Opinion
AS GOV SHETTIMA ROUNDS UP IN BORNO
By: Inuwa Bwala
We are already in the season when journalists will more likely ask people leaving political offices, especially governors about their stewardships. It is also a time when outgoing chief executives, will like to talk about their legacies or what they are more likely to be remembered for, even when they are not asked.
It is the time media houses smile to the banks as political players struggle to outdo each other in trying to showcase what they term their achievements in the media. It is yet another era of truths backed with facts, half-truths hidden behind manipulated figures and pictures and lies subsumed in propaganda. It is indeed an interesting period as we witness change of batons to mark the end of one democratic dispensation and the beginning of another.
My mind naturally went to Borno, my home state, where unless one visits, the likely conclusion is that there may be nothing to show given years of uncertainties, trauma and anxiety occasioned by the Boko Haram insurgency. Some people think that, Borno is hell of a sort, where life has become so meaningless and the Governor, Kashim Shettima who has held sway since May 29th, 2011, as Governor and chief executive may not have anything to show on his score sheet, like others when he rounds up to start a new era in the Senate.
Many people did not tend to give Governor Kashim Shettima the chance to survive the situation, even as the Governor. The types of stories we hear, the write ups we read and the often gruesome pictures painted of the situation in Borno may have informed the skepticism to the effect that nothing good could come from that enclave. The situation is further aggravated by the tales some of us who fled Borno in the wake of the crisis also tell, and the impressions given about the state to outsiders.
It is very sad, that those who discuss the story of Borno are more often those who may have never visited the state, or those who stayed away from the state for a very long period, and have lost touch with the realities on ground. Even as an initial insider, I was transfixed at various spots when I attempted to take inventory of the structural developments undertaken by Kashim Shettima, around Maiduguri the state capital alone. It may be uncharitable to say others before him did not do much, but it is also incumbent to say nobody has done as much as this young man did. It was not surprising to me that some people did not want him to come back for the second term, knowing his capacity and his tendency to break records.
With what I found out in my private visits and checking the records, Kashim Shettima will be leaving behind an oversized shoe. Pleasantly, the incoming Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zullum is himself a development oriented leader, having served as the anchor of Governor Kashim Shettima’s #Rebuilding Borno Agenda. As Commissioner in charge of the strategic ministry of Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Resettlement. It is safe to say therefore that there are hopes for the continuation of Shettima’s strides.
With the privilege of having worked with three other Governors before him, I must confess, that Kashim Shettima is exceptional in terms of ideas for development. I was privileged to be amongst those who developed the initial blue print for the development of Borno State, which was anchored on the dreams of Governor Kashim Shettima. With the hindsight of having understudied the vast potentials of Borno State, Kashim Shettima came into Government with the firm conviction that the widespread poverty across state and the attendant social ills arising from lack of education, unemployment, lack of infrastructures amongst others cannot be justified.
It is on record that Kashim Shettima brought the best hands on board to serve as members of his cabinet. He has an avalanche of technocrats as advisers, and gathered some of the finest brains to midwife his development strategy. I recall that he convened a retreat where the likes of Audu Ogbe, the current Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Obadaiah Mailafiya, former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank, and Development Strategist, Engineer Ibrahim Ali, one of the finest brains in industrial development, Ibrahim Magu, the incorruptible anti-corruption czar, and Ishaq Modibbo Kawu, a media strategist, amongst others worked together with Shettima’s team finding a pathway to Borno’s development.
Those of us who had the privilege to work closely with other Governors before joining Kashim Shettima can attest to the fact that his passion for the development of Borno is unequalled. He is so emotionally attached to his policies and so easily moved by the plight of the people in the face of the challenges posed by the Boko Haram insurgency, and could very easily breakdown. And having inherited a state that has come to be known as the theatre of an atrocious war, Shettima was at his wits end to see to the end of the crisis so he can implement his well thought out plans.
At the inception of the government during the first stanza, Kashim Shettima led a delegation of experts and Government officials to understudy agricultural, health, industrial and educational structures of fast developing countries, with a view to importing the technologies behind their successes. And they visited the United State, China, India, Germany, Israel, Turkey and the United Kingdom, amongst others. The success story behind what he has to show today, as his achievements could be found in these numerous study visits he undertook, and the attendant transplanting of parts of the technologies they saw to Borno.
Having been away for long, being one of those who fled Borno in the face of the Boko Haram onslaught, I had initially closed my mind and my eyes on anything good coming out of the Government. After I reconciled with the Governor and my subsequent visits to Maiduguri to face trial, I have recently been so impressed with the developments I see in the state capital. I could not miss seeing some of the edifices from the small window on the black Maria, when I was being driven through the city for my trips to my trial. When I eventually got a bail, I missed my way trying to navigate the city I thought I knew so well. So many structures have sprung up, so many roads newly developed. Old structures are either wearing modified looks with expansions, while newer ones have assumed the character of modern cities. Somebody joked about Maiduguri having been transformed into Dubai of a sort, and I agreed, given what I knew and what I now see.
Of particular note is the seeming revolution in the education sector. With his declaration of state of emergency in the education sector, what has become of so many public schools in Borno today, in terms of structures, is a sight to behold. Public schools have outshined the private ones, and with the additional incentives to pupils and students, the public schools alone are enough evidences that Borno is working. In the localities, after spending three months without visiting home, I could not believe that the only secondary school in Marama has been completely fenced, Pakilama Primary school, renovated and fenced and our hospital got a face lift.
The projects in the education sector were too numerous for me to personally visit, though I had the privilege to visit some. Facts on ground however indicate that there are 1711 classrooms constructed, which I understand is spread across 156 Primary schools across the state. 44 ultra-modern mega primary schools have been newly constructed, in addition to 27 Senior Secondary Schools overhauled or expanded, with 16 others newly established.
And to establish whether there is synergy in the educational policy to cover all the levels, I had the privilege of personally visiting the Ramat Polytechnic, Kashim Ibrahim College of Education and the Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies, all in Maiduguri. I interacted with staff and students, and they all agree that the transformations going on in each of the schools have never been experienced.
My curiosity was aroused with the recent visit of some of my colleagues to Maiduguri for personal assessments. Many others may not believe it, that, Borno today has what somebody described as an industrial hub. Here, we have industries like, PVC pipes industry, Animal Feed Mill, and many manufacturing outfits that can compete favorably with the ones found in their originating countries. Without a personal excursion to Borno, many people may not believe that some of the things I am talking about really exist. Before you dismiss this as part of the end of term rituals embarked upon by Governors, one needs to take time out and visit Borno, and one wil be proud that out of the debris of the Boko Haram madness, Kashim Shettima indeed has a robust balance sheet, in terms of infrastructural development.
So many people may be surprised at my verdict, given my hitherto critical stance against the Governor. My explanation is this, that, criticism does not only imply finding faults, it includes positive assessments based on facts. My profession behooves upon me to speak out once I notice anything contrary to perceptions. As he rounds up, I dare say that Governor Kashim Shettima will be leaving Borno with his head high.
Inuwa Bwala is the former Commissioner For Information in Borno State
Opinion
OF GOVERNANCE AND THE ZULUMFICATION OF GOVERNANCE IN BORNO: RANDOM MUSSINGS ON GOV. ZULUM’S 3RD YEAR 2ND STANZA.
By: Inuwa Bwala. inuwabwala3@gmail.com
By the time I put down my pen, the media space would have been awash with narratives about the achievements of Mr President and governors, as a mark of celeberation of their third year in office.
I will not bother chronicling what will be told of their achievements, rather I want to look into the curious magic wand that made my own governor to stand differently tall.
One will not find the definition of title coinage for this piece in any conventional English lexicon, but no Nigerian will claim ignorance of what it signifies in our present governance discourse.
Many words have today been personified after certain people, who popularize an idiosyncritic mannerism.
And so, in Borno’s 15-year war against insurgency, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum seem to have chosen an unconventional playbook: governance style, reminisceint of an emergency doctor, not a distant administrator, which led to above coinage.
Three idiosyncrasies define his second term in particular, and the gains are showing on the ground to the effect that, these idiosyncracies gave rise to the coinage: Zulumfication.
Zulum’s trademark has been his unannounced visits; 2am checks on General Hospitals, surprise trips to IDP camps in Monguno, Baga, Damboa and others. Sudden stops on bad roads in Gwoza and unsheduled night overs in dangerous localities, as his routine.
He inspects projects with torchlight and asks hard questions: sometimes sacking absentee staff on the spot.
And the gains have added speed and discipline to government Contracts and civil servants.
They promptly deliver, knowing Zulum could appear any day any time.
This obviously explains how, 238 projects got completed in year one of his second term and 1,195 projects in five years. That urgency earned Governor Babagana Umara Zulum the Nigeria Union of Journalist’s Good Governance Award on Education in 2023.
And while Borno spent about N100bn on security in 2025, Zulum kept prioritizing people, with N727m going to 28,801 tertiary students. N1.5bn covered nursing students’ fees, besides the cash support reacheming 343,293 women.
His logic, has been that, “Education is the real antidote for insurgency. The payoff is human recovery.
Records indicate that, over 1,000 teachers were recruited, 150+ schools rebuilt, and the 104 Mega School Initiative launched. And so, when President Tinubu commissioned three mega schools in Maiduguri in 2026, he called them “tangible evidence of effective governance.” Kids who once hawked on Maiduguri streets are back in class because opportunity replaced despair.
Again, Zulum is known to have zero tolerance for waste. He has queried commissioners live on TV, sacked ghost workers, and confronted contractors who abandoned sites. It nay be uncomfortable in politics, but it works. Borno scored 89.7/100 on the 2025 Governance Accountability & Transparency Index, up from 86.3 in 2024, ranking among Nigeria’s top 10. Ministries now expect scrutiny, and leakages have shrunk.
Zulum blends this with reconstruction plus reconciliation. While 20,000+ resettlement homes house over 1 million returned IDPs, his “Borno Model” has convinced 200,000+ fighters and families to surrender and got reintegrated. Markets in Bama, Dikwa and Gwoza are reopening. Roads are being rebuilt, though insecurity still stalls some projects in southern Borno.
He remains low-profiled but with very high-output, avoiding political noise and letting the work speak. The Muslim News Nigeria honored him with its 2025 Transformational Leadership Award for “courage, accountability, compassion.”
Perfection is not claimed. Pockets of violence persist, and security costs strain finances, but Zulum’s style proves a point
In a crisis situation, presence builds trust, empathy rebuilds people, and accountability restores institutions. Borno is moving from “state of emergency” to “state of reconstruction” — one unannounced visit produces uncommon results.
Thiese in my opinion are amingst the exceptional things governor Babagana Umara has done, which have given rise to his national acclaim as an outstanding performer.
Opinion
Aondoakaa, a Leader Who Opens Doors: My Personal Story of Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN
By Iorwuese Tyopev, PhD
Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, is, in my experience, a transformational leader, and I can personally testify to this from years of direct engagement with him.
Although I initially knew him only casually as an elder brother from Ushongo, our relationship deepened when I approached him to patronise the business I managed as a hotel manager in Abuja. From that point, Siman Suites in Garki became his preferred accommodation whenever he was in the Federal Capital Territory.
Each time he was travelling to Abuja, his usual call would come: “Tyopev, my brother, please keep a room for me, I’m on my way.”
A defining moment in 2006
One of the most memorable moments in our relationship came in 2006 when he was conferred with the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). For his swearing-in ceremony at the Supreme Court, he booked almost the entire hotel for family, friends, and well-wishers who travelled from far and near to celebrate with him.
Beyond the business value, his consistent patronage strengthened my professional standing at the time and positively influenced my performance evaluation at work.
Continued relationship in public service
Our relationship continued after his appointment as Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice in July 2007 under the administration of President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua.
Coincidentally, around the same period, my late boss, Senator J.I. Akaagerger, was elected into office and invited me to serve as his Senior Legislative Aide at the National Assembly. Chief Aondoakaa also expressed interest in bringing me into the Ministry of Justice as an aide. Although I chose to remain with my principal at the National Assembly, he respected my decision and maintained a cordial, brotherly relationship with me.
Prison decongestion intervention
Shortly after assuming office as Minister, he launched a prison decongestion initiative. In September 2007, I submitted an application requesting allocation of prison decongestion cases. He immediately asked whether I had legal representation, and upon confirmation, he promptly assigned several cases to me.
That support continued throughout his tenure until 2010.
Career support and mentorship
By mid-2008, I expressed dissatisfaction with my role at the National Assembly. He advised patience and assured me of better opportunities.
True to his word, in January 2009, he informed me of an opportunity with Dr Paul Orhii, then Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), who agreed to engage me as Special Assistant.
Although I resumed duty, I was later informed—within 30 days—that my services were no longer required due to a change in preference. Chief Aondoakaa was abroad at the time, but upon his return, he reassured me, saying: “Don’t worry, another opportunity will come.”
New opportunity at NAPTIP
Shortly after, I was invited to his residence in Apo, where I met Barr. Simon Chuzi Egede, MON, who had just been appointed Executive Secretary of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).
There, I was informed that I would serve as Special Assistant to the new Executive Secretary.
In a remarkable turn of events, I received my appointment letter the next day as Special Assistant at Grade Level 16 Step 5, along with an official vehicle and chauffeur. I was also integrated into top management committees and exposed to both national and international engagements.
End of an era and lasting gratitude
Following the death of President Yar’Adua in 2010 and subsequent political changes, Chief Aondoakaa left office as Minister, which also affected my position at NAPTIP due to its political nature.
Looking back, I remain deeply grateful to Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, for his loyalty, mentorship, and willingness to uplift others.
Some leaders inspire with words; others transform lives through action. Chief Aondoakaa, in my experience, belongs firmly to the latter category.
NB: This is Part 1 of a series of reflections on my personal experience with MKA, highlighting his mentorship and support to those around him, shared in anticipation of his birthday on June 12.
Opinion
Odua People’s Assembly defends NSA Ribadu, criticizes Ishola Williams’ call for removal
The Odua People’s Assembly (OPA) has come out in defense of National Security Adviser (NSA) Nuhu Ribadu, condemning recent remarks by retired Nigerian Army General Ishola Williams calling for Ribadu’s removal.
In a statement issued by OPA Chairman Richard Olatunji Kayode, the group described Williams’ comments, made during a Channels Television interview on March 15, 2026, as “irresponsible and counterproductive,” arguing that they lacked factual basis and risked undermining efforts to address Nigeria’s security challenges.
“His assertions lack factual support and are driven more by emotional manipulation than by evidence-based reasoning,” Kayode said. “Such rhetoric contributes to a culture of ‘permanent pessimism’ that undermines the morale of our security forces and the integrity of our national institutions.”
Kayode emphasized that irresponsible criticism, unlike constructive feedback, damages reputations, fosters mistrust, and distracts from meaningful solutions.
He urged that public discourse focus on actionable measures rather than unsubstantiated accusations.
The OPA highlighted Ribadu’s proactive initiatives, including the National Forest Guard programme, as well as his record as former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), where he gained recognition for anti-corruption efforts.
“Under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Ribadu has been recognized for his effectiveness in combating banditry and terrorism. His ability to coordinate security forces and solve criminal cases demonstrates his competence and dedication to public safety,” Kayode said.
The group called on influential Nigerians to engage in responsible and constructive dialogue on national security issues, urging Williams to reconsider his position and contribute to solutions rather than criticism.
“Our collective responsibility is to foster an environment of trust, collaboration, and constructive criticism, ensuring that our security forces are equipped and supported to protect our great nation,” Kayode concluded.
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