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Resolving the Minority Issues of the North for Regional Unity: The LND Approach

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By: Dr Umar Ardo

The issues generally raised by the minorities in the North pushing them to adopt a separate and distinct identity, such as real and perceived domination, marginalization and discrimination by the majority ethnic groups, are more often germane and reflect the deep-seated sociocultural and geopolitical challenges that have defined Northern Nigeria’s identity, governance and unity, and represent the central source of conflict in the region for decades. It is therefore in the best interests of both groups that these concerns are addressed collectively for the greater unity of the region and its peoples. That is why the League of Northern Democrats (LND), having recognized that, is taking a deliberate, inclusive and reformative approach to resolve these concerns conclusively.

  1. From its Concept Note, LND has acknowledged and validated the issues that make many minority ethnic groups feel excluded or oppressed by the historical and current sociopolitical structures in Northern Nigeria. LND recognized that ignoring these grievances will only perpetuate the resentment and divisions in the North.
  2. LND acknowledges the legitimate concerns of minority ethnic groups regarding identity, representation and governance structures. It validates the pain of historical injustices without dismissing the contributions of existing leadership structures and will use inclusive language to foster a sense of shared ownership of the Northern identity by all ethnic groups.
  3. To this end, LND will facilitate open, safe and constructive dialogues as the lack of healthy conversations about the past and present will continue to fuel mistrust and division. LND recognizes that open dialogue is critical to building trust and resolving conflicts. To ensure that that is why LND made the holding of summits, organizing forums and town hall meetings where representatives of minority ethnic groups, traditional rulers, religious leaders and other stakeholders can freely discuss their grievances and aspirations central part of its activities.
  4. In addition, at the formation of government, LND will establish a Northern Nigeria Truth and Reconciliation Commission to examine historical grievances, injustices and the impact of colonial and post-colonial policies, and develop a structured agenda to discuss such matters as the role of religion in governance, ethnic identity and inclusion, the future of traditional rulership in a modern democracy, etc.
  5. Because minority ethnic groups seek visibility and participation in governance and decision-making LND will promote diversity and inclusion in leadership to ensure fair representation and building trust. LND will also push for constitutional and legislative reforms that protect minority rights and promote equitable representation, and further encourage the inclusion of minority voices in political appointments, governance structures and party leadership. It will similarly highlight the achievements and contributions of minority ethnic groups to foster pride and solidarity.
  6. In addition, LND will redefine the concept of Northern identity to dispel the notion of viewing the “North” as a geopolitical tool for domination rather than unity. The new identity must embrace diversity while promoting unity. In this way, reframe the Northern identity as a “Community of Equal Cultures and Shared Values” rather than a homogenous entity. As already put in its proposition, LND will use platforms such as cultural exhibitions, literary festivals and media campaigns to showcase the diversity and richness of Northern Nigeria’s ethnic groups. And as a government, LND will commission historians and academics to rewrite the narrative of Northern Nigeria, emphasizing inclusivity and shared struggles.

8 At the higher level, LND will address all underlying socioeconomic inequities and inequalities. Because economic disparity and underdevelopment often exacerbate ethnic and religious tensions, deliberate policies of addressing these inequities will be pursued to reduce grievances and foster collaboration. To this end, LND will initiate targeted economic development programs in all areas, especially in minority-dominated areas, promote policies that ensure equal access to education, healthcare and infrastructure development across all regions of the North, support initiatives that empower women and youth specifically from minority communities, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose.

9 At the community level, LND will engage traditional and religious leaders constructively, allowing traditional and religious institutions wield significant influence in Northern Nigeria. Reforming their roles is critical for progress without alienation. Also partner with traditional and religious leaders to redefine their roles as custodians of cultural heritage and enablers of peace and security rather than political authority and oppression, and ncourage these leaders to promote inter-ethnic and inter-religious harmony, ensuring transparency and accountability in traditional governance systems to gain the trust of all groups in society.

  1. LND’s leadership will also develop a comprehensive Northern Nigeria reform agenda through a strategic plan that addresses both immediate concerns and future challenges. To this end, it will draft a Northern Nigeria Charter for Unity and Progress, outlining shared values, goals and commitments to diversity and inclusion; collaborate with minority groups, scholars and think tanks to develop a roadmap for addressing the identity and governance crises in the region; monitor and evaluate progress through regular reports and feedback mechanisms, etc.
  2. Also, LND will position itself as the voice of unity and reform. By addressing these issues head-on, LND aims to become the trusted platform for resolving Northern Nigeria’s challenges and influencing national development by actively championing the causes of diversity, inclusion and justice at communal, regional and national levels. By leveraging media and public relations to communicate LND’s vision and progress, build alliances with other regional and national groups to foster understanding and collaboration.
  3. To handle these issues effectively, LND will design and embrace a leadership style that prioritizes dialogue, inclusivity and reforms. By tackling the historical grievances and systemic inequities inequalities head-on, LND is positioning itself as the transformative force Northern Nigeria needs, ensuring that the region’s diversity becomes its greatest strength.

Umar Ardo, Ph.D is the
(Convener, LND)

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Opinion

OF GOVERNANCE AND THE ZULUMFICATION OF GOVERNANCE IN BORNO: RANDOM MUSSINGS ON GOV. ZULUM’S 3RD YEAR 2ND STANZA.

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By: Inuwa Bwala. inuwabwala3@gmail.com

By the time I put down my pen, the media space would have been awash with narratives about the achievements of Mr President and governors, as a mark of celeberation of their third year in office.
I will not bother chronicling what will be told of their achievements, rather I want to look into the curious magic wand that made my own governor to stand differently tall.
One will not find the definition of title coinage for this piece in any conventional English lexicon, but no Nigerian will claim ignorance of what it signifies in our present governance discourse.
Many words have today been personified after certain people, who popularize an idiosyncritic mannerism.
And so, in Borno’s 15-year war against insurgency, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum seem to have chosen an unconventional playbook: governance style, reminisceint of an emergency doctor, not a distant administrator, which led to above coinage.
Three idiosyncrasies define his second term in particular, and the gains are showing on the ground to the effect that, these idiosyncracies gave rise to the coinage: Zulumfication.

Zulum’s trademark has been his unannounced visits; 2am checks on General Hospitals, surprise trips to IDP camps in Monguno, Baga, Damboa and others. Sudden stops on bad roads in Gwoza and unsheduled night overs in dangerous localities, as his routine.
He inspects projects with torchlight and asks hard questions: sometimes sacking absentee staff on the spot.
And the gains have added speed and discipline to government Contracts and civil servants.
They promptly deliver, knowing Zulum could appear any day any time.
This obviously explains how, 238 projects got completed in year one of his second term and 1,195 projects in five years. That urgency earned Governor Babagana Umara Zulum the Nigeria Union of Journalist’s Good Governance Award on Education in 2023.
And while Borno spent about N100bn on security in 2025, Zulum kept prioritizing people, with N727m going to 28,801 tertiary students. N1.5bn covered nursing students’ fees, besides the cash support reacheming 343,293 women.
His logic, has been that, “Education is the real antidote for insurgency. The payoff is human recovery.
Records indicate that, over 1,000 teachers were recruited, 150+ schools rebuilt, and the 104 Mega School Initiative launched. And so, when President Tinubu commissioned three mega schools in Maiduguri in 2026, he called them “tangible evidence of effective governance.” Kids who once hawked on Maiduguri streets are back in class because opportunity replaced despair.

Again, Zulum is known to have zero tolerance for waste. He has queried commissioners live on TV, sacked ghost workers, and confronted contractors who abandoned sites. It nay be uncomfortable in politics, but it works. Borno scored 89.7/100 on the 2025 Governance Accountability & Transparency Index, up from 86.3 in 2024, ranking among Nigeria’s top 10. Ministries now expect scrutiny, and leakages have shrunk.

Zulum blends this with reconstruction plus reconciliation. While 20,000+ resettlement homes house over 1 million returned IDPs, his “Borno Model” has convinced 200,000+ fighters and families to surrender and got reintegrated. Markets in Bama, Dikwa and Gwoza are reopening. Roads are being rebuilt, though insecurity still stalls some projects in southern Borno.

He remains low-profiled but with very high-output, avoiding political noise and letting the work speak. The Muslim News Nigeria honored him with its 2025 Transformational Leadership Award for “courage, accountability, compassion.”

Perfection is not claimed. Pockets of violence persist, and security costs strain finances, but Zulum’s style proves a point
In a crisis situation, presence builds trust, empathy rebuilds people, and accountability restores institutions. Borno is moving from “state of emergency” to “state of reconstruction” — one unannounced visit produces uncommon results.
Thiese in my opinion are amingst the exceptional things governor Babagana Umara has done, which have given rise to his national acclaim as an outstanding performer.

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Opinion

Aondoakaa, a Leader Who Opens Doors: My Personal Story of Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN

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By Iorwuese Tyopev, PhD

Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, is, in my experience, a transformational leader, and I can personally testify to this from years of direct engagement with him.

Although I initially knew him only casually as an elder brother from Ushongo, our relationship deepened when I approached him to patronise the business I managed as a hotel manager in Abuja. From that point, Siman Suites in Garki became his preferred accommodation whenever he was in the Federal Capital Territory.

Each time he was travelling to Abuja, his usual call would come: “Tyopev, my brother, please keep a room for me, I’m on my way.”

A defining moment in 2006

One of the most memorable moments in our relationship came in 2006 when he was conferred with the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). For his swearing-in ceremony at the Supreme Court, he booked almost the entire hotel for family, friends, and well-wishers who travelled from far and near to celebrate with him.

Beyond the business value, his consistent patronage strengthened my professional standing at the time and positively influenced my performance evaluation at work.

Continued relationship in public service

Our relationship continued after his appointment as Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice in July 2007 under the administration of President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua.

Coincidentally, around the same period, my late boss, Senator J.I. Akaagerger, was elected into office and invited me to serve as his Senior Legislative Aide at the National Assembly. Chief Aondoakaa also expressed interest in bringing me into the Ministry of Justice as an aide. Although I chose to remain with my principal at the National Assembly, he respected my decision and maintained a cordial, brotherly relationship with me.

Prison decongestion intervention

Shortly after assuming office as Minister, he launched a prison decongestion initiative. In September 2007, I submitted an application requesting allocation of prison decongestion cases. He immediately asked whether I had legal representation, and upon confirmation, he promptly assigned several cases to me.

That support continued throughout his tenure until 2010.

Career support and mentorship

By mid-2008, I expressed dissatisfaction with my role at the National Assembly. He advised patience and assured me of better opportunities.

True to his word, in January 2009, he informed me of an opportunity with Dr Paul Orhii, then Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), who agreed to engage me as Special Assistant.

Although I resumed duty, I was later informed—within 30 days—that my services were no longer required due to a change in preference. Chief Aondoakaa was abroad at the time, but upon his return, he reassured me, saying: “Don’t worry, another opportunity will come.”

New opportunity at NAPTIP

Shortly after, I was invited to his residence in Apo, where I met Barr. Simon Chuzi Egede, MON, who had just been appointed Executive Secretary of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).

There, I was informed that I would serve as Special Assistant to the new Executive Secretary.

In a remarkable turn of events, I received my appointment letter the next day as Special Assistant at Grade Level 16 Step 5, along with an official vehicle and chauffeur. I was also integrated into top management committees and exposed to both national and international engagements.

End of an era and lasting gratitude

Following the death of President Yar’Adua in 2010 and subsequent political changes, Chief Aondoakaa left office as Minister, which also affected my position at NAPTIP due to its political nature.

Looking back, I remain deeply grateful to Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, for his loyalty, mentorship, and willingness to uplift others.

Some leaders inspire with words; others transform lives through action. Chief Aondoakaa, in my experience, belongs firmly to the latter category.

NB: This is Part 1 of a series of reflections on my personal experience with MKA, highlighting his mentorship and support to those around him, shared in anticipation of his birthday on June 12.

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Opinion

Odua People’s Assembly defends NSA Ribadu, criticizes Ishola Williams’ call for removal

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The Odua People’s Assembly (OPA) has come out in defense of National Security Adviser (NSA) Nuhu Ribadu, condemning recent remarks by retired Nigerian Army General Ishola Williams calling for Ribadu’s removal.

In a statement issued by OPA Chairman Richard Olatunji Kayode, the group described Williams’ comments, made during a Channels Television interview on March 15, 2026, as “irresponsible and counterproductive,” arguing that they lacked factual basis and risked undermining efforts to address Nigeria’s security challenges.

“His assertions lack factual support and are driven more by emotional manipulation than by evidence-based reasoning,” Kayode said. “Such rhetoric contributes to a culture of ‘permanent pessimism’ that undermines the morale of our security forces and the integrity of our national institutions.”

Kayode emphasized that irresponsible criticism, unlike constructive feedback, damages reputations, fosters mistrust, and distracts from meaningful solutions.

He urged that public discourse focus on actionable measures rather than unsubstantiated accusations.

The OPA highlighted Ribadu’s proactive initiatives, including the National Forest Guard programme, as well as his record as former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), where he gained recognition for anti-corruption efforts.

“Under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Ribadu has been recognized for his effectiveness in combating banditry and terrorism. His ability to coordinate security forces and solve criminal cases demonstrates his competence and dedication to public safety,” Kayode said.

The group called on influential Nigerians to engage in responsible and constructive dialogue on national security issues, urging Williams to reconsider his position and contribute to solutions rather than criticism.

“Our collective responsibility is to foster an environment of trust, collaboration, and constructive criticism, ensuring that our security forces are equipped and supported to protect our great nation,” Kayode concluded.

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