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Academics seek indigenous AI solutions to tackle insecurity
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Academics from the University of Ilorin and RUDN University, Russia, have called for the indigenisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) knowledge and deployment of home-grown technological solutions in addressing insecurity and other socio-economic challenges confronting Nigeria.
The call was made by the academics while engaging newsmen in Ilorin, the Kwara State Capital, ahead of the institution’s fourth Biennial International Conference organised by the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences in collaboration with the Faculty of Philology, RUDN University, Russia.
In her address, Dean of the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences, Prof. Saudat Salah Abdulbaqi, said the conference would focus on “Disruptive Technology, Human and Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Economy.”
According to her, the conference, scheduled for May 12 to 15, 2026, would examine how technological innovations have transformed business, communication and human interactions globally, especially within the digital economy.
She said the conference would also feature a pre-conference workshop for postgraduate students and early career academics aimed at improving research writing, publication skills and academic development.
“We have noticed that when people come into academics, one of the major fears they have is how to write acceptable academic papers and articles. We want to help young academics overcome those fears,” she said.
Abdulbaqi noted that previous editions of the conference had exposed participants to the developmental potential of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially in the use of social media for national growth and productive engagement.
She, however, cautioned against blind reliance on AI-generated outputs, stressing the need for verification and fact-checking.
“AI does not claim perfection. It can make mistakes. Users must verify whatever information they obtain and not accept everything hook, line and sinker,” she said.
Also speaking, a Professor of Computer Science at the university of Ilorin, Amos Bajeh, said Nigeria must move beyond being merely a consumer of technology to becoming a producer of AI-driven innovations.
He explained that effective use of AI depends largely on proper prompt engineering and users’ understanding of how to interact with the technology.
“The result AI gives you is as good as the prompt you generate for it. That is why prompt engineering is important,” he said.
Bajeh said the conference would explore practical ways of deploying AI for national development, including security surveillance, data analysis and indigenous language translation.
On insecurity, he said AI could assist security agencies in tracking criminal activities and predicting threats through data analysis and digital monitoring.
“We can apply AI in surveillance and in analysing data from social media. It can help trace criminals, predict their movements and support intelligence gathering,” he added.
Representing RUDN University, Associate Prof. Mustapha Muhammad Jamiu, called for stronger localisation of AI knowledge to reflect African realities and peculiarities.
Jamiu, an Ilorin indigene based in Russia, said African countries must leverage AI tools while also developing indigenous technological solutions capable of addressing local needs.
“We are more of consumers of technology than producers. But AI has now created opportunities for us to begin to create our own solutions,” he said.
He added that excessive dependence on foreign AI systems could expose African societies to cultural and ideological biases embedded in existing global AI models.
According to him, indigenous AI models built around local languages and realities would help bridge the digital divide and improve accessibility.
The scholars also stressed the need for government support, improved funding for education and stronger policies that would encourage AI research and innovation among Nigerian youths.
Abdulbaqi disclosed that the conference had attracted participants and paper presentations from countries including Russia, Malaysia, Algeria, Morocco, Ghana and the United States.
She said the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, would deliver the keynote address at the conference.
The dean further appreciated the support of the Governor of Kwara State, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, Central Bank of Nigeria as well as other corporate bodies and individuals for their supporter for the conference.
The organisers said a communique containing policy recommendations and AI-driven solutions to societal problems would be released at the end of the conference.
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Former Kano State governor and 2023 presidential candidate of the New Nigeria Peoples Party, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has revealed that one of his daughters encouraged him to collaborate with former Labour Party presidential candidate, Peter Obi, during the 2023 general election.
By: Fabian Apechihin
Kwankwaso made the disclosure on Monday while speaking on Prime Time, a programme on Arise Television.
According to him, many political leaders in Nigeria have failed to understand the mindset, concerns, and aspirations of young Nigerians, especially in the era of social media.
He explained that younger Nigerians are more interested in competent and effective leadership than the ethnic and religious sentiments that often dominate political discussions among older politicians.
“So many things have changed in this country. You have leaders, many of whom don’t even realize what is happening on social media. We have leaders who hardly have any contact with young men and women,” Kwankwaso said.
“People of our age, my age, or especially the age of Atiku, are very few in this country compared to the younger people. The younger people have their own way of thinking, even our children.”
The former Kano governor stated that even within his family, younger members expressed opinions that reflected a desire for political cooperation and better leadership.
“You will be surprised, even during the 2023 election, in my own house, my own daughter was telling me to go and work with Peter Obi,” he said.
“She didn’t say she was obedient, but she wanted me to work together with him, and vice versa.”
Kwankwaso added that while many older politicians remain focused on religion and ethnicity, young Nigerians are more concerned about credible leadership and national progress.
“So you see, there is a lot happening in this country, but people at that level we are talking about don’t even understand,” he stated.
“People are talking about religion. People are talking about ethnicity. People are talking, especially those at our level and age, but the younger people are looking for the right leadership for this country. And I think they are absolutely right.”
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Uba Sani has dismissed reports of a major crisis within the Progressive Governors’ Forum, describing the recent disagreement among members as a minor misunderstanding.
By: Fabian Apechihin
Sani made the remarks on Monday during an appearance on Politics Today, a programme on Channels Television.
Reports had emerged last week claiming that Hope Uzodimma was removed as chairman of the Progressive Governors’ Forum and replaced by Peter Mbah following a tense meeting in Abuja.
The reports also alleged that the forum had split into rival factions. While Uzodimma insisted he remained chairman, another bloc was reportedly aligned with Dapo Abiodun and Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq.
However, governors loyal to Uzodimma later passed a vote of confidence in him during a meeting held at the Imo State Lodge in Abuja. President Bola Tinubu was also said to have intervened in the dispute.
Reacting to the controversy, Sani, who serves as vice chairman of the forum, maintained that no leadership change had taken place.
“At the moment, there’s no problem. All the governors are together. His Excellency Hope Uzodimma is the chairman of the Progressive Governors Forum,” he said.
“My humble self, Senator Uba Sani, is the vice chairman of the Progressive Governors Forum.”
The Kaduna governor stated that disagreements are normal in a democratic setting and should not be blown out of proportion.
“In my own opinion, I don’t think it’s a serious issue, like many people try to make it look like it’s a very serious issue,” he said.
“Because, you know, in everything we are talking about democracy, people can choose to disagree and agree. So, in my own opinion, it was just a slight misunderstanding.”
Sani assured party supporters that the matter had been resolved and dismissed speculation of any division within the forum.
“I don’t think you will hear anything again. I can assure you, you can’t hear anything again,” he stated.
“It’s just a slight disagreement, not a serious issue, but a slight disagreement. But it has been resolved.”
He further added that if there had truly been a leadership change, he would have automatically assumed office as chairman in his capacity as vice chairman.
“And of course, if there’s any change of leadership, sitting here as the vice chairman, I could have taken over,” he said.
“But I can tell you, I was there. And I was the one who made that statement clear that we are united. Everything is okay.”
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Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has warned opposition parties against zoning the 2027 presidential ticket to the South, arguing that such a decision could make it easier for President Bola Tinubu to secure re-election.
In a statement released by his camp, Atiku maintained that fielding another southern candidate against a sitting southern president would be politically ineffective and unsupported by Nigeria’s democratic history.
According to the statement, opposition leaders should concentrate on forming a strong and united coalition capable of defeating the ruling party rather than making what it described as emotional or symbolic political choices.
Atiku’s camp questioned how a southern opposition candidate could realistically defeat a southern incumbent president.
“At the core of the question is: how does a Southern opposition candidate realistically unseat a sitting Southern president?” the statement read.
It further argued that Nigeria’s political history offers no example of such an outcome, warning that insisting on that strategy could amount to entering the election already defeated.
The statement added that if opposition parties insist on zoning the presidency to the South, they might as well allow Tinubu to seek re-election unchallenged by a rival candidate from the same region.
According to Atiku’s camp, such a strategy lacks the political strength, national spread, and electoral advantage needed to unseat an incumbent president.
The former vice president’s camp also criticised supporters of southern zoning, describing their position as “intellectually dishonest” and disconnected from present political realities.
“Defeating an incumbent president requires realism, not romanticism; strategy, not sentiment; honesty, not selective memory,” the statement added.
It urged opposition politicians to decide whether their focus is on making symbolic political statements or genuinely winning power in the 2027 election.
The statement stressed that opposition politics should be driven by practical electoral calculations and broad national coalition-building rather than emotional considerations.
On the issue of fairness and power rotation, Atiku’s camp argued that by 2027, the South would have spent more years in power than the North during Nigeria’s current democratic dispensation.
According to the statement, the South would have occupied the presidency for 18 years, while the North would have held power for only 10 years within the same period.
“It becomes difficult to understand the justice in an argument that seeks to deepen an already existing imbalance under the guise of equity,” the statement noted.
The camp also accused some supporters of southern zoning of selective memory, recalling that many of them backed former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2011 despite calls at the time for power to return to the North.
“It is intellectually dishonest for those who supported a Southern presidency in 2011 to now posture as custodians of rotational justice,” the statement said.
While acknowledging the Southeast’s aspiration to produce Nigeria’s president, Atiku’s camp criticised what it described as “transactional political bargaining” and “symbolic tokenism.”
The statement warned against political arrangements allegedly aimed at satisfying personal ambitions without creating a genuine and sustainable pathway for the Southeast to attain power.
“Principles do not become sacred only when they align with personal ambition,” the statement concluded.
It urged opposition parties and stakeholders to focus on building a broad-based national alliance capable of defeating Tinubu in 2027 rather than becoming distracted by divisive zoning debates.
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