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Strengthening Africa-China relations amid the pandemic

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A news analysis by Mark Longyen, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Observers are of the view that there is a need for African countries to deepen their strategic engagement with China and strengthen the existing diplomatic relations between the pair.

They believe that, going forward, deepening Sino-African engagement is key to resolving health system collapse, general insecurity, socio-economic and political challenges, among others prevalent in Africa, particularly when viewed against the backdrop of China’s significant interventions in African countries in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).

According to them, strengthening Africa-China ties has the potential of creating a win-win situation for both parties and particularly for Africa, given that China has invested huge resources to support Africa fight the coronavirus pandemic, compared with the rest of the world, which has not done much in this regard.

Dr Bakut Bakut, Director-General, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) for instance, believes that strategic engagement with China by African countries is key to tackling Africa’s health deficit and general security challenges, among others.

Bakut expressed this view at the recently held second quarter roundtable organised by IPCR’s Africa-China Research Unit with a view to interrogating issues pertaining to health insecurity and China-Africa relations.

He noted that the roundtable’s theme: ‘Vaccine War and Our Shared Future: Strengthening Africa-China Relations in the Era of Health Insecurity’ was apt, and explained that it was aimed at “providing the institute with insights into the interconnectedness of health security such as vaccine war, vaccine nationalism and vaccine passport, as they relate to China-Africa relations.”

“It is our hope that the harmonious engagement between Africa and China in responding to national, regional, continental, and global threats will bring out the desired result for the peace, security, development, and prosperity of Africa, China, and the global environment.

“While the international community and nation-states battle with the side effects of COVID-19, especially in curtailing global and domestic movement, terrorists and other criminal organisations are taking advantage of the situation to strengthen their capacity and position themselves to carry out violent attacks on soft targets,” Bakut added.

Prof. Mustapha Jamda, Deputy Provost, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, a specialist in Community Medicine and Public Health, in his presentation, stressed the need for African countries to reciprocate China’s vaccine and other aids donated by east Asian country during the pandemic to strengthen their relationship.

Speaking on the topic, ‘Vaccine War and Our Future: Strengthening Africa-China Relations in the Era of Health Insecurity,’ Jamda said, “Africa needs to reciprocate this gesture by not only sustaining but building on existing China-Africa relations and boost its research capabilities.

“When the rest of the world cannot, for various reasons, come to the aid of Africa, China, probably based on existing strong ties with Africa, is investing huge resources to support Africa fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

“China is also donating vaccines and consumables and transferring production facilities and capabilities (technologies) to Africa.

“Africa and China both stand to gain from strong and sustainable long-term relations and should ensure justice and fairness in planning and execution of all treaties and deals.

“Africa needs to  show more diplomatic commitment to China and discharge its loan and debt servicing responsibilities and also develop its human resources and facilities to such a level that it will maximise opportunities from the China-Africa relations,” he added.

Prof. Ashish Jha, Dean of the United States’ Brown University School of Public Health, argues that, “shared transnational challenges are supposed to bring the world together,” which underscores the existing partnership between Africa and China that serves to strengthen their diplomatic relations, amid the war against COVID-19.

Jha, while writing in the January-February 2021 edition of the Foreign Policy periodical titled, ‘Systems Failure’, also advocated a Global Health Policy for the Pandemic Age.

He, however, noted that, “in the confusion that followed the pandemic, countries were in a free-for-all race toward the total lockdown of their borders, as they imposed travel bans and tightly guarded data about the novel disease”.

Dr Caleb Ayuba, IPCR’s Director of Defense and Security Studies, while concurring with Jha’s view, noted that in the heat of the COVID-19 diplomatic row between the U.S. and China, the former withdrew from the World Health Organisation, thus forfeiting and abdicating its traditional leadership role.

Ayuba stressed that “unless Africa deliberately cooperates with China and consciously aligns its interests with those of China, it might lose out in the diplomatic restructuring currently going on in international governance.

“China is a reliable African ally in the 21st century and a rising global power with the financial muscle, technical and industrial know-how that is expected to expeditiously rise to the occasion in responding to the pandemic, especially as it concerns Africa.

“China is becoming the epicentre of world civilisation and a potential super power in the global power matrix.

“China is dislodging the U.S. from its position of primacy in the international power arrangement.

“From the above, it is clear that it is critical that Africa takes seriously the urgency to move closer to China because compelling evidence exists to confirm that the global environment in its anarchic characteristic is gradually transforming from a unipolar to a multipolar world with China taking the lead in this geostrategic reconfiguration.

“China, as a long time ally and partner in Africa’s development goals, has shown commitment in confronting some of the critical challenges that are negatively affecting the African continent.

“China’s role in developing Africa’s infrastructure, including its rail transport sector, is well-known.

“Africa’s massive resource endowment should place her on a vantage point when negotiating with China on the imperative of funding and servicing Africa’s development initiatives,” he added.

Ayuba who spoke at the IPCR roundtable on the topic: ‘War against COVID-19: Building a Stronger Sino-Africa Relations,’ further observed that China and Africa should harness their energies and vast human and material resources toward fighting the pandemic.

“As Africa enters into the new partnership with China, this should result in Africa transforming and overhauling her health sector from one that is decrepit to a modern infrastructure equipped with the requisite equipment and technical know-how to confront the pandemic as Africa braces up to confront the challenges of the 21st Century,” he added.

Dr (Mrs) Bosede Awodola, Director of the National Peace Academy, who spoke on ‘Strengthening China-Africa Solidarity Against Vaccine Nationalism,’ noted that vaccine nationalism had not been beneficial to African countries, especially those with low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and who cannot afford to buy the vaccines for their citizens.

“It is until and when such cooperations occur that China and Africa can strengthen their solidarity against vaccine nationalism.

“It is also very important that China is mindful of the controversial debate on vaccine passport.

“China made the controversial announcement that it will prioritise visas for travellers who are vaccinated with China’s vaccines.

“Such passports could further encourage vaccine nationalism, whereby countries that can afford to purchase vaccines prioritise immunising their own populations over sharing doses with poorer countries,” she said.

Awodola, therefore, urged China to strengthen solidarity with Africa by showing more interest in the well-being and development of African nations, while African countries should also look inwards.

In September 2018, close to 50 African presidents and heads of government attended the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing. African states were all hoping to get a share of the 60 billion dollars for development projects that President Xi Jinping announced at the conference.

Africa in China.

When taking the podium, leaders used the high-level forum to define and defend China’s growing relationship with Africa.

Against the backdrop of mounting debt, trade deficits, and talk of neocolonialism, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who is a critic of foreign aid, praised Beijing’s “win-win partnership” with Africa and commended the two sides’ growing economic and political partnership in an increasingly changing and multipolar world.

“Africa is not a zero-sum game. Our growing ties with China do not come at anyone’s expense.

“Indeed, the gains are enjoyed by everyone who does business on our continent,” Kagame said when he took the podium and spoke as the then Chair of the African Union.

Observers are, therefore, of the view that the deepening of diplomatic engagement between African countries and China and the strengthening of existing relations between them in the wake of the COVID-19 at the dawn of a multipolar world is key to ensuring a robust and mutually beneficial relationship between Africa and China. 

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STATEMENT ISSUED BY PROGRESSIVES ALLIANCE FOR JUSTICE, UNITY AND DEMOCRACY (PAJUD)

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THE FALLACIES OF MIKE IGINI

“It is mean and cowardly and an evidence of weakness and utter demerit, for any group of people to attempt to commend themselves to the public by the negative process of belittling and condemning others.”_

  • Chief Obafemi Awolowo, 28th April, 1951.

The attention of the Progressives Alliance for Justice, Unity and Democracy (PAJUD) has been drawn to the barrage of insults heaped by Mike Igini, former Resident Electoral Commissioner of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), against every perceived and imaginary obstacle to his personal agenda.

We posit that since the return of democracy in 1999, the Nigerian political and electoral firmament has been overdosed with different genres of characters – the good, the bad and the ugly.

We state categorically and without fear of contradiction that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is NOT responsible for the non-appointment of Mike Igini as either Chairman of INEC or National Commissioner since he left office in disgrace and engulfed in controversies in the South-South.

Igini must understand that such appointments are not done willy-nilly. They are based on several criteria. He has served two full terms as Resident Electoral Commissioner. For him to be nominated as National Commissioner, a vacancy must exist for his state. This is apart from the principle of rotation of the position among states in the geo-political zone.

Those who know President Bola Ahmed Tinubu closely know he is a leader who does not deliberately shut the door against competence and capacity. Anyone holding him in contempt on this matter is either being mischievous or acting out the script of the opposition, just like the present issue at stake.

It is unfortunate that Igini has allowed himself to be taken advantage of, dancing to the rhythm of anti-Tinubu and anti-Amupitan rogue agents.

We find it compelling to state unequivocally that Igini is blatantly scheming to discredit the present government and the Amupitan-led leadership of INEC in anticipation of reward by opposition elements and spent forces, if they ever win in the post-2027 general elections.

Over the years, we have watched the transformation of Igini from lawyer, to public affairs commentator, to agitator, until the PDP government appointed him Resident Electoral Commissioner.

We are amused at Igini’s feeble attempts at returning to public reckoning, using barefaced criticism, outright lies, mischief and fallacies against the Renewed Hope and reformative agenda as a springboard to relevance and prominence.

For an egocentric, self-seeking bigot and Mr. Know-All like Igini, he wants to remain relevant as a bride for any juicy INEC Election Management Committee headship or membership, which we know will never happen in this dispensation as a result of his antecedents while in office – an era marred by allegations of partisanship, disloyalty and endless controversies.

Your tenure as REC in Cross River State was characterised by mudslinging between you and a political party over unethical conduct unbecoming of an electoral officer. Similarly, your flexing of muscles and one-sided narratives during your tenure as REC of Akwa Ibom State is still very fresh in our memory. Till date, you are still spewing negative narratives against one of the politicians you fought in that state to high heavens.

Nigerians from all strata continue to wonder where the monies for the live telecast of Igini’s exit as Resident Electoral Commissioner of Akwa Ibom State originated from. In the history of INEC – from Dr. Ephraim Akpata, Alhaji Shehu Musa, Dr. Abel Guobadia, the much-vilified Prof. Maurice Iwu, Prof. Attahiru Jega reputed to be Igini’s benefactor, to Prof. Mahmood Yakubu – none of them had the temerity for such lavish display and grandeur during their exit. What was witnessed in the last days of Igini as REC in Akwa Ibom evokes serious questions about collective decency, decorum, moral rectitude and values.

Any argument in support of such an extravagant exit lacks integrity, for the simple reason that the pay slip of INEC Resident Electoral Commissioners and even National Commissioners is not a hidden document. It is known to the Nigerian public.

We believe that if we are sincere in this country, Igini should focus on more important non-partisan issues than chasing shadows. Igini should also address his own record, including the troubling episode of a Kenyan national engaged by INEC as a consultant some years ago, where the voter register fingerprints of Nigerians were allegedly compromised and handed to foreign interests. That despicable act is still fresh in our memory.

As overwhelming majority of Nigerians with voting rights are aware, there is an uncanny lust for power by desperate opposition politicians lurking on the horizon. They are deploying everything on earth just to grab power in 2027, and for no just cause but simply for selfish personal aggrandizement. They have recruited former staff, Directors, Resident Electoral Commissioners and National Commissioners to help execute their warped agenda and barefaced propaganda to deceive gullible Nigerians who will swallow every hook, line and sinker narrative framed by them.

We unreservedly agree with many who have suggested that as a believer in God, Igini should not allow his mind to be poisoned by the notion that any power outside the influence of God could have been responsible for the failure of his emergence as either National Commissioner or Chairman of the Commission.

Whatever it is, there seems to be more to it than meets the eye. The process of creating anarchy starts with incitement against the government, the electoral empire and security agencies. It often appears so smooth as to be imperceptible, hence those who engineer it enjoy the process at the initial stage, only to be consumed at the end of the day.

Elements in the class of Igini, who are acting out the script of falsehood purveyors and peddlers, will be put to shame at the end of the day. There is no doubt that Nigerians are going to have a well-deserved, credible, transparent, free and fair election in the 2027 general elections.

Above all, nobody can dispute the fact that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu nominated people with impeccable ability, capacity, loyalty, patriotism and honesty as members of the election management structure that will drive our democracy forward, in a manner that both Nigerians and the international community will be proud of like never before in our annals.

The focus of the Tinubu administration remains its much stronger determination to protect and respect the sanctity and fidelity of the ballot during the forthcoming elections.

We implore Mike Igini to stop the rabble-rousing, negative framing, mischief, mudslinging and casting of aspersions against the electoral umpire and Mr. President, and find something reasonable to do to earn a living just like other Nigerians, instead of going from one radio station to television stations across the country. His antics are already known to Nigerians who are far more sophisticated and politically savvy than before.

A word is enough for the wise… “WHEN YOU CONDEMN PEOPLE, YOU BRING JUDGEMENT ON YOURSELF.”

Signed:Comrade Yakubu Dan Abba
Country Representative, PAJUD.

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PAJUD Accuses Mike Igini of Political Grandstanding, Defends Tinubu, Amupitan

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The Progressives Alliance for Justice, Unity and Democracy (PAJUD) has accused former Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Resident Electoral Commissioner, Mike Igini, of attempting to discredit President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the leadership of the electoral body, describing his criticisms as politically motivated.

The group, in a statement signed by its Country Representative, Comrade Yakubu Dan Abba, alleged that Igini was seeking to regain public relevance through persistent criticism of the government and the leadership of INEC under its current chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan.

PAJUD, however, did not provide independent evidence to substantiate its allegations about Igini’s motives.

The group maintained that Tinubu was not responsible for Igini’s non-appointment as INEC chairman or national commissioner after completing his tenure as a Resident Electoral Commissioner, arguing that such appointments were subject to established criteria, vacancies and rotation arrangements among states within geopolitical zones.

“Those who know President Bola Ahmed Tinubu closely know he is a leader who does not deliberately shut the door against competence and capacity,” the statement said.

The group further alleged that Igini’s criticisms were intended to undermine the current administration and INEC’s leadership in anticipation of political rewards from opposition elements following the 2027 general elections.

PAJUD also questioned Igini’s record during his service as Resident Electoral Commissioner in Cross River and Akwa Ibom states, citing past disagreements with political actors and what it described as controversies surrounding his conduct in office.

It also raised questions about the cost and circumstances of the live television broadcast of Igini’s exit from office in Akwa Ibom State, comparing the event with the departures of previous INEC chairmen and other senior electoral officials.

The group did not provide documentary evidence to establish wrongdoing in connection with the broadcast.

In another allegation, PAJUD called on Igini to address what it described as concerns surrounding the engagement of a Kenyan national as an INEC consultant and the alleged compromise of Nigerian voters’ fingerprint data. The statement, however, did not present evidence establishing that Igini was personally responsible for any compromise of the data.

The alliance accused opposition politicians of attempting to discredit the electoral system ahead of the 2027 elections, alleging that some former electoral officials were being used to advance political interests. It did not identify the individuals allegedly involved or provide evidence supporting the claim.

PAJUD, meanwhile, expressed confidence in the ability of the current INEC leadership to conduct credible, transparent, free and fair elections in 2027.

It said the Tinubu administration remained committed to protecting the integrity of the ballot, adding that the president had nominated individuals it described as capable, patriotic and committed to the country’s democratic development.

The group urged Igini to refrain from what it characterised as inflammatory criticism of the president and the electoral commission, insisting that public discourse on electoral reform should be guided by responsibility and respect for democratic institutions.

Quoting former Premier of the Western Region, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the alliance recalled his statement of April 28, 1951, that it was “mean and cowardly” for any group to seek public approval by belittling and condemning others.

PAJUD concluded by urging Nigerians to remain confident in the electoral process ahead of the 2027 general elections, while reiterating its support for the Tinubu administration and the current leadership of INEC.

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FJF Backs NSCDC Probe into Niger Miners’ Deaths, Cautions Diaspora Group Against Protest

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The Freelance Journalist Federation (FJF) has expressed confidence in the committee investigating the reported deaths of 37 miners in Niger State, urging the public to allow the panel to conclude its assignment without undue pressure.

The federation’s position followed threats by the Nigeria Diaspora Organizations and Community for Human Rights (NDOCHR) to stage a protest at the headquarters of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Abuja over alleged delays in releasing the investigation’s findings.

FJF in a statement issued on Friday and jointly signed by FJF conveners Ibrahim Ali, Jonathan Modi, Okpara Isaac and Christopher Abah, described the investigative process as transparent and thorough, insisting that sufficient time should be allowed for the committee to complete its work and establish the facts surrounding the incident.

The federation criticised the proposed demonstration, describing it as unnecessary and politically motivated, while warning against actions that could heighten tensions over an issue involving the loss of human lives.

It also commended the leadership of the NSCDC, the Minister of Interior and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for what it described as their commitment to transparency, accountability and the rule of law.

According to the FJF, local civil society organisations monitoring the proceedings have expressed satisfaction with the panel’s conduct. However, the federation maintained that the investigation should be allowed to run its course before conclusions are drawn.

The group also rejected calls by the diaspora organisation for the immediate removal and prosecution of the NSCDC Commandant-General, Dr Ahmed Abubakar Audi, describing the demands as premature and inconsistent with the principle of fair hearing.
It argued that calls for sanctions before the conclusion of the investigation could undermine due process and prejudice public perception of the committee’s work.

The NDOCHR had also threatened to petition the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague over the matter. In response, the FJF maintained that Nigeria’s domestic legal and investigative institutions should be allowed to address the allegations through established procedures.

The federation urged Nigerians in the diaspora to exercise restraint and avoid actions that could inflame political tensions or interfere with the ongoing investigation.

It urged members of the public to remain calm and await the committee’s official findings, stressing that a thorough investigation was necessary to establish the circumstances surrounding the reported deaths and determine any responsibility arising from the incident.
The committee’s final findings and any subsequent official actions are expected to be central to resolving the concerns surrounding the incident.

The statement further called on the Inspector-General of Police and other security agencies to take appropriate steps to maintain public order in the Federal Capital Territory.

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