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China writes new chapters of desertification control
By Zhou Renjie, People’s Daily
China is one of the countries that see the largest desertification areas with the largest population affected, and the most severe wind-sand hazards in the world.
It has made remarkable achievements in its combat against desertification, which comprises millions of touching stories of the Chinese people.
According to the results of the sixth national monitoring survey on desertification released at the end of 2022, China’s desertification and sandification areas had been on a decline for four consecutive monitoring periods, and for the first time, all provinces surveyed reported desertification and sandification reversals. This indicates that China has successfully curbed the expansion of desertification.
Desertification is a major ecological issue facing the world and remains one of the most pressing environmental problems.
For a long time, China has taken the prevention and control of desertification as an important strategic task and adopted a series of effective measures to tackle the problem.
It follows a philosophy that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” carries out holistic conservation and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts, and strengthens ecological and environmental protection in all fields, regions, and processes.
As a result, the country has achieved remarkable progress in combating desertification and sandification, blazing a new trial of prevention and control with Chinese characteristics. It has realized a historic transformation from “sand forcing humans to retreat” to “trees forcing sand to retreat,” and built a virtuous circle of environmental protection and livelihood improvement.
China, though achieving phased results, is still in a critical period of desertification control from a long-term perspective.
Land desertification is caused by both humans and nature. To restore harmony between men and nature on degraded lands, more science-based guidance shall be provided for desertification control.
To optimize its control plans with dynamic changes in desertification, China launches a nationwide monitoring survey on desertification every five years, and a new annual dynamic monitoring activity in 2021.
So far, the country is working to implement projects including afforestation, desertification control, returning farmland to forest and grass, and tea-oil camellias planting. Last year, relevant departments for the first time reported afforestation plans with specific location information and assigned targeted afforestation tasks.
Desertification control is a long-term and arduous task that calls for efforts of the whole society and the wide participation of the people in control areas.
From Saihanba of Hebei province to Youyu county in Shanxi province, from Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia autonomous region to Kekeya in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the people in these places have made ceaseless efforts to fight desertification in the past decades.
Their motivation came from the spirit of resilience and perseverance, and help them find ways to shake off poverty while combating desertification.
According to statistics, 48 million tons of dried and fresh fruits are produced in China’s desert areas each year, accounting for about a quarter of China’s total production with a total annual output value of 120 billion yuan ($16.81 billion). These products have helped approximately 15 million people get rid of poverty. In key areas, over half of farmers’ net income is from the fruit business.
Synergetic promotion of economy and ecology under moderate utilization can mobilize people to widely join desertification control, advance large-scale land greening action, and build a strong ecological barrier.
Thanks to its constant efforts, China has taken the lead in the world to realize zero net land degradation. The country will work to consolidate its achievements, implement conservation measures, offer more scientific and technological support, and mobilize more social participation, so as to write new chapters of desertification control.
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Seven Killed in Fresh Attack on Benue Community
By: Fabian Apechihin
At least seven people have been confirmed dead following an ആക്രമ by suspected armed herders on Channel One community in Logo Local Government Area of Benue State.
The affected settlement, located along the Arufu–Wukari road near the border with Taraba State, was reportedly invaded late Sunday night. Residents said the attackers stormed the area around 11 p.m., firing indiscriminately and forcing villagers to flee.
A local resident, Amos, who spoke via telephone, said the sudden gunfire caused panic as people ran for safety. A community leader, Joseph Anawah, also confirmed the нападение, initially reporting six fatalities and identifying the victims as Akor Gwakyaa, Msooter Gwakyaa, Aondoungwa Michael, Vershima Michael, Terna Michael, and Msughter Terzungwe.
He added that several others sustained serious injuries and were taken to hospitals in Anyiin, while about seven critically injured victims were transferred to Ugba for further treatment.
According to Anawah, the attackers—believed to be armed Fulani herders—arrived in large numbers on motorcycles and were heavily вооружены. He alleged that they may have come from a camp in Shaor, a deserted village in Logo LGA previously flagged in intelligence reports as a base for armed groups.
The assault has triggered fresh displacement, with residents of the affected and nearby communities fleeing to safer locations over fears of additional attacks.
Chairman of Logo LGA, Clement Kav, confirmed that seven people were killed and four others injured. He said the assailants carried out a swift हमला before retreating.
Kav noted that the incident has been reported to the police commissioner and the state’s Special Adviser on Homeland Security.
Meanwhile, the spokesperson of the Benue State Police Command, DSP Udeme Edet, said she had not yet received full details of the incident but promised to provide updates.
The latest killings add to a growing wave of violence across Benue State. In recent days, multiple attacks have been recorded, including the killing of a traditional ruler and his family in Agatu LGA, as well as the murder of three mourners and abduction of two others in Ushongo LGA.
Community leaders are now urging both state and federal authorities to strengthen coordinated security operations, particularly along border areas, and to dismantle suspected armed camps to prevent further bloodshed.
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Court Orders Accelerated Trial Of Alleged Coup Plot Suspects
By: Fabian Apechihin
A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has directed that the trial of six individuals accused of plotting to topple President Bola Tinubu’s government be fast-tracked.
In a ruling delivered on Monday, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik approved an accelerated hearing process and scheduled April 29, April 30, May 4, and May 5 for the start of the trial, along with the hearing of bail applications. She, however, stated that proceedings would commence before any bail requests are entertained.
Those standing trial are Mohammed Ibrahim Gana, a retired major-general; Erasmus Ochegobia Victor, a retired navy captain; Ahmed Ibrahim, a police inspector; and Zekeri Umoru, an electrician attached to the Presidential Villa. Also charged are Bukar Kashim Goni and Abdulkadir Sani, a Zaria-based cleric.
The defendants are facing a 13-count charge that includes allegations of treason, terrorism, failure to disclose information, and money laundering. All six pleaded not guilty. One of the charges accuses them of conspiring in 2025 to wage war against the state in a bid to unseat the President.
Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, informed the court that the prosecution is prepared, with witnesses ready to testify. However, defence lawyers—among them Mohammed Ilayepo, Paul Erokoro, A.I. Yeru, and N.S. Diri—objected to the timeline, citing inadequate notice and the complexity of the case.
Despite the concerns raised, the court instructed all parties to cooperate in ensuring a swift trial.
The session was held under heavy security, with journalists barred from the courtroom. Officials, backed by operatives of the Department of State Services, asked reporters to leave shortly before proceedings began.
Meanwhile, a separate military tribunal involving 36 serving officers allegedly connected to the plot is scheduled to resume on May 8. The Defence Headquarters confirmed that the officers are being tried under military law at a tribunal in Abuja.
The parallel civilian and military proceedings highlight the scale of the alleged plot, which authorities say involves both civilians and active-duty personnel.
Former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva, who was named in several counts but not formally charged, is said to be at large.
The six accused persons had earlier been arraigned and remanded in DSS custody as investigations into the alleged coup plot continue.
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Policy Summersaults Threat To Nigeria’s Growth: CRC Boss
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Nigeria’s quest to build a vibrant entrepreneurial economy is under serious threat due to inconsistent government policies, weak infrastructure and fragmented data systems, Managing Director of CRC Credit Bureau Limited, Dr Ahmed Babatunde Popoola, has said.
Popoola raised the alarm while delivering a lecture at the Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete, where he stressed that access to finance alone cannot drive business growth without trust, reliable data and coordinated policy direction.
According to him, Nigeria must urgently strengthen three key pillars—financial services, financial infrastructure and socio-economic systems—to compete with leading entrepreneurial economies globally.
“We must develop all these three in Nigeria to join the league of entrepreneurial economies,” he said.
He expressed concern that frequent policy changes by successive administrations have weakened the impact of government interventions on small businesses and consumers.
“At the public policy level, a coherent access to finance framework for consumers and SMEs needs to be developed. We have observed that different administrations embark on different policies and continuity is not guaranteed. This is a major challenge in Nigeria,” Popoola stated.
The CRC boss also decried the dominance of informal credit systems, warning that millions of Nigerians, including users of unregulated digital lending platforms, remain outside the formal financial ecosystem.
“A lot of credit activities take place informally outside the formal financial system. A robust finance framework would connect these fragmented sources to the formal system and enhance financial inclusion,” he said.
On identity management, he called for the harmonisation of multiple identification platforms under the National Identification Number (NIN), proposing a unified system for all Nigerians.
“We need to accelerate the fusion of tax ID, passport, BVN, driver’s licence and voter’s card with the NIN. It should be the only unique number for everyone,” he added.
Popoola further warned that rising digital financial transactions have increased exposure to fraud and data breaches, urging stricter enforcement of data protection laws.
“Data is central to the success of the financial system. It must be protected from abuse and unauthorised access. Strict compliance with data protection regulations should be enforced,” he said.
He also urged government to unlock critical data held by telecom firms, power distribution companies, insurers and tax authorities to support credit bureaus in improving lending decisions.
“With the right data, credit bureaus can unlock access to credit for consumers and small businesses. Today, data is locked up in silos and not useful to the economy,” he noted.
Highlighting infrastructure gaps, Popoola described poor electricity supply as a major obstacle to industrialisation and enterprise development.
“I do not think any nation can achieve greatness if access to electricity remains as poor as we currently have it in Nigeria,” he said.
He challenged universities to conduct impact assessments on government-backed SME programmes, noting a lack of evidence on whether such interventions are achieving desired outcomes.
“Rigorous research should determine whether these supports are achieving expected outcomes. As of now, we have little research activities in this area,” he added.
Popoola, however, acknowledged progress in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem, citing the growth of fintech firms such as Flutterwave, OPay, Interswitch and MoniePoint as evidence of emerging trust infrastructure.
“Government direct financial support is a form of subsidy and cannot materially address the gaps in access to finance. The promotion of financial infrastructure will move the needle faster,” he said.
He emphasised that improving education and healthcare systems is critical to unlocking the potential of Nigeria’s youthful population.
“When we build the capacity of people through quality education and accessible healthcare, we will unleash opportunities for our youthful population to live lives of dignity and prosperity,” Popoola said.
Meanwhile, the Vice-Chancellor of Kwara State University, Professor Shaykh-Luqman Jimoh, reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to bridging the gap between academia and industry through strategic partnerships.
Jimoh said the collaboration between the university and CRC Credit Bureau Limited would enhance students’ employability through internships, research and industry exposure.
“This lecture is one way we as a university are forging synergy with industry,” he said.
“Our students stand to benefit from structured internships, industry exposure, and targeted employability training, while our faculty will engage in joint research and knowledge exchange that strengthens both academic output and industry practice,” Jimoh added.
He noted that the partnership, formalised in January 2026, focuses on finance, data science and credit management, positioning the university as a driver of economic transformation.
“For us, theory must meet practice on our campuses while practice must reflect grounded theories in our communities. This is the only way universities can contribute meaningfully to national development,” he said.
Also speaking, the Dean of the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Dr Rahman Mustapha, underscored the importance of trust in building a sustainable financial and entrepreneurial ecosystem.
“The future of finance and entrepreneurship in Nigeria rests on your shoulders, and trust remains the currency that will sustain your endeavours,” Mustapha told students.
He described the lecture as timely, noting that stronger collaboration between academia and industry is essential for preparing students for real-world challenges and driving national development.
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