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Strengthening Africa-China relations amid the pandemic

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A news analysis by Mark Longyen, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Observers are of the view that there is a need for African countries to deepen their strategic engagement with China and strengthen the existing diplomatic relations between the pair.

They believe that, going forward, deepening Sino-African engagement is key to resolving health system collapse, general insecurity, socio-economic and political challenges, among others prevalent in Africa, particularly when viewed against the backdrop of China’s significant interventions in African countries in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).

According to them, strengthening Africa-China ties has the potential of creating a win-win situation for both parties and particularly for Africa, given that China has invested huge resources to support Africa fight the coronavirus pandemic, compared with the rest of the world, which has not done much in this regard.

Dr Bakut Bakut, Director-General, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) for instance, believes that strategic engagement with China by African countries is key to tackling Africa’s health deficit and general security challenges, among others.

Bakut expressed this view at the recently held second quarter roundtable organised by IPCR’s Africa-China Research Unit with a view to interrogating issues pertaining to health insecurity and China-Africa relations.

He noted that the roundtable’s theme: ‘Vaccine War and Our Shared Future: Strengthening Africa-China Relations in the Era of Health Insecurity’ was apt, and explained that it was aimed at “providing the institute with insights into the interconnectedness of health security such as vaccine war, vaccine nationalism and vaccine passport, as they relate to China-Africa relations.”

“It is our hope that the harmonious engagement between Africa and China in responding to national, regional, continental, and global threats will bring out the desired result for the peace, security, development, and prosperity of Africa, China, and the global environment.

“While the international community and nation-states battle with the side effects of COVID-19, especially in curtailing global and domestic movement, terrorists and other criminal organisations are taking advantage of the situation to strengthen their capacity and position themselves to carry out violent attacks on soft targets,” Bakut added.

Prof. Mustapha Jamda, Deputy Provost, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, a specialist in Community Medicine and Public Health, in his presentation, stressed the need for African countries to reciprocate China’s vaccine and other aids donated by east Asian country during the pandemic to strengthen their relationship.

Speaking on the topic, ‘Vaccine War and Our Future: Strengthening Africa-China Relations in the Era of Health Insecurity,’ Jamda said, “Africa needs to reciprocate this gesture by not only sustaining but building on existing China-Africa relations and boost its research capabilities.

“When the rest of the world cannot, for various reasons, come to the aid of Africa, China, probably based on existing strong ties with Africa, is investing huge resources to support Africa fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

“China is also donating vaccines and consumables and transferring production facilities and capabilities (technologies) to Africa.

“Africa and China both stand to gain from strong and sustainable long-term relations and should ensure justice and fairness in planning and execution of all treaties and deals.

“Africa needs to  show more diplomatic commitment to China and discharge its loan and debt servicing responsibilities and also develop its human resources and facilities to such a level that it will maximise opportunities from the China-Africa relations,” he added.

Prof. Ashish Jha, Dean of the United States’ Brown University School of Public Health, argues that, “shared transnational challenges are supposed to bring the world together,” which underscores the existing partnership between Africa and China that serves to strengthen their diplomatic relations, amid the war against COVID-19.

Jha, while writing in the January-February 2021 edition of the Foreign Policy periodical titled, ‘Systems Failure’, also advocated a Global Health Policy for the Pandemic Age.

He, however, noted that, “in the confusion that followed the pandemic, countries were in a free-for-all race toward the total lockdown of their borders, as they imposed travel bans and tightly guarded data about the novel disease”.

Dr Caleb Ayuba, IPCR’s Director of Defense and Security Studies, while concurring with Jha’s view, noted that in the heat of the COVID-19 diplomatic row between the U.S. and China, the former withdrew from the World Health Organisation, thus forfeiting and abdicating its traditional leadership role.

Ayuba stressed that “unless Africa deliberately cooperates with China and consciously aligns its interests with those of China, it might lose out in the diplomatic restructuring currently going on in international governance.

“China is a reliable African ally in the 21st century and a rising global power with the financial muscle, technical and industrial know-how that is expected to expeditiously rise to the occasion in responding to the pandemic, especially as it concerns Africa.

“China is becoming the epicentre of world civilisation and a potential super power in the global power matrix.

“China is dislodging the U.S. from its position of primacy in the international power arrangement.

“From the above, it is clear that it is critical that Africa takes seriously the urgency to move closer to China because compelling evidence exists to confirm that the global environment in its anarchic characteristic is gradually transforming from a unipolar to a multipolar world with China taking the lead in this geostrategic reconfiguration.

“China, as a long time ally and partner in Africa’s development goals, has shown commitment in confronting some of the critical challenges that are negatively affecting the African continent.

“China’s role in developing Africa’s infrastructure, including its rail transport sector, is well-known.

“Africa’s massive resource endowment should place her on a vantage point when negotiating with China on the imperative of funding and servicing Africa’s development initiatives,” he added.

Ayuba who spoke at the IPCR roundtable on the topic: ‘War against COVID-19: Building a Stronger Sino-Africa Relations,’ further observed that China and Africa should harness their energies and vast human and material resources toward fighting the pandemic.

“As Africa enters into the new partnership with China, this should result in Africa transforming and overhauling her health sector from one that is decrepit to a modern infrastructure equipped with the requisite equipment and technical know-how to confront the pandemic as Africa braces up to confront the challenges of the 21st Century,” he added.

Dr (Mrs) Bosede Awodola, Director of the National Peace Academy, who spoke on ‘Strengthening China-Africa Solidarity Against Vaccine Nationalism,’ noted that vaccine nationalism had not been beneficial to African countries, especially those with low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and who cannot afford to buy the vaccines for their citizens.

“It is until and when such cooperations occur that China and Africa can strengthen their solidarity against vaccine nationalism.

“It is also very important that China is mindful of the controversial debate on vaccine passport.

“China made the controversial announcement that it will prioritise visas for travellers who are vaccinated with China’s vaccines.

“Such passports could further encourage vaccine nationalism, whereby countries that can afford to purchase vaccines prioritise immunising their own populations over sharing doses with poorer countries,” she said.

Awodola, therefore, urged China to strengthen solidarity with Africa by showing more interest in the well-being and development of African nations, while African countries should also look inwards.

In September 2018, close to 50 African presidents and heads of government attended the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing. African states were all hoping to get a share of the 60 billion dollars for development projects that President Xi Jinping announced at the conference.

Africa in China.

When taking the podium, leaders used the high-level forum to define and defend China’s growing relationship with Africa.

Against the backdrop of mounting debt, trade deficits, and talk of neocolonialism, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who is a critic of foreign aid, praised Beijing’s “win-win partnership” with Africa and commended the two sides’ growing economic and political partnership in an increasingly changing and multipolar world.

“Africa is not a zero-sum game. Our growing ties with China do not come at anyone’s expense.

“Indeed, the gains are enjoyed by everyone who does business on our continent,” Kagame said when he took the podium and spoke as the then Chair of the African Union.

Observers are, therefore, of the view that the deepening of diplomatic engagement between African countries and China and the strengthening of existing relations between them in the wake of the COVID-19 at the dawn of a multipolar world is key to ensuring a robust and mutually beneficial relationship between Africa and China. 

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Centre for Credible Reforms Lauds Transparency in Ongoing Insurance Sector Reforms

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The Centre for Credible Reforms and Institutional Accountability (CCRIA) has commended the Commissioner for Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), Mr Olusegun Ayo Omosehin, for promoting transparency and accountability in the ongoing reforms of Nigeria’s insurance industry.

The centre said the implementation of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) 2025 had ushered in a new phase of development for the sector, with stronger regulatory standards, improved capitalisation and greater emphasis on protecting policyholders.

Dr Aminu Abubakar Aminu, president of the centre, said this in a statement at the weekend.

Aminu commended President Bola Tinubu and the National Assembly for the enactment of NIIRA, describing the legislation as a major step towards addressing longstanding challenges in the insurance industry.

“The enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act is a significant milestone in the development of Nigeria’s insurance sector. We commend Mr President and the National Assembly for recognising the need to modernise the legal and regulatory framework governing the industry. NIIRA provides the foundation for an insurance sector that is better capitalised, more accountable, more responsive to policyholders and better equipped to contribute meaningfully to the Nigerian economy,” he said.

The centre also praised Omosehin for his leadership of NAICOM, saying his extensive experience as an insurance professional had positioned him to effectively implement the new regulatory framework.

“We consider the appointment of Mr Olusegun Ayo Omosehin as Commissioner for Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of NAICOM a timely and appropriate decision. He is a seasoned insurance professional with many years of experience in the industry, and his understanding of the sector gives him the practical knowledge required to lead an important reform process of this nature. We commend him for the direction he has provided since assuming office and for his commitment to strengthening the industry,” Aminu said.

According to the centre, the ongoing recapitalisation exercise was among the important steps taken to strengthen the financial capacity of insurance companies and improve their ability to meet obligations to policyholders.

Aminu said the reforms were already producing early gains and should be sustained through consistent implementation.

“The early developments under NIIRA demonstrate that the reform is not merely a legislative exercise but a process capable of producing measurable improvements in the industry. Stronger capital requirements, improved supervision and greater attention to policyholder protection will ultimately create an insurance market that Nigerians can trust. We encourage NAICOM to remain focused on the implementation of the Act and to continue providing clear guidance to operators and other stakeholders,” he said.

The centre noted that the reforms would also help deepen insurance penetration and strengthen the industry’s contribution to national economic development.

It urged insurance companies, brokers, reinsurers, professional bodies and other stakeholders to embrace the new framework and work with NAICOM to achieve the objectives of the legislation.

“The success of NIIRA will require the cooperation of every stakeholder in the insurance ecosystem. Operators must see the reforms as an opportunity to strengthen their institutions, improve their services and regain the confidence of Nigerians. A well-regulated insurance industry can mobilise long-term capital, protect businesses and households against risks and support investment and economic growth. These are benefits that go beyond the insurance industry itself,” Aminu said.

Aminu emphasized that the centre was particularly encouraged by the emphasis on policyholder protection under the new framework, noting that public confidence remained critical to the growth of insurance in Nigeria.

He said Nigerians should be able to purchase insurance products with confidence that operators had the financial capacity and institutional structures required to honour legitimate claims.

The president further urged NAICOM to sustain its engagement with stakeholders while ensuring that the provisions of NIIRA were implemented transparently and consistently.

“What is required at this stage is continuity, professionalism and commitment to the objectives of the law. The reforms must be sustained beyond the initial implementation period so that the gains can become permanent features of the industry. We believe NAICOM, under the leadership of Mr Ayo Omosehin, has an important responsibility to ensure that the momentum is maintained, and we encourage all stakeholders to support the commission in delivering on this mandate,” he said.

The centre said the successful implementation of NIIRA would strengthen confidence in the insurance sector, improve the protection available to policyholders and position the industry to play a greater role in Nigeria’s economic transformation.

It also called for continued collaboration between NAICOM, insurance operators and other stakeholders to ensure that the objectives of the new law were fully achieved.

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Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo Promotes Nigeria’s Vast Potential at New York Independence Day Celebration

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As Nigerians from across the United States gathered in Manhattan to celebrate Nigeria’s Independence Day in grand style, Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo used the occasion to share an inspiring message about Nigeria’s immense possibilities, rich cultural heritage, and promising future.
Speaking with members of the media during the colourful celebration, Hon. Amb. Okolo described Nigeria as one of the most blessed nations in the world, endowed with abundant natural resources, a dynamic population, and a cultural heritage that continues to earn global recognition.
According to him, Nigeria possesses enormous deposits of valuable minerals and other natural resources that, if fully harnessed, can accelerate economic growth and create prosperity for millions of citizens. He noted that the country is strategically positioned to become a leading destination for investment in mining, agriculture, technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure development.
Beyond its natural wealth, Hon. Amb. Okolo emphasized that Nigeria’s greatest strength remains its people. He praised the creativity, resilience, intelligence, and entrepreneurial spirit of Nigerians, pointing out that Nigerian professionals, innovators, academics, and business leaders continue to excel in various sectors across the world.
The respected diplomat also spoke passionately about Nigeria’s unique cultural identity. From the colourful festivals of its diverse ethnic groups to its globally celebrated music, fashion, literature, cuisine, and film industry, he described Nigeria as a nation whose cultural influence extends far beyond its borders.
He noted that Nigeria’s diversity is one of its greatest treasures, bringing together hundreds of ethnic nationalities with distinct traditions and languages that collectively form a vibrant and unified national identity.
While addressing questions on security, Hon. Amb. Okolo maintained that although Nigeria faces certain security challenges, the situation is not always as severe as often portrayed by social media discussions and sections of the international media. He stressed that millions of Nigerians continue to live, work, study, invest, and contribute meaningfully to society every day.
He called on the international community, investors, and members of the diaspora to focus on Nigeria’s strengths, opportunities, and achievements rather than allowing negative narratives to define the country’s image.
“Nigeria remains a land of opportunity, innovation, and hope. It is a nation blessed with extraordinary human capital, abundant resources, a rich cultural heritage, and a people whose determination and resilience continue to inspire the world,” he said.
The celebration was attended by several distinguished personalities, including the United Nations Secretary-General, Hajia Amina Mohammed, the Nigerian Ambassador to the United Nations, diplomats, business leaders, community stakeholders, and prominent members of the Nigerian diaspora.
The event transformed parts of Manhattan into a vibrant showcase of Nigerian pride, featuring cultural exhibitions, traditional performances, business networking sessions, authentic Nigerian cuisine, and displays highlighting the country’s achievements and diversity.
Adding excitement to the festivities were thrilling performances by internationally acclaimed Nigerian music stars Patoranking, Runtown, and BNXN (formerly known as Buju), who entertained thousands of attendees and demonstrated the growing global appeal of Nigerian music.
As the celebration came to a close, the message from Hon. Amb. Jim Okolo resonated strongly among participants: that Nigeria is far more than the challenges often highlighted in headlines. It is a nation blessed with extraordinary talent, vast opportunities, cultural richness, and the potential to achieve even greater success on the global stage.

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Mailafia: Critics Won’t Stop My Peace Cup Mission

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…as Mailafia 10th Edition Peace Cup set to kick off 10th October

Amb. Dr. Yakubu Agabi Mailafia, organiser of the Mailafia Peace and Unity Football Competition, has said he will not be deterred by criticisms over the resources he commits to the annual grassroots football tournament, insisting that his focus remains on creating opportunities for young talents.

Mailafia stated this on Saturday during the draws for the 10th edition of the competition, where he said he derives peace and fulfilment from organising the tournament because of its contribution to youth development, talent discovery and peaceful coexistence.

He said despite comments by some people that he was wasting his resources on the competition, he remained committed to the initiative because of the opportunities it provides for young footballers.

“People have said that I am wasting my resources in organising the competition, but I am not perturbed by what they are saying,” Mailafia said.

According to him, his major concern is to ensure that young and talented players are given the opportunity to showcase their abilities and pursue football careers, not only in Nigeria but also abroad.

Mailafia said the competition had continued to enjoy grassroots support, describing it as a platform that has attracted attention beyond Nasarawa State and Nigeria.

“I find peace organising this competition,” he said, adding that it was “the only competition that carries grassroots support, not just in Nigeria but in Africa.”

He said the tournament was more than a football competition, stressing that it was intended to provide young people with a platform through which their talents could be identified, developed and exposed to opportunities.

Mailafia therefore charged the organisers of the 10th edition to remain committed and focused, urging them to take ownership of the competition and ensure that it was conducted according to acceptable best practices.

“I want the organisers to be committed and focused and see the competition as their own, to take over ownership of the competition and ensure that it is done with the best practice needed,” he said.

The 10th edition of the Mailafia Peace and Unity Football Competition is scheduled to commence on October 10, 2026, with 32 teams drawn from across Nasarawa State expected to participate in the tournament.

Speaking during the draws, President of the Dedere Progressive Mandate Youth, Comrade Aminu Musa Rilwanu, said the exercise was organised to prepare the teams and officials for the commencement of the competition.

Rilwanu said the competition, hosted annually by Mailafia, Majinkiran Daddere, had contributed to the discovery and development of football talents at the grassroots.

He said thousands of youths had benefited from the competition at the state, national and international levels, citing Anas, a former Nasarawa United player, as one of the players discovered through the tournament.

According to him, Anas was spotted through the competition and has since progressed in his football career abroad.

Rilwanu said the tournament had therefore continued to serve as a platform for young footballers to demonstrate their abilities and pursue opportunities beyond their communities.
“The draws are to prepare the players and organise for the competition proper,” he said.

He urged all the 32 participating teams to approach the tournament with the spirit of peace and unity, stressing that their participation should contribute to peaceful coexistence among youths across Nasarawa State.

“We urge all the 32 teams from across Nasarawa State to ensure that their participation will bring about unity and peace in the state,” Rilwanu said.

He also called on officials involved in the competition to demonstrate commitment and maintain effective communication throughout the tournament.

Rilwanu said dignitaries from within and outside the state were expected to grace the opening ceremony on October 10, as activities begin for the 10th edition of the competition.

According to verifiable reported, the annual tournament has over the years provided a grassroots platform for young footballers to compete, develop their skills and seek opportunities for progression within and outside Nigeria.

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