Connect with us

China

Xinjiang’s Turpan adopts micro-sprinkler irrigation to conserve water 

Published

on

By Shang Rongzheng, People’s Daily

Under the blazing midday sun, temperatures in Turpan, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, had already soared above 40 degrees Celsius. Yet amid the sprawling vineyards of Shalek village in Ya’er township, Gaochang district, the gentle sound of flowing water could still be heard.

“Come on, let me show you my vineyard!” said Rahman Wupur, a local villager, as he led the way. Along the irrigation channels, small streams of water continuously sprayed from tiny holes in pipes. Clusters of grapes hanging from the vines glistened in the sunlight.

The irrigation channels were more than 40 centimeters deep, but the water pooling in them measured no more than 10 centimeters, leaving much of the channel seemingly dry. 

“If we use flood irrigation, the grapevines can effectively use only about half of the water. Most of the rest simply evaporates, resulting in significant waste,” said Wang Xiaoyan, a deputy official with the Turpan water resources bureau. 

According to Wang, water is also lost to evaporation as it travels several kilometers through open channels to reach the vineyards, with nearly 30 percent lost along the way.

Known as the “Flaming Land,” Turpan experiences some of China’s most extreme summer heat, with temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius and ground surface temperatures topping 70 degrees Celsius. The region receives an average annual precipitation of just 14.7 millimeters, while its average annual evaporation reaches 2,477.5 millimeters. Water resources are inherently scarce. Agriculture accounts for more than 80 percent of the region’s water use, with a large share devoted to grape cultivation.

Since 2023, Turpan has been rolling out a high-efficiency, water-saving irrigation project in its vineyards. The initiative is phasing out water-intensive flood irrigation and replacing it with micro-sprinkler systems that deliver water according to the actual water demand.

The first change was how the water was transported. Following the micro-sprinkler irrigation pipes from Rahman Wupur’s vineyard to the edge of the field, one can see that the pipes emerge from underground. Their source is a water storage basin several kilometers away.

Aret Rahmutul, an official with the Gaochang district water resources bureau, told People’s Daily that water from the basin is pumped to a higher pressure before being delivered through underground pipelines to individual vineyards.

This system eliminates the evaporation losses caused by transporting water over long distances on the surface, much like the underground channels used by the traditional karez irrigation system, a water supply system for the purpose of transporting usable water to the surface from an aquifer or a well through an underground aqueduct, Aret Rahmutul added.

Since the project began, Turpan has laid a total of 16,200 kilometers of pipelines and 146,900 kilometers of micro-sprinkler tape, covering about 550,000 mu (36,667 hectares) of vineyards.

The second change was in how the water is applied. Micro-sprinkler irrigation follows a “slow and steady” approach. Each irrigation session lasts two to three hours, allowing water to be sprayed gently and gradually seep into the soil. Although only a small amount of water accumulates in the channels, it is enough to fully meet the grapevines’ needs.

“After each irrigation session, the water left in the soil continues to seep downward and is fully absorbed by the grape roots, greatly reducing waste,” Aret Rahmutul said. 

Monitoring has shown that since the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation project was introduced, each mu of vineyard has saved more than 200 cubic meters of water a year while maintaining an adequate water supply for the grapevines. Water and electricity costs have also fallen by more than 50 yuan per mu.

The transition from “more than enough” to “slow and steady” watering requires grape roots to gradually adapt. To this end, local authorities have adopted a gradual water-reduction strategy, reducing the amount of water supplied to the grapevines year by year.

When Rahman Wupur first learned that flood irrigation would be replaced by micro-sprinklers, he was firmly opposed.

“This is how our families have grown grapes for generations. The water from micro-sprinklers is so little. What if the vines don’t get enough water and the harvest suffers?” he said. A potential drop in output was the greatest concern for him and other local growers.

But seeing is believing. The village organized growers to visit a demonstration vineyard where the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation project had been implemented. As they gathered beside the irrigation channels, staff members used shovels to dig into the soil around the grape roots, checking how far the micro-sprinkler water had seeped and whether the roots were receiving adequate moisture.

“We dug down one meter, and the soil was still moist,” Rahman Wupur said, adding that this demonstration greatly reassured him. During the harvest, staff measured the output of the demonstration vineyard and found that micro-sprinkler irrigation had not reduced yields. Rahman Wupur could finally put his mind at ease.

Today, the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation project covers more than 80 percent of Turpan’s vineyards. In this “Flaming Land,” every drop of water is being put to more efficient use.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

China

The story behind ‘people’s apples’ 

Published

on

By Zhang Yang, Liu Hongchao, People’s Daily

During the summer vacation, the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial in Jinzhou, northeast China’s Liaoning province, has seen a constant flow of visitors. Hanging quietly on the wall inside the Hall of Martyrs is a time-worn silk banner bearing the words “An Army of Benevolence and Righteousness,” behind which lies a poignant historical tale. 

Behind the banner is a moving story.

During the 1948 Liaoshen Campaign, orchards surrounding Jinzhou were heavy with ripe apples.  Passing through the area, People’s Liberation Army soldiers were exhausted and thirsty, but not a single one picked an apple. The people’s army, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, won the hearts of the people through its strict discipline.

“Here the fighters were conscious that not eating the apples was noble, whereas to eat them would have been ignoble. They knew the apples belonged to the people,” Chinese President Xi Jinping quoted late Chairman Mao Zedong’s comments on the story during an inspection tour to Liaoning in 2022.

Decades later, the tale endures as a powerful symbol of integrity. 

Today, as China deepens its efforts to promote clean governance and institutional accountability, the story is being actively revived to inspire contemporary officials. 

About a 20-minute drive from the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial is the Jinzhou Apple Integrity Education Base, where a sculpture entitled the “People’s Apples” stands out. Inside the special‑themed exhibition hall, docent Sun Yimeng was giving a vivid account, guiding visitors through historical photos and precious cultural relics.

“We take the ‘People’s Apples’ as our underlying theme to convey to every visitor the Communist Party of China’s fine conduct, strict discipline and original aspiration to serve the people, ” said Sun.

“Declining the apples reflects discipline; avoiding even the smallest exploitation of citizens demonstrates dedication to public service. We must carry forward the revolutionary heritage, uphold our revolutionary legacy, foster and put into practice a correct approach to evaluating political performance, exercise power with integrity, and effectively protect and advance the interests of the people,” said Guan Hua, an official with the Jinzhou municipal people’s congress, during a study visit.

Jinzhou has translated this historical lesson into actionable governance. On one front, the city enforces a zero-tolerance stance toward corruption in sectors directly impacting livelihoods, including rural collective assets, healthcare, and education. Targeted campaigns have been launched to root out misconduct that harms ordinary citizens. On another, Jinzhou focuses on “growing apples for the people” by improving the business climate. The local government has institutionalized dialogue with enterprises, established direct policy-delivery channels, and implemented 32 regulatory frameworks to streamline operations and support sustainable growth.

Clean governance, officials stress, is not merely about restraint — it is a foundation for effective public service. To embed accountability into daily operations, inspectors from Jinzhou’s Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection now work alongside staff at the city’s 12345 public service hotline and government service centers. A QR code-based oversight system has been rolled out across all 283 service windows, enabling real-time feedback and monitoring. The results are tangible: government services in Jinzhou have become increasingly standardized and efficient. Over 900 administrative procedures can now be completed on the same day, with many finalized in under two hours.

From a wartime promise of restraint to a modern blueprint for transparent administration, the “People’s Apples” story continues to remind officials that true authority flows from serving the people with integrity.

“The tests of the times keep evolving, yet our original aspiration to serve the people remains unchanging,” said Zhao Yu, an official with the Jinzhou municipal commission for discipline inspection. “We unswervingly uphold rigorous discipline, nurture a sound and upright political climate to edify the public and bolster high-quality development. We must never take the people’s apples.”

Continue Reading

China

China taps digital technology to advance integrity education 

Published

on

By Yang Wenming, Bai Guangdi, Su Bin, People’s Daily

Integrity has long been a cornerstone of Chinese cultural tradition. Throughout the more than 100-year history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a commitment to integrity, public service, and serving the people has remained a defining part of its endeavors. 

In recent years, local governments across China have increasingly turned to digital tools to strengthen integrity education. By consolidating resources and designing interactive online platforms, authorities are helping anti-corruption and ethical governance principles take deeper root among both civil servants and the general public.

Not long ago, Chen Zhaomeng, an official with the Zhujie subdistrict in Qilin district, Qujing, southwest China’s Yunnan province, needed to organize an integrity education activity for her Party branch. Using a mobile mini-program called “Map of Integrity in Yunnan,” she quickly found a suitable venue in Shizong county, about a 90-minute drive from Qilin district, and booked a visit to the former residence of Dou Xu in Zhuji township.

The former residence of Dou Xu is a traditional courtyard compound. Dou Xu was an upright and incorruptible official during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) who strictly enforced the law and handled cases impartially. Stories of his integrity have been passed down among local people. 

Guided by an exhibition docent, the group toured the former residence in an orderly manner and learned about the virtues of Dou Xu’s good family tradition.

To facilitate integrity education at the grassroots level, the Yunnan provincial commission for discipline inspection launched the “Map of Integrity in Yunnan” mini-program. It provides detailed information on venues and facilities dedicated to integrity culture across the province. 

Historical stories associated with each integrity education base are brought to life through short videos, while map navigation, recommended routes, opening hours, and reservation information are also provided.

Yunnan’s initiative reflects a broader national trend. Similar digital platforms have been rolled out in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, and Guiyang, Guizhou province.

In Lianyungang, municipal disciplinary authorities have linked 16 distinct integrity education sites into a unified network, establishing a citywide “Integrity and Clean Governance Map.”

Meanwhile, Guiyang’s disciplinary commission has catalogued local heritage sites related to ethical governance and launched the “Guiyang Integrity Map” via the city’s official website and WeChat channel. The platform organizes provincial, municipal, county, and community-level education centers into a single searchable interface, offering practical guides and essential visiting information for officials and citizens alike.

Launching these digital platforms is only the beginning; their real value lies in how they are activated. The Lianyungang municipal commission for discipline inspection has worked with local publicity authorities, universities and other institutions to transform these mapped sites into key hubs for civil servant training, thematic party-building activities, and cautionary case studies.

At the same time, the city has expanded the reach and influence of the map by producing a series of short videos, developing online virtual reality exhibition halls and designing high-quality learning routes. Since its launch, the platform has attracted more than 200,000 Party members, officials and members of the public for visits and study.

Continue Reading

China

China firm advocate of, doer in reforming, improving global governance 

Published

on

By He Yin, People’s Daily

On Oct. 23, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter to the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong’an), further elaborating on the importance of reforming and improving the global governance system and charting the course for advancing the implementation of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI). The letter demonstrated China’s sense of responsibility and its willingness to work with other countries to build a more just and equitable world.

Xi put forward the GGI in September 2025, a much-needed initiative that offers solutions to bridge the governance deficit and build a better future. In just over a year, the initiative has gained the support of more than 160 countries and international organizations. Over 60 countries have joined the Group of Friends of Global Governance. Its core elements have been incorporated into the documents of multilateral fora such as the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS.

The past year has underscored the great contemporary value of the GGI, with its appeal and influence continuing to grow. The initiative has become an important public good warmly embraced by the international community.

The international community regards the GGI as a stalwart for multilateralism as the international landscape is undergoing a profound shift, and a safeguard for fairness and justice as the law of the jungle makes a comeback. To many in the world, the GGI provides a clear pathway to shared development and security and much-needed certainty for a turbulent world.

Beyond championing the GGI, China has taken decisive steps to translate its vision into practice.  Since its launch, China has advanced multiple proposals to promote peace and stability in conflict zones such as the Middle East, voluntarily waived demands for additional special and differential treatment in World Trade Organization negotiations, and introduced new forms of international public goods, such as the International Organization for Mediation and the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization.

The GGI is widely regarded by people of foresight around the world as a remedy for and improvement on the existing international system, and a crystallization of Chinese wisdom that will shape a fairer, more inclusive, and more sustainable world.

The 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong’an), held in Xiong’an New Area in north China’s Hebei province, marked a major step by China in working with other countries around the world to put the GGI into practice. 

Under the theme “Rebuilding Confidence and Cooperation: Reforming and Improving Global Governance in a Transforming World,” participants exchanged ideas and learned from one another. Their discussions addressed both the need to uphold the international system with the United Nations at its core and the governance of emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space. 

Through dialogue and communication, they sought to build consensus and develop joint solutions, contributing to international efforts to tackle governance challenges and reform and improve global governance.

More than a policy dialogue, the forum offers the international community a tangible look at  China’s governance philosophy. In just nine years, Xiong’an New Area has transformed from a planned development zone into a dynamic innovation hub and a showcase of high-quality urban development. By engaging with this “city of the future,” attendees witnessed firsthand how  China’s governance model — centered on people-first development, ecological sustainability, technological innovation, and long-term planning — has translated into measurable progress.

This year marks the 55th anniversary of the restoration of the People’s Republic of China’s lawful seat in the United Nations. As a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of its Security Council, China has consistently upheld and practiced multilateralism.

At the forum, China announced eight practical actions to advance global governance. These include ensuring the success of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November, continuing to engage deeply in United Nations reform and encouraging the Group of Friends of Global Governance to play a bigger role.

The country called on all parties to uphold the central role of the United Nations, practice the values of fairness and justice, bolster the strength of the Global South for better global governance, advance in the direction of openness and development, and improve the rules of governance in emerging fields.

These measures clearly demonstrate China’s firm resolve to work with other countries to steer global governance toward greater fairness and equity. They also provide a roadmap for joint efforts to implement the GGI in the next stage.

An African media outlet commented that the forum’s significance lies in its efforts to foster a more open, balanced and constructive dialogue on the future of international relations.

Global governance serves the common interests of all nations, and requires the collective effort of the international community. China stands ready to work with all parties to uphold a vision of global governance featuring extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, build strength through confidence and overcome challenges through cooperation. 

Together, the international community can advance the implementation of the GGI, bring greater certainty and positive energy to a world fraught with change and turbulence, and work hand in hand toward a community with a shared future for humanity.

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2017 Zox News Theme. Theme by MVP Themes, powered by WordPress.