messi, has reportedly become the most-liked comment in Instagram history.
Jorge Messi died on August 7 in Rosario, Argentina, aged 68. Five days later, Messi paid tribute to his late father in an emotional Instagram post featuring a photo of the pair.
In the post, Messi wrote, “Te amo, pa” — meaning “I love you, Dad” — alongside a lengthy tribute reflecting on his father’s influence and the pain of losing him.
Among the many reactions from fans, celebrities and fellow footballers was a message from Ronaldo.
“Un abrazo enorme para ti y los tuyos en estos duros momentos, Leo. Mucha fuerza,” Ronaldo wrote, which translates to: “A huge hug to you and yours in these tough times, Leo. Much strength.”
Ronaldo’s comment reportedly attracted more than 6.86 million likes and over 86,000 comments, making it the most-liked comment on Instagram.
The previous record was also held by Ronaldo, whose comment on Kylian Mbappé’s announcement of his move to Real Madrid reportedly received more than five million likes.
Other football stars also expressed their condolences to Messi. Neymar Jr.’s message, translated as “Much strength for you and your family. Big hug,” reportedly received more than 1.6 million likes, while David Beckham’s comment expressing support for Messi and his family attracted more than 300,000 likes.
In his tribute, Messi described his father’s death as difficult to comprehend, saying he struggled to accept that he would no longer see or speak with him.
Messi also recalled how his father had encouraged him to play at the 2026 World Cup despite his deteriorating health. He said his father had hoped to watch him compete and had planned to travel if his condition improved.
According to Messi, he had promised his father that Argentina would reach the final so he could be there. Although Argentina reached the final, his father was unable to attend.
Reflecting on the loss, Messi said he had wanted to win the tournament and bring the trophy to his father but ultimately struggled physically during the competition.
The emotional tribute highlighted the close bond between Messi and his father and the profound impact of his loss on the football superstar.
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