Uncategorized
China sees fastest improvement in air quality globally
By Liu Yi, Kou Jiangze, People’s Daily
There have been significantly more “blue sky” days over recent years, said Zou Yi, a Beijing citizen.
Since 2013, Zou has taken photos of the sky at a fixed spot in Beijing’s Chaoyang district every day, as a way to record the changes in air quality. So far, he has taken over 3,000 photos.
“The city is getting more and more beautiful, which gives people a better mood,” he said.
Heavy smog was once a big headache for Beijing citizens. To cope with the severe problem, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding cities have strengthened efforts to control air pollution caused by industrial production, coal consumption, automotive and dust.
Last year, Beijing’s annual average concentration of major airborne fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, dropped to 30 micrograms per cubic meter, reaching the second-level national standard for two consecutive years.
Compared with 2013, the figure was reduced by 60 micrograms per cubic meter. Also, the annual average concentrations of PM10, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide fell by over 50 percent in the Chinese capital.
The improvement in Beijing is a miniature of China’s efforts to better air quality. Since 2013, the country has launched an Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan and a three-year action plan on air pollution control, making remarkable and historic achievements.
China is the world’s first developing country to control PM2.5 pollution with comprehensive treatment. It has twice improved its atmospheric pollution prevention law.
With a firm determination and unprecedented measures, local authorities and relevant departments across the country are confident in defeating air pollution.
Regions across the country have vigorously adjusted industrial, energy and transportation structures, put high-energy consuming and high-pollution industries under strict control, and raised standards on energy conservation and environmental protection.
Under the blue sky in Linfen, north China’s Shanxi province, people are working out in the fresh air along the ancient city walls and Fenhe River.
“Today, there are more and more ecological beauties for us to shoot. The storage of my hard disk is just running out,” said Yan Ruipeng, a photographer in Linfen, north China’s Shanxi province.
Linfen once relied on resource-based industries such as coal, coking and steel. In 2016, it ranked last among all 168 key cities in China in terms of air quality. The concentration of sulfur dioxide once exceeded 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter three times in just 10 days.
To turn things around, the city launched forceful measures. The average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide in the city fell to 10 micrograms per cubic meter last year, an 80 percent drop from 2017.
“Photos look great even without toning,” Yan said.
Historic changes have taken place in China’s air quality over the past decade thanks to the forceful and targeted measures launched by relevant departments and local authorities.
A clean and low-carbon energy structure has been improved.
Two-thirds of the increase in China’s energy consumption came from clean energy in the past 10 years. The country ranks first in the world in terms of the development and utilization of new energy and renewable energy.
Its total installed capacity of renewable energy power generation has exceeded 1.2 billion kilowatts, and the consumption of clean energy accounts for over a quarter of the country’s total energy consumption.
Besides, China has built the world’s largest clean coal power generation system, and is home to 1.05 billion kilowatts of coal-fired power units that have achieved ultra-low emission status.
The industrial structure has effectively carried out green transformation and upgrading.
Over the past 10 years, China has worked vigorously to eliminate outdated capacity and reduce excess capacity, cutting about 300 million tons of steel, 300 million tons of cement and 150 million weight cases of plate glass. The country is comprehensively promoting the ultra-low-emission upgrading in the steel industry, and around 630 million tons of crude steel capacities have completed or are in the process of the upgrading.
Green transitions have been made in the transportation system.
The country has shifted more freight transport from road to railway. Last year, Chinese railways transported over 4.98 billion tons of cargo, up 211 million tons from a year ago.
Over 30 million old and high-emitting motor vehicles were removed last year, and the country now has more than 10 million new energy vehicles, ranking first in the world.
Air quality has been improved with science and technology support.
The country established a national joint control center for preventing atmospheric pollution, which is joined by over 2,000 researchers. They have made key technological breakthroughs in the causative mechanism, targeted control and forecast of atmospheric pollution, and completed a research program on causes of heavy air pollution and proposed solutions.
Last year, the share of days with good air quality stood at 86.5 percent in 339 cities across the country at or above the prefectural level. The proportion of days with heavy air pollution was 0.9 percent, dropping to less than 1 percent for the first time.
In 2022, the average PM2.5 concentration dropped to 29 micrograms per cubic meter in those cities, falling below the 30-mark for the first time since the data was first monitored.
China’s experience in smog control contributed the Chinese wisdom and plans to global environmental and climate governance. China’s ecology and environment minister Huang Runqiu noted that China has seen the fastest improvement in air quality across the world.
Huang added that according to Bloomberg, China has reduced air pollution in seven years between 2013 and 2020 nearly as much as the United States did in three decades since the U.S. Clean Air Act was implemented.
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Seven Killed in Fresh Attack on Benue Community
By: Fabian Apechihin
At least seven people have been confirmed dead following an ആക്രമ by suspected armed herders on Channel One community in Logo Local Government Area of Benue State.
The affected settlement, located along the Arufu–Wukari road near the border with Taraba State, was reportedly invaded late Sunday night. Residents said the attackers stormed the area around 11 p.m., firing indiscriminately and forcing villagers to flee.
A local resident, Amos, who spoke via telephone, said the sudden gunfire caused panic as people ran for safety. A community leader, Joseph Anawah, also confirmed the нападение, initially reporting six fatalities and identifying the victims as Akor Gwakyaa, Msooter Gwakyaa, Aondoungwa Michael, Vershima Michael, Terna Michael, and Msughter Terzungwe.
He added that several others sustained serious injuries and were taken to hospitals in Anyiin, while about seven critically injured victims were transferred to Ugba for further treatment.
According to Anawah, the attackers—believed to be armed Fulani herders—arrived in large numbers on motorcycles and were heavily вооружены. He alleged that they may have come from a camp in Shaor, a deserted village in Logo LGA previously flagged in intelligence reports as a base for armed groups.
The assault has triggered fresh displacement, with residents of the affected and nearby communities fleeing to safer locations over fears of additional attacks.
Chairman of Logo LGA, Clement Kav, confirmed that seven people were killed and four others injured. He said the assailants carried out a swift हमला before retreating.
Kav noted that the incident has been reported to the police commissioner and the state’s Special Adviser on Homeland Security.
Meanwhile, the spokesperson of the Benue State Police Command, DSP Udeme Edet, said she had not yet received full details of the incident but promised to provide updates.
The latest killings add to a growing wave of violence across Benue State. In recent days, multiple attacks have been recorded, including the killing of a traditional ruler and his family in Agatu LGA, as well as the murder of three mourners and abduction of two others in Ushongo LGA.
Community leaders are now urging both state and federal authorities to strengthen coordinated security operations, particularly along border areas, and to dismantle suspected armed camps to prevent further bloodshed.
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Court Orders Accelerated Trial Of Alleged Coup Plot Suspects
By: Fabian Apechihin
A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has directed that the trial of six individuals accused of plotting to topple President Bola Tinubu’s government be fast-tracked.
In a ruling delivered on Monday, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik approved an accelerated hearing process and scheduled April 29, April 30, May 4, and May 5 for the start of the trial, along with the hearing of bail applications. She, however, stated that proceedings would commence before any bail requests are entertained.
Those standing trial are Mohammed Ibrahim Gana, a retired major-general; Erasmus Ochegobia Victor, a retired navy captain; Ahmed Ibrahim, a police inspector; and Zekeri Umoru, an electrician attached to the Presidential Villa. Also charged are Bukar Kashim Goni and Abdulkadir Sani, a Zaria-based cleric.
The defendants are facing a 13-count charge that includes allegations of treason, terrorism, failure to disclose information, and money laundering. All six pleaded not guilty. One of the charges accuses them of conspiring in 2025 to wage war against the state in a bid to unseat the President.
Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, informed the court that the prosecution is prepared, with witnesses ready to testify. However, defence lawyers—among them Mohammed Ilayepo, Paul Erokoro, A.I. Yeru, and N.S. Diri—objected to the timeline, citing inadequate notice and the complexity of the case.
Despite the concerns raised, the court instructed all parties to cooperate in ensuring a swift trial.
The session was held under heavy security, with journalists barred from the courtroom. Officials, backed by operatives of the Department of State Services, asked reporters to leave shortly before proceedings began.
Meanwhile, a separate military tribunal involving 36 serving officers allegedly connected to the plot is scheduled to resume on May 8. The Defence Headquarters confirmed that the officers are being tried under military law at a tribunal in Abuja.
The parallel civilian and military proceedings highlight the scale of the alleged plot, which authorities say involves both civilians and active-duty personnel.
Former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva, who was named in several counts but not formally charged, is said to be at large.
The six accused persons had earlier been arraigned and remanded in DSS custody as investigations into the alleged coup plot continue.
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Policy Summersaults Threat To Nigeria’s Growth: CRC Boss
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Nigeria’s quest to build a vibrant entrepreneurial economy is under serious threat due to inconsistent government policies, weak infrastructure and fragmented data systems, Managing Director of CRC Credit Bureau Limited, Dr Ahmed Babatunde Popoola, has said.
Popoola raised the alarm while delivering a lecture at the Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete, where he stressed that access to finance alone cannot drive business growth without trust, reliable data and coordinated policy direction.
According to him, Nigeria must urgently strengthen three key pillars—financial services, financial infrastructure and socio-economic systems—to compete with leading entrepreneurial economies globally.
“We must develop all these three in Nigeria to join the league of entrepreneurial economies,” he said.
He expressed concern that frequent policy changes by successive administrations have weakened the impact of government interventions on small businesses and consumers.
“At the public policy level, a coherent access to finance framework for consumers and SMEs needs to be developed. We have observed that different administrations embark on different policies and continuity is not guaranteed. This is a major challenge in Nigeria,” Popoola stated.
The CRC boss also decried the dominance of informal credit systems, warning that millions of Nigerians, including users of unregulated digital lending platforms, remain outside the formal financial ecosystem.
“A lot of credit activities take place informally outside the formal financial system. A robust finance framework would connect these fragmented sources to the formal system and enhance financial inclusion,” he said.
On identity management, he called for the harmonisation of multiple identification platforms under the National Identification Number (NIN), proposing a unified system for all Nigerians.
“We need to accelerate the fusion of tax ID, passport, BVN, driver’s licence and voter’s card with the NIN. It should be the only unique number for everyone,” he added.
Popoola further warned that rising digital financial transactions have increased exposure to fraud and data breaches, urging stricter enforcement of data protection laws.
“Data is central to the success of the financial system. It must be protected from abuse and unauthorised access. Strict compliance with data protection regulations should be enforced,” he said.
He also urged government to unlock critical data held by telecom firms, power distribution companies, insurers and tax authorities to support credit bureaus in improving lending decisions.
“With the right data, credit bureaus can unlock access to credit for consumers and small businesses. Today, data is locked up in silos and not useful to the economy,” he noted.
Highlighting infrastructure gaps, Popoola described poor electricity supply as a major obstacle to industrialisation and enterprise development.
“I do not think any nation can achieve greatness if access to electricity remains as poor as we currently have it in Nigeria,” he said.
He challenged universities to conduct impact assessments on government-backed SME programmes, noting a lack of evidence on whether such interventions are achieving desired outcomes.
“Rigorous research should determine whether these supports are achieving expected outcomes. As of now, we have little research activities in this area,” he added.
Popoola, however, acknowledged progress in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem, citing the growth of fintech firms such as Flutterwave, OPay, Interswitch and MoniePoint as evidence of emerging trust infrastructure.
“Government direct financial support is a form of subsidy and cannot materially address the gaps in access to finance. The promotion of financial infrastructure will move the needle faster,” he said.
He emphasised that improving education and healthcare systems is critical to unlocking the potential of Nigeria’s youthful population.
“When we build the capacity of people through quality education and accessible healthcare, we will unleash opportunities for our youthful population to live lives of dignity and prosperity,” Popoola said.
Meanwhile, the Vice-Chancellor of Kwara State University, Professor Shaykh-Luqman Jimoh, reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to bridging the gap between academia and industry through strategic partnerships.
Jimoh said the collaboration between the university and CRC Credit Bureau Limited would enhance students’ employability through internships, research and industry exposure.
“This lecture is one way we as a university are forging synergy with industry,” he said.
“Our students stand to benefit from structured internships, industry exposure, and targeted employability training, while our faculty will engage in joint research and knowledge exchange that strengthens both academic output and industry practice,” Jimoh added.
He noted that the partnership, formalised in January 2026, focuses on finance, data science and credit management, positioning the university as a driver of economic transformation.
“For us, theory must meet practice on our campuses while practice must reflect grounded theories in our communities. This is the only way universities can contribute meaningfully to national development,” he said.
Also speaking, the Dean of the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Dr Rahman Mustapha, underscored the importance of trust in building a sustainable financial and entrepreneurial ecosystem.
“The future of finance and entrepreneurship in Nigeria rests on your shoulders, and trust remains the currency that will sustain your endeavours,” Mustapha told students.
He described the lecture as timely, noting that stronger collaboration between academia and industry is essential for preparing students for real-world challenges and driving national development.
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