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China and the U.S. advance the constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability toward steady, long-term development

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By Guo Jiping, People’s Daily

Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to the United States from Sept. 23 to 25 at the invitation of U.S. President Donald Trump. The exchange of visits between the Chinese and U.S. heads of state within six months marks a historic milestone, and will provide strategic guidance for advancing a constructive relationship of strategic stability between the two countries.

In May this year, Xi held a landmark meeting with Trump in Beijing, where the two sides agreed on a new vision of building a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability, which means positive stability with cooperation as the mainstay, healthy stability with competition within proper limits, constant stability with manageable differences, and lasting stability with expectable peace. Together, the two sides will explore the right way for major countries to coexist in the new era.

This vision rests on four interlinked dimensions. Positive stability, driven by cooperation, rejects confrontational logic and expands shared interests. Healthy stability, governed by disciplined competition, acknowledges the reality of great-power rivalry while insisting it remain rules-based, limited, and non-adversarial. Constant stability, achieved through manageable differences, accepts the long-term nature of bilateral divergences and prioritizes dialogue and risk containment to prevent escalation. Lasting stability, anchored in predictable peace, treats peaceful coexistence as a foundational commitment rather than a temporary arrangement. Together, these principles outline a responsible pathway for major powers to navigate coexistence in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

The new vision reflects the strategic foresight of China and the United States in understanding the evolution of their bilateral relationship, their profound insight into the underlying laws of history, and their sense of responsibility as major countries to the international community. 

It represents an unprecedented path of exploration undertaken by the two countries with a sense of responsibility to history, their peoples, and the world. It will have a profound impact on the evolution of the international landscape and inject precious certainty into a world marked by turbulence and uncertainty.

Since the meeting between the two heads of state in Beijing, China-U.S. relations have entered a new phase with resilience and set out anew through cooperation, with positive factors in bilateral interactions continuing to grow. 

The two sides have maintained communication in areas including economy and trade, diplomacy, militaries, counternarcotics, law enforcement, artificial intelligence (AI), and people-to-people exchanges. 

Communication mechanisms have continued to improve, while exchanges among local governments, businesses, and civil society groups have become more frequent, bringing many highlights to people-to-people exchanges. 

The strategic blueprint laid out by the two heads of state is being translated into institutional mechanisms and concrete actions through practical progress across multiple areas.

Building a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability requires first and foremost getting the strategic understanding right — the “first button” that must be fastened properly. 

Looking back at the history of China-U.S. relations, whether the two countries can uphold mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation is key to whether their relationship can develop in a stable manner. 

Building a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability carries forward this valuable experience. It answers the fundamental question of whether China and the United States are rivals or partners, and explicitly rejects the flawed logic of defining China-U.S. relations by strategic competition.

It serves to reaffirm, consolidate, and reshape the endeavor to foster a strategically oriented, constructive, and stable China-U.S. relationship going forward.

The Taiwan question is the most important issue in China-U.S. relations, and developments concerning it can have far-reaching consequences for the entire bilateral relationship. If it is handled properly, China-U.S. relations can remain generally stable. Otherwise, the two countries could run into confrontation or even conflict, pushing the entire relationship into an extremely dangerous situation. 

The one-China principle is the political foundation of China-U.S. relations. “Taiwan independence” separatist forces are a common enemy of China and the United States, and containing them is a key part of building a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability. The U.S. side must exercise the utmost prudence in handling the Taiwan question and take concrete actions to safeguard the stable development of China-U.S. relations as well as peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

The strength of a major country lies in its vision, and even more in its sense of responsibility. At a time when the international situation is marked by intertwined turbulence and changes, the strategic value of China-U.S. relations is becoming increasingly prominent. 

Fostering a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability is itself a valuable global public good. It will have a profound impact on the evolution of the global balance of power and help shape the direction of the international order in the future, generating broad positive effects. 

Both countries share substantial common ground in critical areas such as supply-chain resilience, energy transition, and the digital economy. Enhanced practical cooperation across these domains offers a concrete pathway to modernize and strengthen multilateral governance frameworks.

As a new wave of scientific and technological innovation accelerates, artificial intelligence presents both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks — a dual challenge that demands coordinated global response.

As leading innovators in AI, China and the United States bear a shared responsibility to deepen dialogue, forge consensus, and ensure that AI advances for good and for the benefit of humanity. Fulfilling this commitment not only operationalizes the agreements reached by the two heads of state but also establishes a practical model for global digital governance.

To realize this potential, both sides should fully leverage existing intergovernmental AI dialogues, engage the private sector as a key driver of innovation, and reduce regulatory and market barriers across technology, trade, and industry. Doing so will unlock the productive potential of mutually beneficial collaboration. Through such efforts, AI can emerge as a cornerstone of China-U.S. cooperation and a catalyst for broader human progress.

Building a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability begins top-level consensus, depends on practical implementation, succeeds through steadfast commitment by both sides, and benefits both countries and the world. 

China stands ready to work with the United States to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, advance a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability toward steady and sustained progress, and continue injecting stability and positive energy into a turbulent and changing world.

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China

The story behind ‘people’s apples’ 

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By Zhang Yang, Liu Hongchao, People’s Daily

During the summer vacation, the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial in Jinzhou, northeast China’s Liaoning province, has seen a constant flow of visitors. Hanging quietly on the wall inside the Hall of Martyrs is a time-worn silk banner bearing the words “An Army of Benevolence and Righteousness,” behind which lies a poignant historical tale. 

Behind the banner is a moving story.

During the 1948 Liaoshen Campaign, orchards surrounding Jinzhou were heavy with ripe apples.  Passing through the area, People’s Liberation Army soldiers were exhausted and thirsty, but not a single one picked an apple. The people’s army, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, won the hearts of the people through its strict discipline.

“Here the fighters were conscious that not eating the apples was noble, whereas to eat them would have been ignoble. They knew the apples belonged to the people,” Chinese President Xi Jinping quoted late Chairman Mao Zedong’s comments on the story during an inspection tour to Liaoning in 2022.

Decades later, the tale endures as a powerful symbol of integrity. 

Today, as China deepens its efforts to promote clean governance and institutional accountability, the story is being actively revived to inspire contemporary officials. 

About a 20-minute drive from the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial is the Jinzhou Apple Integrity Education Base, where a sculpture entitled the “People’s Apples” stands out. Inside the special‑themed exhibition hall, docent Sun Yimeng was giving a vivid account, guiding visitors through historical photos and precious cultural relics.

“We take the ‘People’s Apples’ as our underlying theme to convey to every visitor the Communist Party of China’s fine conduct, strict discipline and original aspiration to serve the people, ” said Sun.

“Declining the apples reflects discipline; avoiding even the smallest exploitation of citizens demonstrates dedication to public service. We must carry forward the revolutionary heritage, uphold our revolutionary legacy, foster and put into practice a correct approach to evaluating political performance, exercise power with integrity, and effectively protect and advance the interests of the people,” said Guan Hua, an official with the Jinzhou municipal people’s congress, during a study visit.

Jinzhou has translated this historical lesson into actionable governance. On one front, the city enforces a zero-tolerance stance toward corruption in sectors directly impacting livelihoods, including rural collective assets, healthcare, and education. Targeted campaigns have been launched to root out misconduct that harms ordinary citizens. On another, Jinzhou focuses on “growing apples for the people” by improving the business climate. The local government has institutionalized dialogue with enterprises, established direct policy-delivery channels, and implemented 32 regulatory frameworks to streamline operations and support sustainable growth.

Clean governance, officials stress, is not merely about restraint — it is a foundation for effective public service. To embed accountability into daily operations, inspectors from Jinzhou’s Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection now work alongside staff at the city’s 12345 public service hotline and government service centers. A QR code-based oversight system has been rolled out across all 283 service windows, enabling real-time feedback and monitoring. The results are tangible: government services in Jinzhou have become increasingly standardized and efficient. Over 900 administrative procedures can now be completed on the same day, with many finalized in under two hours.

From a wartime promise of restraint to a modern blueprint for transparent administration, the “People’s Apples” story continues to remind officials that true authority flows from serving the people with integrity.

“The tests of the times keep evolving, yet our original aspiration to serve the people remains unchanging,” said Zhao Yu, an official with the Jinzhou municipal commission for discipline inspection. “We unswervingly uphold rigorous discipline, nurture a sound and upright political climate to edify the public and bolster high-quality development. We must never take the people’s apples.”

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China taps digital technology to advance integrity education 

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By Yang Wenming, Bai Guangdi, Su Bin, People’s Daily

Integrity has long been a cornerstone of Chinese cultural tradition. Throughout the more than 100-year history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a commitment to integrity, public service, and serving the people has remained a defining part of its endeavors. 

In recent years, local governments across China have increasingly turned to digital tools to strengthen integrity education. By consolidating resources and designing interactive online platforms, authorities are helping anti-corruption and ethical governance principles take deeper root among both civil servants and the general public.

Not long ago, Chen Zhaomeng, an official with the Zhujie subdistrict in Qilin district, Qujing, southwest China’s Yunnan province, needed to organize an integrity education activity for her Party branch. Using a mobile mini-program called “Map of Integrity in Yunnan,” she quickly found a suitable venue in Shizong county, about a 90-minute drive from Qilin district, and booked a visit to the former residence of Dou Xu in Zhuji township.

The former residence of Dou Xu is a traditional courtyard compound. Dou Xu was an upright and incorruptible official during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) who strictly enforced the law and handled cases impartially. Stories of his integrity have been passed down among local people. 

Guided by an exhibition docent, the group toured the former residence in an orderly manner and learned about the virtues of Dou Xu’s good family tradition.

To facilitate integrity education at the grassroots level, the Yunnan provincial commission for discipline inspection launched the “Map of Integrity in Yunnan” mini-program. It provides detailed information on venues and facilities dedicated to integrity culture across the province. 

Historical stories associated with each integrity education base are brought to life through short videos, while map navigation, recommended routes, opening hours, and reservation information are also provided.

Yunnan’s initiative reflects a broader national trend. Similar digital platforms have been rolled out in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, and Guiyang, Guizhou province.

In Lianyungang, municipal disciplinary authorities have linked 16 distinct integrity education sites into a unified network, establishing a citywide “Integrity and Clean Governance Map.”

Meanwhile, Guiyang’s disciplinary commission has catalogued local heritage sites related to ethical governance and launched the “Guiyang Integrity Map” via the city’s official website and WeChat channel. The platform organizes provincial, municipal, county, and community-level education centers into a single searchable interface, offering practical guides and essential visiting information for officials and citizens alike.

Launching these digital platforms is only the beginning; their real value lies in how they are activated. The Lianyungang municipal commission for discipline inspection has worked with local publicity authorities, universities and other institutions to transform these mapped sites into key hubs for civil servant training, thematic party-building activities, and cautionary case studies.

At the same time, the city has expanded the reach and influence of the map by producing a series of short videos, developing online virtual reality exhibition halls and designing high-quality learning routes. Since its launch, the platform has attracted more than 200,000 Party members, officials and members of the public for visits and study.

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China firm advocate of, doer in reforming, improving global governance 

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By He Yin, People’s Daily

On Oct. 23, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter to the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong’an), further elaborating on the importance of reforming and improving the global governance system and charting the course for advancing the implementation of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI). The letter demonstrated China’s sense of responsibility and its willingness to work with other countries to build a more just and equitable world.

Xi put forward the GGI in September 2025, a much-needed initiative that offers solutions to bridge the governance deficit and build a better future. In just over a year, the initiative has gained the support of more than 160 countries and international organizations. Over 60 countries have joined the Group of Friends of Global Governance. Its core elements have been incorporated into the documents of multilateral fora such as the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS.

The past year has underscored the great contemporary value of the GGI, with its appeal and influence continuing to grow. The initiative has become an important public good warmly embraced by the international community.

The international community regards the GGI as a stalwart for multilateralism as the international landscape is undergoing a profound shift, and a safeguard for fairness and justice as the law of the jungle makes a comeback. To many in the world, the GGI provides a clear pathway to shared development and security and much-needed certainty for a turbulent world.

Beyond championing the GGI, China has taken decisive steps to translate its vision into practice.  Since its launch, China has advanced multiple proposals to promote peace and stability in conflict zones such as the Middle East, voluntarily waived demands for additional special and differential treatment in World Trade Organization negotiations, and introduced new forms of international public goods, such as the International Organization for Mediation and the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization.

The GGI is widely regarded by people of foresight around the world as a remedy for and improvement on the existing international system, and a crystallization of Chinese wisdom that will shape a fairer, more inclusive, and more sustainable world.

The 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong’an), held in Xiong’an New Area in north China’s Hebei province, marked a major step by China in working with other countries around the world to put the GGI into practice. 

Under the theme “Rebuilding Confidence and Cooperation: Reforming and Improving Global Governance in a Transforming World,” participants exchanged ideas and learned from one another. Their discussions addressed both the need to uphold the international system with the United Nations at its core and the governance of emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space. 

Through dialogue and communication, they sought to build consensus and develop joint solutions, contributing to international efforts to tackle governance challenges and reform and improve global governance.

More than a policy dialogue, the forum offers the international community a tangible look at  China’s governance philosophy. In just nine years, Xiong’an New Area has transformed from a planned development zone into a dynamic innovation hub and a showcase of high-quality urban development. By engaging with this “city of the future,” attendees witnessed firsthand how  China’s governance model — centered on people-first development, ecological sustainability, technological innovation, and long-term planning — has translated into measurable progress.

This year marks the 55th anniversary of the restoration of the People’s Republic of China’s lawful seat in the United Nations. As a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of its Security Council, China has consistently upheld and practiced multilateralism.

At the forum, China announced eight practical actions to advance global governance. These include ensuring the success of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November, continuing to engage deeply in United Nations reform and encouraging the Group of Friends of Global Governance to play a bigger role.

The country called on all parties to uphold the central role of the United Nations, practice the values of fairness and justice, bolster the strength of the Global South for better global governance, advance in the direction of openness and development, and improve the rules of governance in emerging fields.

These measures clearly demonstrate China’s firm resolve to work with other countries to steer global governance toward greater fairness and equity. They also provide a roadmap for joint efforts to implement the GGI in the next stage.

An African media outlet commented that the forum’s significance lies in its efforts to foster a more open, balanced and constructive dialogue on the future of international relations.

Global governance serves the common interests of all nations, and requires the collective effort of the international community. China stands ready to work with all parties to uphold a vision of global governance featuring extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, build strength through confidence and overcome challenges through cooperation. 

Together, the international community can advance the implementation of the GGI, bring greater certainty and positive energy to a world fraught with change and turbulence, and work hand in hand toward a community with a shared future for humanity.

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