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Unmasking the Maltese Cross of Corruption
By Arnold Owie
A national scandal has unfolded with the revelation of substandard petroleum products being imported into Nigeria, linked to a shadowy oil blending plant in Malta. Leaked documents and interviews expose a complex web of corruption involving NNPC personnel, oil traders, and terminal operators. Matrix Energy, owned by Abdulkabir Adisa Aliu, a member of the Presidential Economic Coordination Council (PECC), is at the center of this scandal. The company has been importing low-grade petroleum products from Russia, blending them in Malta, and selling them in Nigeria.
Aliu’s actions demonstrate a disregard for the Nigerian people’s welfare. Matrix Energy’s logistical infrastructure suggests a deliberate attempt to undermine local refinery efforts, ensuring continued importation of inferior fuel products. The allegations against Aliu are severe, including securing preferential access to crude oil cargoes and trading them through a UAE-based entity.
The Malta saga is a damning indictment of the entire system, with Farouk Ahmed and Mele Kyari facing scrutiny for their alleged complicity. The NNPC’s failure to curb substandard fuel imports is a testament to its incompetence or complicity, betraying public trust and national pride.
The exposé’s severity is heightened by Russia’s expulsion from the SWIFT global banking network, making oil and gas dealings between Nigerian entities and Russian refineries illicit. Shipping data reveals a disturbing trend: 15,000 tons of petroleum products were transloaded onto the ‘Matrix Triumph’ vessel on June 16 and discharged at Matrix Jetty in Warri on June 21 without rectification, implying toxic diesel is being sold to unsuspecting Nigerian consumers.
The House of Representatives’ visit to the Dangote Refinery on July 20, 2024, confirmed Matrix Energy’s importation of subpar diesel. Diesel samples from Matrix filling stations had a sulphur content exceeding 2,653ppm, far surpassing the 50ppm requirement. Aliko Dangote presented findings from an exhaustive analysis of diesel samples, revealing alarming sulphur content levels. The testing, conducted at Dangote Refinery’s state-of-the-art laboratories, employed precise protocols to measure total sulfur content in petroleum products.
Dangote revealed that the diesel samples were purchased in the presence of lawmakers, ensuring transparency and accountability. The test results showed that his refinery’s diesel boasted an exemplary quality, with a sulfur content of 600-650 ppm initially, and a remarkable 87 ppm currently. In stark contrast, the samples from TotalEnergies and Matrix Retail exhibited alarmingly high sulfur concentrations of 1,829ppm and 2,653ppm, respectively.
These findings corroborate the disturbing fact that certain companies have been peddling diesel with sulfur levels exceeding 2,000 parts per million, indicative of off-spec, adulterated products sourced from Russian refineries and purportedly “corrected” at blending plants in Malta and Lome. However, instead of rectifying the subpar fuel, a large-scale adulteration scheme was perpetrated, thereby posing grave dangers to the lives of consumers.
A report by Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN), a non-governmental not-for-profit organization, said it appears to be easy for sub-standard fuel imports to enter Nigeria. “So it is probable that large volumes of fuel consumed are of poor quality, causing significant damage to public health, engines, and the environment. “This contributes to air quality levels that cut life expectancy by 4.7 years in the Niger Delta, the worst hit area across the African continent,” SDN said in its report.
The diesel produced locally in Nigeria is of a significantly higher quality than the fuel blended in Malta. This fact alone underscores the criminal nature of this operation. By importing inferior fuel, these unscrupulous individuals are not only defrauding the Nigerian government but also endangering the lives of millions of Nigerians. The long-term damage to vehicles and other machinery caused by these substandard products is incalculable.
In contrast to the greed and avarice displayed by those involved in the Malta saga, the figure of Alhaji Aliko Dangote stands tall as a beacon of patriotism and entrepreneurial spirit. Dangote’s strong commitment to building a world-class refinery in Nigeria is a testament to his belief in the potential of his country. Despite facing numerous obstacles and setbacks, he has persevered in his efforts to create jobs and generate wealth for the Nigerian people. Dangote’s refinery represents a tangible solution to the perennial fuel crisis and a catalyst for economic growth.
It is no coincidence that those involved in the Malta saga are vehemently opposed to Dangote’s refinery project. Their business model relies on the continued importation of substandard fuel, a practice that would be rendered obsolete by the existence of a local refinery. The Maltese cross of corruption is a formidable obstacle, but Dangote’s determination, coupled with the support of the Nigerian people, can overcome it.
This despicable scandal necessitates a prompt and resolute response from the government, entailing a comprehensive and unbiased investigation to hold accountable those responsible for these reprehensible actions. A radical overhaul and restructuring of the NNPC is imperative to prevent the recurrence of such abuses of power and ensure transparency. Moreover, the government must foster a conducive environment, conducive to the growth and prosperity of local refineries, thereby safeguarding our economy from the pernicious influence of saboteurs and revitalizing our oil and gas sectors with utmost haste.
Consequently, Male Kyari must be forthwith stripped of his position, while Adisa Aliu must be subjected to a meticulous and thorough investigation regarding his involvement in these sham dealings. The Nigerian populace deserves a government firmly committed to their welfare, and a petroleum sector distinguished by transparency, efficiency, and accountability.
The laxity in regulating fuel quality poses a grave and formidable health risk to the citizens of Nigeria, underscoring the imperative for a government that prioritizes their well-being. The Malta saga serves as a stark reminder of the formidable challenges confronting Nigeria, yet simultaneously presents an opportunity for transformative change. By unmasking the entrenched corruption and collusion that has long plagued the oil and gas sector, this scandal can catalyze a paradigm shift, heralding a new era of reform and accountability.
The Maltese saga Is a dark chapter in Nigeria’s history, but it can also be a turning point. By exposing the corruption and greed that have plagued the oil and gas sector, this scandal offers an opportunity to build a better future. A future where the nation’s resources are used for the benefit of its people, not the enrichment of a few.
Only by taking these steps can Nigeria hope to break free from the stranglehold of corruption and build a brighter future for its citizens.
Owie is an oil and gas expert writing from the United Kingdom.
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Alao-Akala’s Widow Urges Full Implementation Of LG Autonomy
- Drums support for Tinubu, APC candidates
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
The Chairperson of the Akala Transformation Movement (ATM) and former First Lady of Oyo State, Chief (Mrs) Oluwakemi Alao-Akala, has called for the full implementation of local government autonomy, saying it will bring governance closer to Nigerians and accelerate development at the grassroots.
Alao-Akala made the call during an ATM outreach held at Equilibrium Resorts, Ojongbodu, Oyo West Local Government Area of Oyo State, where she also urged Nigerians, particularly women, to support the administration of President Bola Tinubu and participate actively in the democratic process.
She said the effective functioning of local governments was crucial because they remained the closest tier of government to the people.
“One important thing I am preaching now is local government autonomy. Obviously, we are going to have our local governments properly elected. They are going to be funded, and they are the closest to the people,” she said.
The former First Lady urged Nigerians to understand and assess the impact of government policies before making political decisions, stressing that the coming years should be devoted to consolidating ongoing reforms and ensuring that their benefits reach ordinary citizens.
She also called on women to remain actively involved in governance and continue supporting leaders through their votes and prayers.
According to her, voting remained a major responsibility of citizens because it determines the quality and direction of leadership at all levels.
Alao-Akala further urged ATM members and supporters to work for the success of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and support its candidates in state and national elections ahead of the 2027 general elections.
She clarified that ATM was a movement and not a political party, adding that its activities were aimed at mobilising support for the APC and its candidates.
Meanwhile, the Director-General of ATM, Mr Demola Alao-Akala, said the movement would continue to preserve and promote the legacy of his late father, former Oyo State Governor, Otunba Adebayo Alao-Akala.
He said the essence of the movement was not merely to remember the late governor but to sustain the values and principles he stood for, particularly people-oriented governance and the welfare of ordinary citizens.
“The concept of remembrance of our father is about making sure that his legacy survives. When he left, he left us a pattern, and we strongly believe that the legacy he left behind can be used to propagate his ideas and keep his memory alive,” he said.
The ATM DG said members of the movement were determined to build on the ideals of service and good governance associated with the late governor.
“We believe strongly that if we are alive, we are going to go back to our lives and continue in the spirit that he showed. We are moving forward, and I think we are supposed to continue,” he added.
Alao-Akala said the late governor’s political philosophy placed the welfare of the people at the centre of governance, noting that democracy should ultimately be judged by its positive impact on citizens.
He assured ATM members that the movement would remain committed to promoting the late governor’s ideals while mobilising support for programmes and candidates it believes can improve the lives of Nigerians.
“We are going forward,” he declared.
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Bank Cannot Freeze Customer’s Account Without Valid Court Order — Zarewa
A legal practitioner, Mr M. D. Zarewa, has said that a bank cannot freeze or restrict a customer’s account without a valid court order.
Zarewa said it was prevalent in the society for law enforcement agencies to give directives to banks to freeze customers’ accounts whenever there was a pending case before them, adding that banks often complied with such directives.
He, however, said such practice was alien to Nigeria’s jurisprudence, stressing that banks were enjoined not to interfere with or restrict the activities of any customer’s account without a valid court order.
According to him, it is trite law and settled beyond argument that a bank cannot freeze a customer’s account without a valid court order.
He said the position was entrenched in the case of GTB Plc v. Olachi & Anor (2025) LPELR-81833(CA), where the Court of Appeal held that “whether frozen or restricted, neither can be done without the valid order of a Court of Law.”
Zarewa further cited GTBank v. Adedamola (2019) 5 NWLR (Pt. 1664) 30 at 43, Paras. E-F, where the court held:
“Before freezing customer’s account or placing any form of restraint on any account, the bank must be satisfied that there is an Order of Court.
“By the provisions of Section 34 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Act 2004, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has no power to give direct instructions to banks to freeze the account of a customer without an Order of Court. So doing, constitutes a flagrant disregard and violation of the rights of a customer.”
The lawyer said any customer whose account had been frozen or restricted without a valid court order could institute a suit against the bank for grossly violating his or her rights.
He said such a customer could particularly seek redress for the violation of the right to own movable and immovable property and seek compensation from the court.
Furthermore, Zarewa said the law was trite that where there was a wrong, there was a remedy, as captured in the Latin maxim, Ubi jus ibi remedium.
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Gov AbdulRazaq Inaugurates 464-Unit Housing Estate In Kwara
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq has inaugurated the ‘AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq Morire Housing Estate’ in Ijagbo, Oyun Local Government Area of the State.
Speaking at the groundbreaking of the housing estates, which included 210 units of two-bedroom terrace apartments, 200 units of three-bedroom units and 54 units of four-bedroom terrace duplexes, the
Governor, noted that housing should not be seen or regarded as a luxury, but rather as a fundamental human requirement and cornerstone of dignity, security, and family stability, lamenting the daunting challenge of addressing housing deficits across the country.
He said: “Dear Kwarans, housing is not a luxury. Basic housing is a
fundamental human need and a cornerstone of dignity, security,
and family stability. Yet, across Nigeria and indeed in Kwara State,
the challenge of addressing housing deficit is daunting.
“This administration believes that inadequacy of proper shelter
for Nigerians is not merely a problem of not building enough
houses. Indeed, several studies have attributed the housing deficit in Nigeria to a complex mix of causes, key among them being high costs and rising costs of building materials, weak finance, difficult land systems, infrastructure gaps, institutional limitations, among others.
“On behalf of the people of Kwara, I thank the management of ISHI
Homes Limited for this partnership and for choosing Kwara State
as the location for this important development.”
Represented by the Commissioner for Housing and Urban Development, Dr Segun Ogunsola, the Governor applauded the developer for recognising his administration’s contributions to mass housing development in the State.
“The administration has consistently placed housing development high on its agenda. The government recognises access to decent and affordable housing as essential to the wellbeing of the people.
“The State Government has also been in active collaboration with
institutional partners including the Federal Ministry of Housing
with a view to increasing housing stock in the State.
“Recently, we acquired a housing estate with over 130 flats at
Ogbondoroko in Asa LGA of the State. Government has approved
that the estate be onboarded onto the administration’s social
support scheme,” he disclosed.
AbdulRazaq said the commitment was reflected in the development of the Kwara Smart City and other mass housing initiatives across the State.
The Governor disclosed that his reforms in land administration have reduced the processing time for Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) from 180 days to 35 days.
AbdulRazaq said the improved turnaround time demonstrated the administration’s commitment to making land administration more transparent, efficient and investor-friendly.
Earlier in his remarks, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ISHI Homes, Dr Olayinka Ilufoye, said the project was intended to democratise home ownership and make decent and affordable housing accessible to the people of Kwara South senatorial district.
Ilufoye said the estate was meant for civil servants, traders and other Nigerians who can access it through the National Housing Fund (NHF).
“The name AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq Morire, which translates to ‘I have seen goodness’, is a deliberate expression of our faith, hope and expectation.
“We believe this estate will become a testimony of prosperity, progress and abundance in Kwara South,” he said.
Ilufoye pledged that the company would remain committed to transparency, accountability, quality construction and timely delivery.
The Executive Chairman of the Kwara State Geographic Information Service (KWGIS), Alhaji Sulyman Abdulkareem said the state government has consistently placed housing development high on its development agenda.
He commended the state government for ensuring access to land, facilitating the prompt issuance of titles and certificate of occupancy.
Abdulkareem pointed out that by providing timely approval for mortgage transactions, the Governor is creating the conditions necessary for housing development to thrive in Kwara State.
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