BY Milcah Tanimu
Since achieving political independence from British colonial rule in 1960, Nigeria has grappled with various challenges in politics, the economy, security, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This year’s 63rd Independence Day celebration is marked by a sense of despair due to the country’s economic hardships, rising poverty, and security concerns.
The mood is somber as Nigerians face economic hardships, insecurity, and widening national fault lines. The federal government has declared a low-key celebration, acknowledging the difficult economic times. The theme for this year’s anniversary is “Nigeria @ 63: Renewed Hope for Unity & Prosperity,” but many citizens find little to celebrate as the country grapples with existential crises.
Nigeria’s leadership has faced challenges since the collapse of the First Republic in 1966, leading to primordial sentiments, clan conflicts, separatist movements, and terrorist groups. Groups like IPOB/ESN in the Southeast, Boko Haram, and bandits in the North, and kidnappers in the Southwest have contributed to the country’s insecurity woes. Additionally, infrastructure deficits make Nigeria less attractive for investment.
Nigeria’s economic progress has lagged behind other nations that gained independence around the same time. Countries like Singapore and Malaysia have achieved significant economic development, while Nigeria still struggles. Factors such as inconsistent leadership, inadequate infrastructure, and limited foreign exchange capacity hinder Nigeria’s growth.
Comparing Nigeria to other African countries that gained independence around the same time reveals a stark difference in development. Kenya, Ghana, Rwanda, and South Africa have made significant strides, leaving Nigeria behind.
The 2023 general elections have further divided Nigerians along ethnic and religious lines, undermining nation-building efforts. The election process has been marred by allegations of irregularities and lack of adherence to electoral rules.
To address these challenges and build a united nation, Nigeria must prioritize justice, equity, and fair play. Restructuring the country’s political system and returning to regionalism may offer a path forward. Leaders at all levels, including government, traditional rulers, politicians, and community leaders, must promote inclusiveness, unity, and cohesion.
Nigeria stands at a crossroads, and radical transformations are needed to ensure a united, peaceful, and progressive future. Addressing issues such as poverty, insecurity, economic instability, and public trust in institutions is crucial for the country’s development.
The options for Nigeria are clear: restructure or reconfigure. Restructuring involves a complete overhaul of the political system to make it more effective, including adopting a new constitution, decentralizing power, and devolving powers to constituent units. Without meaningful change, Nigeria may face further existential crises.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s 63rd Independence Day is marked by missed opportunities and unmet expectations. The country must confront its challenges head-on and make fundamental changes to achieve the dreams of its founding fathers.
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