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Opinion

Increasing eye disorders and manpower shortage in Kwara

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By Tunde Akanbi

Kwara State under the new captainship of our amiable Governor, Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq will definitely have a number of issues to address, however, the most paramount task will be the task of prioritisation.

Repositioning of the health sector must as a matter of urgency be on the front burner not just because it is a cardinal focus in the APC manifesto but because it constitutes one of the most crucial social contract between the elected and the electorate.

It is heartening that Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq appears to be etching his footprints in the sands of time in turning around the health sector with his immediate approval for payment of N232million in counterpart funding, aimed at deepening access to primary healthcare, health insurance and nutrition for under-three children in the state.

According to the Chief Press Secretary to the Executive Governor, Rafiu Ajakaye, the approved N232million includes N100m counterpart funds for Basic Healthcare Provision Funds (BHPV); N50m for Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria (ANRIN); and another N82m to access global grants for malaria.

Good as this may sound, let me confess that i am passionate about the fate of an ongoing project in the state that had suffered extreme neglect since the exit of the international funding partners, Sightsavers.

It is on record that Sightsavers enacted a turn around in the fortune of Kwara as a medical haven in sight restoring surgical services during the ten (10) years of support while it partnered with Kwara State government to establish the Kwara Eye Care Programme with headquarters in Civil Service Hospital and renders services at Sobi Specialist and Offa Specialist hospital in addition to several outreach visitation to many other communities like Omuaran, Okuta, Patigi, Shonga, Share and other communities that enjoyed the presence of the international partner between 2003 and 2013.

Unfortunately, since the partners no longer provide financial resources, our children serving the state as Ophthalmologists have passionately struggled to ensure the survival of the project without commensurate attention by the government whose image is being boosted through these professionals tireless input and impact.

The eye is one of the most important if not the most important organ of the body. In fact, it is the most important organ of sense. With the eye, one perceives up to 80 percent of all impressions by means of sight. If other senses such as taste or smell stop working, it is the eyes that best protect one from danger. Many eye problems and diseases can be treated if caught early, but sadly, where are the doctors or the ophthalmologists to take care of these disorders?

A visit to the eye clinic of Civil Service or Sobi specialist hospital on a Monday or Wednesday when the experts are at work will reveal how our citizens, indigenes and friends from neighbouring states even including the writer of this piece scramble to get the attention of our own state employed Ophthalmologists .

In one way, it reflects the acceptance of the quality service they render while on the other hand it exemplifies the poor attention of the host government in addressing challenges faced by the practitioners who struggle to deliver service and the ordeal they go through in delivering services in a computer age.

The Project currently thrives under the headship of a renowned Opthalmologist and a former Chairman of Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) in the state, Dr Abubakar Ayinla, who is usually swarmed by patients numbering more than two hundred, i salute his commitment, doggedness and courage in coordinating a resource deprived capital intensive eye care project for the state, yet the state can do better.

It sounds incredible to hear that only two Opthalmologists renders services in each of the eye centres in the state. The current global recommendation is one doctor to 600 population, and despite the inadequate number of eminently qualified doctors and nurses in the state and the country at large, a huge number of them are escaping to other countries or states because the government has refused to invest in them.

According to another Ophthalmologist at Civil Service hospital, Dr. Mrs. Biola Tota, after the days’ work, she completely gets fatigued because of the rigour of attending to numerous patients in the eye unit.

I am worried, considering this stance, how Kwara can meet up in meeting the health needs of her communities. It is known that over 4.25 million adults aged 40 years in Nigeria are visually impaired or blind as a result of one blinding eye disease or the other. Prominent among what leads to blindness are cataract, glaucoma, corneal diseases, trachoma and trauma. Most eye care professionals reccomend that one should undergo a comprehensive eye examination every one to two years, depending on one’s age, risk factors and whether one currently wears eye glasses or contact lenses.

To take care of the eye or to attend to a patient with eye challenge, the Doctor needs nothing less than one hundred percent concentration. But in a situation where the salary that is paid is not comparable to those of other colleagues working with federal institutions in the same town, who have little patients to contend with, could be frustrating.

So, one other health issue that needs the immediate attention of the administration of Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq is to ensure that our eye clinics are properly equipped with modern and state of the art facilities as would have been done by any international partner in this age.

The state is well endowed with Ophthalmologists, yet it will need to employ more and invest in their retraining to render modern surgical services. Their is need to improve on the infrastructural state of the eye clinic at Civil Service Hospital, Sobi specialist hospital, General hospital, Ilorin and Offa specialist hospital.

Government will need to empower the management team to address other areas of needs in the eye industry like public enlightenment, community outreaches, school eye health visits and entrench fullfledge support for the indigent patients that abound in our communities.

This can further enable all categories of people to get access to care. The haves paying for test, investigation and care accordingly while the have-nots are supported to get free or highly subsidized tests, investigation and care including surgeries. This is germane not just for the eye industry but for all spectral of health care as a social contract with the citizens.

An idiom says, a stitch in time saves nine.
The recent midnight unscheduled visit of Governor Abdulrazaq to the Sobi Specialist Hospital, Alapado in Ilorin has further demonstrated the fact that the chief executive of the state really meant business.
With his visit, if backed up with action without much interferences from some greedy politicians , the hope and destiny of our doctors , nurses and other health workers in the state is being rekindled while the fear of mass exodus of our health workers would be a thing of the past.
According to the governor ” Am concerned about the poor salaries of the doctors and nurses, I appreciate them for choosing not to leave the state despite the unfavourable condition but I promise to look into all necessary factors that will make telemedicial and health insurance work in Kwara “.
Beyond the eye, the health care workforce needs to be potentiated.

“We want to work here but there is no conducive environment; we are overworked. We are poorly remunerated, our hospitals are ill-equipped while most of us use our personal equipment to attend to patients even at government hospitals, and still we are not paid salaries that are commensurate with the high load of patients’ burden”. These are the remarks of some frustrated health workers that were interviewed.

Akanbi, an Ilorin based journalist and media consultant

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Opinion

Aisha Yesufu Reacts to Soldiers’ Frustration Over Presidential Rewards to D’Tigress, Super Falcons

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By: Fabian Apechihin

Political activist Aisha Yesufu has raised concerns about growing discontent within the Nigerian military, following the federal government’s generous cash gifts to national female sports teams.

In a social media post, Yesufu disclosed that several soldiers had privately voiced frustration over what they perceive as the government’s continued neglect of their welfare, particularly when compared to the lavish rewards given to the Super Falcons and D’Tigress.

“I’ve seen a number of soldiers complaining about the $100,000 gift awarded to both the female football and basketball teams,” Yesufu wrote.

She directed her criticism at the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, questioning whether any effort had been made to ensure President Bola Tinubu—whom she described as having “rigged office to become Commander-in-Chief”—had personally engaged with troops or taken steps to uplift their morale.

“Has Nuhu Ribadu thought it fit to ensure Mr. Tinubu speaks to the soldiers, visits them, or even sends a message to give them a reason not to feel disillusioned?” she asked.

Yesufu warned that continued neglect of the military’s welfare could have serious consequences for national security, suggesting that low morale could lead to dangerous outcomes, including potential sabotage from within.

On Monday, President Tinubu hosted the victorious D’Tigress team at the State House, rewarding each of the 12 players with $100,000 and the technical crew with $50,000. The team had recently claimed their fifth consecutive title at the 2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket Championship in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

Similarly, the President rewarded members of the Super Falcons with $100,000 and three-bedroom apartments each for winning the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON). Technical staff were given $50,000, and all players were also conferred with the national honour of the Order of the Niger (OON).

However, many Nigerian soldiers have taken to social media to express outrage, pointing out the stark contrast between the treatment of athletes and military personnel. They highlighted the dangers they face daily, often earning less than ₦100,000 per month, with some dying in combat just weeks after enlisting.

“Where did Nigerian soldiers go wrong?” one soldier asked online. “The Falcons played for one month and got ₦150 million and apartments. Meanwhile, some of us earn less than ₦100k, and senators take home more in a month than we will earn in 35 years.”


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Crime

The Arrested Benue 53: Critical Reflections

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By: Fabian Apechihin


For law-abiding Nigerians, there is some consolation in the announcement by Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun that 53 individuals have been arrested in connection with acts of terrorism in Benue and Plateau States. Yet, this development raises more questions than it answers. It is telling—and troubling—that the Nigeria Police Force only sprang into action after President Bola Tinubu publicly demanded accountability during a visit to Benue, where over 200 people had been killed.

At Yelwata, the President pointedly asked the IGP, “Where are the arrests?” and insisted that “criminals must be arrested immediately.” Other security agencies were also indirectly rebuked and urged to enhance their intelligence-gathering and operational strategies to prevent future atrocities.

While Tinubu is the commander-in-chief, it is not his role to micromanage the police or military. He has broader responsibilities and should be able to rely on professionals to carry out their duties proactively. It is disheartening that law enforcement agencies, despite being constitutionally empowered and adequately resourced, waited for a presidential directive to act.

The Police Act clearly mandates the Force to prevent and detect crime, apprehend offenders, and maintain public order. That this mandate needed reinforcement from the President reveals an institutional failure. Still, now that some arrests have been made, Nigerians hope this isn’t just a performative gesture. The arrests must lead to thorough investigations and fair prosecutions—without scapegoating the innocent for the sake of optics.

Unfortunately, public confidence in the security apparatus is already worn thin. In January 2024, coordinated attacks in Bokkos and Barkin Ladi LGAs of Plateau State left over 150 dead—despite the presence of ‘Operation Safe Haven.’ No arrests were announced, perhaps because no high-level order demanded them.

Several past incidents feed into this scepticism:

  1. Lack of Political Will: Successive administrations have not decisively tackled terrorism. Statements condemning attacks are often vague or contradictory, and concrete action is rare.
  2. Unresolved Cases: After the June 2022 massacre of 40 worshippers at a Catholic church in Owo, the then Chief of Defence Staff claimed five suspects were arrested. But they were never presented to the public, and the case quietly faded from public discourse.
  3. Terror Financing: In March 2024, the federal government named 15 individuals as terrorism financiers. The law is clear on their prosecution, yet there’s been little public follow-up or accountability.
  4. Flawed Reintegration Programme: Rather than facing justice, many self-proclaimed repentant terrorists are admitted into the government’s ‘Operation Safe Corridor’ for rehabilitation. Over 800 such individuals have reportedly been processed, with some later reoffending or causing unrest in their communities, as lamented by 59 Borno district heads in April 2024.
  5. Complicity Within the System: Several leaders, including the Plateau and Borno State governors, have acknowledged the presence of informants and collaborators within the military, political circles, and even local communities. The current Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, also suspects insider collusion in the pattern of attacks. The Tor Tiv, James Ayatse, described the Benue killings as a “calculated, full-scale genocidal invasion,” and Pope Leo IV called it “a terrible massacre.”
  6. Failed Negotiations: States like Kaduna and Katsina previously attempted to negotiate and pay off terrorists, only to face betrayal. While Northwest governors now claim they’ll refuse further negotiations, fulfilling that commitment may prove difficult given persistent infiltration and internal sabotage.

Terrorists are not invisible. They move in convoys, seize military installations, and even occupy towns—all in plain sight. With the technology and intelligence available today, their whereabouts should not be a mystery.

According to civil society reports, over 2,400 people were killed and nearly 1,900 kidnapped in just the first eight months of the Tinubu administration. Adding the more recent killings in Plateau, Benue, and other regions, the death toll is now in the thousands.

Nigeria is facing a grave existential threat. Yet, there seems to be a disturbing complacency among those entrusted with the nation’s security. Given the strong promises in the ‘Renewed Hope’ manifesto, the Tinubu government must do more than offer rhetoric. It must act.

The perpetrators of the Yelwata massacre—and others across the country—must be swiftly and transparently prosecuted under the Terrorism (Prevention) Act. Anything less will only reinforce the pattern of impunity that has plagued the country for years. Real accountability will send a message to terrorists—and reassure Nigerians that the cycle of inaction ends here.


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Opinion

The Changing Trajectory Of Governor Zulum’s Development Initiatives In Southern Borno

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By: A G Abubakar

The last outing by HE Professor Babagana Umara Zulum to Biu in Southern Borno, where multiple capital projects were either commissioned or initiated, signified a strategic shift towards inclusion and fair play. It was a masterstroke that had the potential to engender unity and balanced development in the region. This is aside improving the deteriorating political and ethno-religious relations and the concomitant mass discontent in the affected zone(s). Kudos to His Excellency!

The citizens’ hunger for development should be seen as a legitimate aspiration. And, meeting such expectations (reasonably) should naturally be the guiding principles of governance that successive administrations in the state seemed to have jettisoned. A development that has since created a feeling of distrust between the government and the governed in the zone. The people believe, and rightly too, that they have no other polity to call their own apart from Borno State and, as such, deserve to be treated fairly in its affairs.

Professor Zulum may be a “new convert” to this noble philosophy but he seems to have his hands on the right handles going by the strategic nature of the dividends of democracy (infrastructure) his government is extending across parts of the Borno South. And, the Professor-Governor seems to be doing this, not only with the needed expediency but in style too.

The governor inaugurated (commissioned) “a state-of-the-art eye and dental hospital as well as a mega secondary school in Miringa-Biu, Biu LGA” of the state. The eye hospital is a 40-bed ophthalmological care centre. “Similarly, the dental hospital will provide comprehensive oral health services including preventive care, orthodontics, and restorative treatments.” The Mega school in Miringa has the capacity to accommodate 1,300 students students. The school consists of 60 classrooms, 4 laboratories, and an ICT centre.

Apart from the executed projects in Biu, His Excellency ordered the construction of 5 new hospitals in the state, with two coming to Askira and Uba towns in Southern Borno. The others are Gubio, Mafa, and Dikwa. To boost MSMEs in the zone, the governor launched a billion naira (N1 billion) support fund for the initiative. Governor Zulum equally laid the foundation for the construction of 600 housing units across Biu, Hawul (Borno South),Gubio, and Magumeri, with a view to addressing the housing deficits in these communities.

Not long ago, the governor was at the forefront at saving the Nigeria Army University (NAUB), Biu. His administration equally facilitated the take-off of the Federation College of Education, Gwoza, as well as that of the Federal Orthopaedic Centre in Azare, Hawul LGA.

It is common knowledge that governance is about the management of aggregate interests. Interests that may, at times, be even conflicting. It is also about inclusion and equity.

For long, the powers that be in Borno have been perceived as lacking in terms of the sense of proportion, especially in the distribution of capital infrastructure across the state’s constituent parts. For nearly two decades, capital projects have been domiciled in Maiduguri, the seat of government.

Mega schools, tertiary institutions, hospitals, urban renewable schemes (overhead bridges, mass transit systems, etc), support to MSMEs, have all been concentrated in Maiduguri.Thus, turning the polity into a one city-state that left the northern and southern Borno enclaves out. The former is due to the Boko Haram/ISWAP insurgency campaigns in the region, while the latter may not be unconnected with Nigeria’s zero-sum geopolitics underpinned by the tyranny of number.

The state of things, however, seems to be changing for the good of all. Governance is becoming more responsive by exhibiting some modicum of fairness in state craftsmanship.The people need to reciprocate the positive gesture. Trust is crucial in governance, though it has to be earned. The recent action by the government also needs to be sustained in order to maintain public trust.

Like Oliver Twist, the central character in Charles Dickens’ seminal work (1838) of the same title, the people are yearning for more. They wish to remind the Borno State government that the Biu Dam is still uncompleted after almost 40 years! The Damboa to Biu highway, as well as the Damaturu-Biu- Garkida road, need the government’s intervention, too. The poor state of the roads have rendered large chunks of the state a safe haven for Boko Haram/ISWAP. Mobility is a critical factor in prosecuting wars and in securing public support as well.

Apart from the major highways, the Borno State government initiated a rural road development programme to boost economic activities, especially agriculture and commerce. Gunda communities in Biu LGAs and some others in Chibok, Askira/Uba, etc, were identified, and work commenced. Two years down the line, nothing has been done, leaving the affected communities frustrated as they see their hopes gradually getting dashed. For some inexplicable reasons, the Miringa-Garubula-Gunda, feeder road with a possible extension to the border towns of Galabinda and Tattaba, basically remains abandoned.

The State College of Agriculture, Damboa, is still being housed in Maiduguri, the state capital. Attempts should be made to move it to its permanent site after almost three decades. Not forgetting the need to facilitate the return of thousands of Borno citizens pushed into refugee camps in neighbouring Cameroon and Niger.The government’s credibility is at stake with regard to these issues.

The people of Borno South salute the governor, His Excellency, Professor Zulum, for the commendable paradigm shift. May it be a sustainable one.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com

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