Interview
Why I Ventured Into Health Business – Sen Hassan

Muhammad Hassan, is the Senator representing Yobe South Senatorial District, he is the only PDP senator in Yobe state. The people said, he was voted despite APC’s popularity and Buhari’s wind of change owing to a long time relationship he built with the people and his self help projects he has been undertaking since he was Commissioner of Finance during the late Mamman Ali’s administration. Coming home to Potiskum has again demonstrated that he remains one politician that commands respect after the 8th senate one year since inauguration. In this Interview with members of the Yobe State Correspondents Chapel, he speaks on his journey with the people in the last one year and other issues. Our Correspondent, Yahaya WAKILI was there for National Trail. Excerpts:
Following the sacking of hundreds of houses in three towns of Fune Local Government Area by flood which rendered thousands of people homeless last year, you swiftly came to the rescue even ahead of the government of Yobe state. May we know if that was deliberate being the only top political office holder in opposition in the state? Secondly, what massage are you putting across to the ruling APC? It was a very sad event that happened in the town of Ngelzarman and other towns, this was as a result of flood disaster which affected many houses and there were many houses that collapsed, it was really sad and as a Senator representing this Senatorial district, it is incumbent on me to see what I could do to cushion their sufferings, that is the affected victims. In Ngelzarman town, 60 per cent of the houses have been submerged by water. I immediately reach out to give succor. Of course, I went ahead of the government to do so, and believe me, my moves quickened government reaction to also send in relief. If my action did send massage to them, I am glad I did, but I did not act to play politics with misfortune. I see the need and I acted. The people are happy and I am happy that I did not delay. That is what is expected of leaders who are given responsibilities. Well meaning individuals including my humble self showed interest in being part of the blessing to help our people, who were hit by the flood; For me, it is a duty like I said as the Senator, representing Yobe South Senatorial District. I am happy that, my appeal to well-meaning individuals and agencies to come to the aid of these people yielded a fruitful result. For me, the first thing we did when the report reached us was to use the media to let the world know the extent of the damage; I came to sympathise with the people and present my support. If you conversant with the area or if you go round you will discover that there are no drainages, that’s why this problem keeps reoccurring and since then I have been calling on the relevant authorities to do the right thing, I call on the relevant government agencies to look at this and I can tell you it’s not just Ngelzarma but many towns in Yobe state, the town planning is very poor, we do not have drainage systems. How would you rate your performance in the Senate in the last one year since your election? Well, Alhamdulillahi. Let me say that, if you could recall we were inaugurated as the 8th senate on the 9th June of 2015. Today, we are few weeks after or ahead of one year since we became representative of our people. That is by the way, Now, if you recall too, I am a member of the committee on appropriation which is a very important committee that is responsible for the appropriation of the budget for the country. As a member of the committee, I have play key role in ensuring that the budget is pass into law and I have also used the opportunity to see that, get some very important programme and projects to my constituency. If to say the least, I think I have done what my people expected me to do or what they are expecting to see me doing as their representative in the senate. Talking about your position and your performance with regard to your constituency; how would you put that as your rating? Well, every politician will like to blow his trumpet. Of course, that is what is expected but I want you to know that, for whatever I have achieve for my constituency now or in the last one year, it is only a step towards achieving many things to come. I would say that, in the mean time, it is a fact today that, I have been working hard to see that my constituency gets the best of me. I do not my people to regret all effort they put to ensure that I emerge victorious during the election that we won against the ruling party in this state, which you all know the story. For me, this is a trust, and as the Daily Trust would say, ‘it is a burden’. I am carrying that burden on behalf of the people of my constituency in the whole of Yobe south. I am making effort to deliver on my promises and I can tell you that I am enjoying the support and prayers of my people. To say but a few, I have been making effort to give the people of my constituency a befitting healthcare centre. This I will say is what inform the construction of a 60 beds hospital in Potiskum. This project I am happy you too are witness to it. We are at the stage of completion, I think what we are doing now is just the finishing work. I think that is just one of the few things and and the hospital will be ready for commissioning. Secondly, I have over 40 members of my constituency who are benefitting from monthly stipend as salary. I am also working closely with some agencies to see how I can get the youth to be engaged in skills acquisitions programmes. I am hoping that, very soon some youths from my constituency will start to benefit from the programme, which is to commence very soon. I have been following on that, and I hope we will be able to get that into the budget. Again, we have gone very far on the issues of scholarship, in fact, I have just announced to them, that I am going to offer scholarship for all our students studying at various higher institutions across the country. I believe in terms of achievements, in the mean time, these are some of the few things we were able to bring home in our own little way. Sir, we learnt that you embark on the hospital project following dilapidation of equipments in our hospital in Yobe state, which government did not give much attention to. Tell us if we are right or what actually informed the hospital project?
(Laugh) Well, I think you are not far from the truth. However, that edifice is a 60 beds hospital, and I have said it many times that initiative came as a result of the accident I had sometimes ago. I never knew the state of our medical facilities until when I had that accident. It is sad to tell you that, we have the worst hospitals in Yobe state. If you travelled around the local government you will know what I am talking about. I do not want to be seemed to be playing politics on this but that is the true situation of our hospitals. Something must be done about it, not just by politicians but by all of us who are citizens
of this great state. It would interest you to note that, even before my election and I make bold to say it in the open, I made very clear that I am going to do something in that direction to see how I can add value in my capacity as Yobe state citizen. Of course, you know we do not have any hospital facilities in this senatorial district in particular. In fact, we have nothing, if anyone falls ill; you either go to Azare in Bauchi or Gombe neighbouring states. That is a minus to our government over the years. However, we cannot wait for them with all sort of promises unfulfilled. I therefore, embarked on this project from my pocket to
add value to our area and the constituency to which I belong. This is something personal but again it is very important to our people and from the reports I have been receiving, the people are happy. We have been hearing about the establishment of the North East Development Commission. What is the idea behind this Commission and how are our people particularly in Yobe state benefit from it? Yes, let me quickly say employment opportunity for our people. That is our first concern for the people of Yobe if this commission comes to live. I believe it is one of the best things that will happen to this region. The bill is currently at the third reading and of course we have some few issues on the floor of the senate where our colleagues from the various states wanted the Headquarter to be sighted in their respective state. In fact I even supported or I try to push to get it to come to Yobestate. So, I am one of those also pushing for it to come to my state. I believe I am not being selfish in this regard; I have my justification for getting it to come to Potiskum, the Headquarters’ of my constituency. The reasons are obvious, if you look at Potiskum in terms of population and its strategic location. Also, when you consider Yobe state by any ranking, it is the least develop state amongst the six states that made up the northeast region. I do not think it is development when projects like this are being concentrated in a particular state, Yobe state has been neglected in terms of having the federal presence compare to other state in the entire country and not just the northeast. I believe therefore, that this is an opportunity to have this commission established here in Yobe state. Like I said, you do not continue to concentrate in those states that already have some many federal government establishments. They have reached some great level of development, as such, how do you get state like Yobe to grow when such projects are not located here? We are young and we need to grow. I believe the only way we can grow is to have enough federal presence, and we are pushing, we are hoping and we are lobbying to have the commission come to us.
Another argument we are trying to put across, which we hope would give us the advantage is the set back we have following destruction of many establishments in the state as a result of the Boko Haram insurgency. Again, I tried to convince my colleagues to see that Potiskum gets the favour to have the headquarters of the commission because it is the worst hit during the dark days of insurgency in the state. If you could recall, we have the largest cattle market in Potiskum which was attacked by the Boko Haram and over 200 people were killed. We have the Government Science Secondary School Potiskum, which was attacked and we lost over 70 kids who were attending their weekly assembly at the school. I can go on and on, and as we speak to date, we have no single federal government delegation coming to this constituency despite everything that happened. It is like Potiskum is the forgotten prisoner that needs the cry of both local and national voices to be set free. So, I think when you have such an institution sited in Potiskum then the people of Potiskum will begin to fill that they belong to this country. Finally Sir, what is your appealed to the people of Yobe state and particularly to your electorates in Yobe south senatorial district? Well, my appeal to the people of Yobe is continue to be patient as everyone now understands the economic challenges in this country. I am calling on them to continue to pray for God to intervene in our situation. It is very unfortunate that, the price of crude oil has gone down. Of course, you know that 80 to 85% of our national revenue comes from oil and the price of crude oil has crashed. Food production in the country has also gone down owing to many factors as one can recall the price of tomatoes in the market, which has gone upto N42,000 a basket. The crises in the Niger Dalta have so much affected almost every business and companies are retrenching their staff, banks are also reducing off their staff to make up with few and what have you. This is painful but with prayers we will once again bounce back as a country. So, that has generally affected our national income, and because the national income has drop, the end effect is what is being experienced down the lines. You can see even some states cannot pay salaries that is to tell you how bad the situation is, again if you look at the statistic release by the National Bureau of statistic you could see that the economic crisis is heading towards recession, we are heading towards recession which is very bad. But I think above all patience, prayer is key here; we will continue to plead with our people to be patient. The budget has a lot of provisions that are deliberately targeted towards the low income citizens. So, I plead for patience and I hope that, the effort, which the Federal Government is putting in place, will answer to some of the needs. One of such effort is to see how they can reduce the level of restiveness in the Niger Delta and to see how other international agencies will continue support the country. These are the few things I can say and will keep saying that to our people- Be patient and continue to pray.
Interview
INTERVIEW:Tinubu’s Tax Reform Bills Are The Best For Nigeria Now-Mikko

Honorable Bernard Mikko, a former member of the House of Representatives from Ogoni, Rivers State from 1999-2003 spoke to ourcorrespondent the merits of the Federal Governments fiscal and economic policies, especially the controversies surrounding the tax reform bills.
Excerpts:
- The Federal Government has introduced far reaching economic reforms, the latest being the four tax reform bills, which seems to be generating controversies, what is your take on the fiscal and economic policies of the Tinubu administration generally?
(1)The Federal Government is an APC government that succeeded itself. From President Muhammadu Buhari to President Ahmed Bola Tinubu. They both campaigned on the change mantra, and the president vowed to continue from where his predecessor stopped. After sixteen years of the PDP administration, Nigerians were desperately in the mood for change. Including the change of economic, social, and political well-being of the people. The APC touted itself as that agent of change. Politics and political leadership set economic renewals and growth, even as the former dwindles, while the latter will still be subsisting. Change, they say, is inevitable in an active society. The tax reform bill is a major policy instrument for socio-economic change. It defines the essence of commitment to our unity, political development, and economic growth. As you know change anywhere in the world comes with innitial pains, apprehension and fear, it creates anxiety and generates controversies, sometimes founded on primordial identities and filial pieties and cleavages, particularly in diverse and multi racial societies like Nigeria. Interestingly, controversy is the nature of politics, and expectedly so in Nigeria, with the introduction of the four tax reform bills as a measure of the fiscal policy of the new administration of President Ahmed Bola Tinubu
- Let us talk about the tax reform bills in particular. Would you say they are timely, given the socio- economic realities of the country?
(2) Nigeria inherited a colonial administration based imperial adventure and exploitation. Economic development and social welfare weren’t on the agenda of the colonial regime. Since 1933, there hasn’t been any major tax reform or fiscal policy that will put Nigeria on the path of economic growth and development. So, the reform isn’t only timely but long overdue. With hindsight, there could be no other time than now as time waits for no one. Anytime is God’s time. - But some sections of the country expressed reservations about the bills, alleging that they were targeted to estrange them. Taking a critical look at the bills, is it possible that any one of them may tend to target a particular section of the country?
(3) The so-called reservations expressed by some sections of the country are generally a symptom of the geopolitical nature of our country. Anytime the political leadership of the country is from one section, the opposite section appears to be nervous, sometimes in mischief. Looking at the gradients of the bills, I would say that the economy and the general well-being of the people are the target. But looking critically at the data from NBS provided by the Chairman of the Tax reform committee, Lagos and Rivers states appear to be on losing side, falling from over 80% threshold in the current tax regime to less than 15% in the envisaged fiscal policy administration. This is one of the sacrifices we have to make as a nation going forward, to be our brothers’ keeper in time of need and support. - The Senate had earlier passed the bills for second reading, only to suddenly turn around and set up a committee that will study the bills’ advice on their desirablility or not. As a former lawmaker, would you say the manner with which the bills are being handled are procedurally correct?
(4) The suspension of legislative action on bills by the Senate is strange, authoritarian, and undemocratic. In civilised parliamentary debates, critical stakeholders will be encouraged to present their views , which would enable parliamentary committees to reach a near consensus or cause a vote on clause by clause basis. The Senate presiding officer acted in error by suspending further legislative action and abdicating her constitutional responsibility to the executive arm that formulated the bills and sent them to the National Assembly. In proper parliamentary procedures, once a bill is introduced and read for the second time, it can’t be suspended based on speculations or sentiments expressed outside the chambers but can be withdrawn by the president in consultation with the leadership of the National Assembly. As a politician with cognate parliamentary experience, if the Senate in particular or the National Assembly in general is unable to carry out their functions of law making and representation, let the bills be withdrawn for the executive to conduct a referendum on the desirability of taxation as a major policy item on exclusive list in our Constitution. In this context, states, principalities, and regional governments would be a position to determine their fiscal priorities based on their culture and socio-economic understanding.
- Given the contro easy the bills seem to be generating, what would you suggest as the best approach to solving this serming quagmire?
(5) Political debates in most times ignite tensions and controversy. Stakeholders should engage in healthy debate with empirical data to support their claims. Without data and facts, it’ll amount to speculation and mischief. My suggestions are:
(a) allow full parliamentary debates without hindrance in the National Assembly.
(b) If the National Assembly is unwilling to continue deliberation on the bills timeously( as in the case of the Petroleum Industry Bill that lasted over 20 years in the the National Assembly), the bills should be withdrawn, and the issue of taxation presented directly to the Nigerian people through a referendum, not through our representatives in the National Assembly.
- Some analysts feel that the general mood of the country could make President Bola Ahmed Tinibus re- election in 2027 suffer as a result of these bills in particular. Do you think that could be the case?
(6) The bait of possible scenarios in the next general election is highly speculative and apparently mischievous. It takes a committed and courageous leader to move a nation out of economic quagmire, and such decisions are unpopular and painful. Patriotic leaders make painful decisions and not smear campaigns that would be appreciated decades later. Our heritage and prosperity provide the foundation of our power, not docile followship, weak leadership, or a fragmented population.
Interview
Kekere-Ekun Appears Before Senate for Screening, Vows to Tackle Corruption

The Acting Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Honourable Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, has vowed to implement a zero-tolerance policy against corruption in the judiciary. She emphasized her commitment to integrity and strict adherence to judicial ethics as fundamental aspects of her judicial philosophy.
During her screening before the Senate, Kekere-Ekun assured lawmakers that, if confirmed, she would prioritize the swift adjudication of cases, particularly election petitions. She promised to shield the judiciary from external influences and advocated for enhanced welfare and infrastructure for judicial officers.
Justice Kekere-Ekun also stressed the importance of strengthening national institutions and promoting responsible behavior during elections. She highlighted that these improvements could help reduce the tendency to challenge election results in court.
The Senate commenced the screening process for Honourable Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun for the position of Chief Justice of Nigeria on Wednesday. Prior to the screening, Senate Leader Senator Opeyemi Bamidele (APC, Ekiti Central) moved a motion to reorder the day’s agenda to prioritize her screening. The motion was seconded by Deputy Minority Leader Senator Oyewumi Olalere (PDP, Osun West).
Justice Kekere-Ekun, accompanied by justices from the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal, arrived at the Senate Chamber at 12:30 PM. Senator Basheer Lado, Special Adviser to the President on Senate Matters, led her into the chamber following the invocation of Order 12 of the Senate’s Standing Orders by Senator Bamidele, which was seconded by Senator Olalere.
On Tuesday, President Bola Tinubu submitted a letter to the Senate, seeking the confirmation of Honourable Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun as the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The letter, read by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, highlighted the President’s nomination in accordance with Section 231(1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), which mandates the President to appoint the CJN on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council (NJC) and subject to Senate confirmation.
The letter stated: “Pursuant to Section 231(1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), which gives the President the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council (NJC) and subject to confirmation by the Nigerian Senate, I have the honour to forward the nomination of Honourable Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, CON, for confirmation as CJN. I hope that this request will receive the expeditious consideration of the Senate.”
Justice Kekere-Ekun was sworn in as the 23rd Chief Justice of Nigeria on August 23, 2024, by President Tinubu at the State House, Abuja. She is the second female to hold the position, following Justice Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (CJN from July 2012 to November 2014). Born on May 7, 1958, in London, United Kingdom, Justice Kekere-Ekun began her legal career at the University of Lagos, where she earned her law degree in 1980, and was called to the Nigerian Bar on July 10, 1981.
Interview
Inspiring Strategic Agility and Leading Successful Change

Ambassador Charles Crawford, an Oxford and Harvard-trained British Diplomat and former British Ambassador to Bosnia and Poland, is renowned for inspiring leaders worldwide to navigate the complexities of geopolitics and volatility. His insights will be shared at the upcoming TEXEM UK Programme, “Strategic Agility and Inspiring Change: Fuelling Sustainable Success,” from August 26 to 29 at Hilton Liverpool.
Lessons from Diplomatic Experience
Drawing on his experience in post-communist Europe and post-conflict reconciliation, Crawford emphasizes that leaders must be adaptable in rapidly changing environments. Reflecting on the challenges faced during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he advises against complacency, reminding business leaders that favorable market conditions may not last forever. His key lesson: optimism must be balanced with realism.
Leadership Strategies in Volatile Regions
Crawford highlights the importance of understanding both the opportunities and risks of leading in turbulent times. Leaders must be ambitious yet cautious, acknowledging that change initiatives often create winners and losers. He shares a poignant example from Serbia, where underestimating opposition led to tragic consequences. This lesson underscores the need for careful consideration of both allies and adversaries when leading change.
Strategic Agility in Business and Diplomacy
While diplomacy often emphasizes patience and method over agility, Crawford notes that taking smart risks is crucial in both fields. He challenges leaders to balance agility with caution, ensuring that quick decisions do not lead to unforeseen pitfalls. The TEXEM programme will delve into actionable strategies for embracing strategic agility in business, drawing parallels with diplomatic agility.
Communication and Leadership
Effective communication is central to inspiring change. Crawford, with his experience as a speechwriter for world leaders, underscores the importance of motivating followers through words. Leaders should focus not just on sharing information but also on challenging assumptions and encouraging new ways of thinking. Engaging speeches that provoke thought can be more impactful than those offering simple answers.
Learning from Historical Transitions
Crawford’s experiences during the fall of communism and apartheid offer valuable lessons for today’s leaders. He emphasizes the importance of trust and making hard choices in times of chaos. Through the TEXEM programme, participants will gain insights into how historical leaders navigated such challenges and how these lessons can be applied to modern corporate settings.
The programme promises to equip leaders with practical tools and fresh perspectives to navigate change and drive sustainable success.
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