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X-raying Sino-Africa relations through FOCAC

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By Friday Obande

Looking back to history, China-Africa tie cannot be overemphasized, as a lot has been achieved within the purview of her multilateral trade and other salient areas, respectively.

After over two decades of cordial relation, Asia’s largest economy has continued to extend hands of bilateral trade with several African countries across board towards the improvement of various inputs in the areas of Agriculture, infrastructure development, health care, with policies such as; the Belt and Road Initiative which was set up by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in nearly 70 countries and international organizations across the world, amongst other monumental projects, under her partnership globally.

In order to further strengthen these ties with her trade partners, Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, FOCAC, was instituted in the year 2000 to serve as a model for international cooperation and more association for delivering measurable, tangible and practical outcomes even with less bureaucracy and glamor, despite the scourge of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Speaking during its 20th anniversary which brought together China and African key stakeholders, Chinese Consul General in Nigeria, Chu Maoming said that, “FOCAC has traveled an extraordinary journey since inception, as he maintained that the joint efforts made by China and Africa over the past two decades of FOCAC, has grown into an important and dynamic platform for both China and Africa to carry out collective dialogues and effective mechanism for practical cooperation.

He also said the relations represent an important flag for South-South cooperation and China and Africa have all along adhered to the principle of putting people first and committed themselves to the high-level quality development of the China-Africa comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership, with FOCAC cooperation benefiting the people of both China and Africa.

In the same vein, the 8th Ministerial Conference which was held in Dakar, Senegal, from November 29 to 30, 2021, Themed, “Deepen China-Africa Partnership and Promote Sustainable Development to Build a China-Africa community with a Shared Future in the New Era,” was meant to consolidate on the outcomes of the immediate two summits of the heads of state and governments in Johannesburg, South Africa (2015) and Beijing, China (2018) respectively during a post COVID-19 era.

In his opening address at the Dakar summit, Beijing, President Xi Jinping who spoke via zoom, said amongst other support policies of his government, China will provide loans, to support Africa’s infrastructure development, energy, resource development, Agriculture, manufacturing and expansion of the continent’s industrial sectoranother 1bn doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Africa, as he promised that China also explore every avenue to support Africa in her efforts to develop the African Continental Free Trade Area, ACFTA, enhance connectivity, and strengthen industrial and supply chains.

The 8th FOCAC summit in Dakar remains one of the only International summits to be held, even as the world still grapples with the ugly effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Both Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Senegalese counterpart, President Macky Sall delivered keynote speeches at the opening ceremony while the Chinese leader summarized the glorious course of China-Africa exchanges and announced a series of new major measures on China’s cooperation with Africa towards charting the way forward for more future bilateral relations.

China has also promised to support African countries in making better use of resources from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Silk Road Fund, the China-African special fund for development financing and the special loan for the development of SMEs across the board.

With the joint efforts of China and Senegal, as well as all members of the forum, FOCAC 2021 is expected to make new contributions to Africa’s “double victory” in beating the pandemic and restoring the economy, to kick-start a new great journey for the building of the China-Africa community with a shared future in a new era.

Rewind to his inaugural speech in the build up to the just concluded summit, in an online publication, President Xi noted that, “similar historical experience, common development tasks and shared strategic interests have bound us together. “

“We both view the other’s development as our opportunity, and we both seek to promote mutual development and prosperity through cooperation.”

According to President Jinping, the two previous heads of states summits, held in Johannesburg and Beijing before the 8th Ministerial conference in Dakar, Senegal, were phenomenal milestones in the history of the FOCAC collaboration.

Some of the outlined areas of major focus of this year’s summit cover 10 cooperation plans to be funded with the sum of $60 billion in support in the areas of; industrialisation, agricultural modernisation, infrastructure, trade and investment, poverty reduction, public health, peace and security among others clearly and objectively aligned with the key and major requirements of Africa to accelerate growth, sustainable and inclusive development.

With emphasis on Africa’s industrialisation and agricultural modernisation during the Johannesburg Summit, President Xi said that the 10 cooperation plans assist the continent to achieve her sustainable development on its own.

Meanwhile, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, recently described the 8th summit as a new milestone in China-Africa relations, and an important moment for the world’s anti-pandemic fight and economic recovery, after a joint press conference with Senegalese Foreign Minister Aissata Tall Sall.

Analogies show that the FOCAC has since its establishment, built for Africa, more than 10,000 km of railways, nearly 100,000 km of highways, nearly 1,000 bridges, 100 ports and more than 80 large-scale power facilities, said Wang, who added that Chinese firms have also helped countries in Africa build more than 130 medical facilities, 45 gymnasiums and more than 170 schools, and trained more than 160,000 professionals in various fields for the continent.

In addition, Chinese medical teams have so far treated 230 million patients in Africa, and a network service sponsored by China is serving nearly 700 million user terminals, saying that nowadays, the achievements of China-Africa cooperation can be witnessed across Africa and felt in local communities and families.

Initially, a U.S based International Management and Consultancy firm, McKinsey and Co, had in 2017, published a report from its survey and fieldwork of Chinese enterprises in Africa and submitted that the china generates tens of thousands of jobs and also breeds top and medium managers from among African workers, adding that China is further becoming “increasingly influential” in the African space sector, as it is revealed that China has launched six of 45 African satellites and has also provided Tracking, Telemetry and Control (TT&C) support.

The report further analyzed China’s provision of digital infrastructure, China’s security and military engagement, and China’s public diplomacy, in Africa.

Some of the achievements of the China-Africa relation include; “the construction of the first electrified railway connecting Ethiopia’s industrial heartland to the port of Djibouti, cutting travel times and costs by less than half, has been fully operational. The Mombasa-Nairobi nearly 500km standard gauge railway in Kenya, Abuja-Kaduna 167 km and its Lagos-Ibadan counterpart in Nigeria have all become fully functional, improving passenger and goods freighting more efficiently, amongst milestones across the continent.

Others are; “the establishment of special economic zones and industrial parks invested in by Chinese enterprises, as the pivotal hub for Africa’s industrialisation are springing up across Africa and equally with seaports, airports, power plants and road networks assisted by China through concessional loans and grants, putting unprecedented dynamism and energy into the sector, as Africa races to fill the historic deficits of infrastructure connectivity that have previously made the concept of pan-African unity and integration hollow rhetoric.

Evidences of the immediate can be seen in the Zambia-China Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, which was the pilot phase established in Africa to conduct upstream mining of the Chambishi copper mine and downstream smelting of the output and, at the same time, introduces more Chinese enterprises that do business in construction in the local market.

There are also a host of other track records such as; the Eastern Industrial Zone in Ethiopia where textile processing, footwear manufacturing and garment processing industries concentrate, Suez Canal Economic Zone in Egypt focuses on petroleum equipment, auto parts and some high tech industries, the Mauritius-Jinfei Economic Trade and Cooperation Zone develop commerce and trade logistics, tourism and financial services; in addition to several others, including; the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Nigeria are some of the critical and high-end outcomes of China-Africa cooperation.

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Lebanese expatriate worker sues GOC 2 Div, others, for alleged unlawful detention, demands N2bn as damages

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Ibrahim Nassar, a Lebanese expatriate worker with Phoenix Import and Export Limited in Kwara State, has gone to the Federal High Court, Ilorin Division, seeking an order compelling the Nigerian Army to release him immediately from his four-month detention without trial.

In a suit filed on his behalf by his counsel, the applicant identified himself as a citizen of
Lebanon with a valid passport and a lawful resident in Nigeria with a validly issued
Comprehensive Expatriate Residence Permit, and that he has been living and working
with Phoenix Import and Export Limited, Kaiama in Baruten Local Government Area,
Kwara State for some time now, without any criminal record.

In the Suit No. FHC/IL/CS/87/2025 between Ibrahim Nassar (Applicant) and the General Officer, Commanding 2 Division, Nigerian Army, Ibadan, Major-general Obinna Onubogu; the Chief of Army Staff and; the Nigerian Army (as 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents, respectively), the Lebanese complained that he was unlawfully arrested on 9th May, 2025 by the officers of the 2nd respondent at the instruction or command of the 1st respondent.

According to Nassar, he was detained for many days and was released by the Department of State Security (DSS) when he was not found culpable for any criminal activities. He said he was re-arrested on the 16th June, 2025 and has since been in detention up to now without any criminal charge against him.

Describing his arrest and detention without any justification as illegal, unwarranted, wrongful and unconstitutional, the Lebanese further told the court that he is both asthmatic and diabetic, among other serious medical conditions, and need to seek medical attention.

He alleged that while in the detention of the respondents, he was humiliated, tortured and harassed in order to self-incriminate himself, which he stood his ground against.

He further alleged that he was treated inhumanly as he was detained in a very dark and fearful confinement like a common criminal. In addition, he claimed that he was not fed well and when he ought to be fed, he was just given a very small portion of any meal available not minding the fact that he is not a Nigerian who is no exposed to any sort of foods.

The application by Ibrahim Nassar for an order for the enforcement of his fundamental
Human rights under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as
amended), the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Ratification and
Enforcement) Act CAP A9 LFN 2004, United Nations declaration of Human Rights, 1948,
and Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009, was filed by his counsel,
Prof. M.T. Adekilekun Esq, leading Shareef Mohammed Esq., Prof. A.O. Sambo, Oludare
W. Akanbi, Esq, Maryann Osuyak (Miss) and, A.S Adeyemi, Esq.

In the suit, Ibrahim Nassar is also seeking an order and declaration of the court that his continuous arrest, detention, humiliation, torture, inhuman treatment and harassment by the respondents is unlawful, illegal, ultra vires and grossly violates the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal republic of Nigeria (as amended), the African Charter on Human and peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, United Nations Declaration of Human rights, 1948.

He is also seeking an order of the court that he be paid exemplary and aggravated damages in the sum of One Billion Naira (N1, 000, 000, 000) only against the respondents jointly and severally as a result of the infringement of his fundamental rights to personal liberty and dignity of human person, harassments, intimidation, threats and public ridicule occasioned by the Respondents on the applicant.

In addition, Nassar is demanding payment of another One Billion Naira (N1, 000, 000, 000) as General Damages against the respondents jointly and severally for his unlawful detention, as well as an order of perpetual injunction restraining the Respondents by themselves, their officers, servants, agents and privies from: (i) arresting, threatening, intimidating, restraining, harassing and humiliating him or threats thereof.

In an affidavit in support of originating motion for enforcement of fundamental human
right of the applicant, one Vandi Vatiki of Czar Farms Limited, Oke oyi, Ilorin Kwara
State and Phoenix Import and Export Limited, averred that sometime on 9th May, 2025, “the officers of the Nigerian Army (the 3rd respondent) came in a gestapo manner, fully armed with weapons, and bumped into the hotel room of the applicant in Kaiama, Baruten Local Government Area, Kwara State and arrested him without warrant of arrest and any offence alleged against him.

“That when myself and applicant’s co-Lebanese present made enquiries as to the
offence committed by the applicant, no any reason whatsoever was given.

“That I know as a matter of fact that the applicant was first taken to Sobi Barracks
where he was detained unlawfully and after sometime was transferred to 2nd Division
of the Nigerian Army, Odogbo Barracks, Ibadan, Oyo State.

“That the applicant was detained without any offence alleged against him for more than
two weeks and every attempt to get the applicant released proved abortive.

“That one of the steps taken to ensure the release of the applicant was the
engagement of Rashidi Isamotu Esq., to apply for the release of applicant who upon
being engaged wrote a letter titled: “Request for Release of Ibrahim Nassar” dated 20th
May, 2025 to the 1st respondent.

“That instead of the 1st respondent to yield to the simple request since nothing
incriminating was traced to or found with the applicant, he ordered the transfer of the
applicant to the office of Department of DSS Oyo State Command, Ibadan for profiling
and further investigation, having spent two weeks with them at Odogbo Barracks,
Ibadan’

“That the office of DSS in Ibadan, upon proper profiling and investigation of the
applicant, found him not culpable for any offence hence, found no reason why it should
keep the applicant in their custody and consequently transferred the applicant to Kwara
State Command, Ilorin, the state where the applicant was arrested.

“That on getting to Ilorin, the DSS in Ilorin too found nothing incriminating about the applicant and consequently released the applicant without any further delay or hindrance whatsoever.

“That the applicant thought the storm was over and was making attempt to settle down
and attend to his health which has deteriorated due to the unlawful detention,
humiliation and torture meted against him by the 1st respondent and other officers of
the 3rd respondent, he was re-arrested on the 16th June, 2025 by the officers of
the 3rd respondent at the mandate and command of the 1st respondent without warrant
of arrest.

“That the applicant upon being re-arrested on 16th June, 2025 was taken straight to
Odogbo Barracks of the 2 Division of the 3rd respondent like the previous arrest and has
been unlawfully and wrongfully detained since then under the watch of the 1st
respondent who the 2nd respondent failed to check (despite having knowledge of the
unlawful arrest) without any crime alleged against or charge framed against him till
now.

“That attempt was made to secure the release of the applicant again by still engaging
the services of Rasidi Isamotu Esq to write a complaint to the Chief of Army staff, the
2nd respondent in respect of the conduct of the 1st respondent and his officers on the
unlawful detention of the applicant.

That the said Rashidi Isamotu wrote the complaint on the 19th June, 2025 and same
was received and acknowledged by the office of 2nd respondent at Army Headquarters,
FCT, Abuja on the 26th June, 2025.

“That the family and friends of the applicant are in disarray now as nothing is even
heard of the applicant again, making them to be subjected to psychological torture, to
the point that other expatriates working with our company are now living in fear and
trembling as a result of the illegal action of the respondents.

“That sequel to the above, many (if not all) of our expatriates have left the country because they feel that their lives are not safe and secured with the inhuman treated made against the applicant coupled with the unlawful arrest and detention. It could be anybody.

That the applicant has not been charged with any offence before any court of Law in
Nigeria.

“That if this Honourable Court do not intervene as a matter of urgency the life of the
applicant is under imminent threat and may lead to his death.

That unless this application is granted, the applicant will continue to suffer violation of
his fundamental rights of freedom of movement and personal liberty as well as dignity
of human person.

As of the time of this report, the 2nd Division of the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Army headquarters, Abuja, were still to respond to a message sent over the weekend, seeking their comments on the allegations by the Lebanese.

No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.

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Oluwole Foundation Lifts 70 Branch Members Of C&S Church in Ilorin

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

Barely a month after empowering no fewer than 70 members at the headquarters of the Cherubim and Seraphim Movement Church Worldwide in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, the Oluwole Foundation has extended the noble gesture to 24 branches of the Church within Ilorin metropolis and Oke-Oyi.

In the new dispensation, the Oluwole Foundation provided material and financial support to additional 70 beneficiaries, costing the Foundation about N37m.

Fielding questions from journalists on the sideline of the programme, the Chairman of the Foundation, Pastor Moses Ademola Popoola, said the extension of the empowerment programme this year to the branches of the Church was in obedience to divine instruction and as a means to tackle poverty within the Church community.

“We have 62 branches under our Church, but this is the first time we are going beyond our headquarters. For now, we have covered 24 Churches and empowered 70 people, spending close to N37 million. This is not just charity; it’s also evangelism. Some people will not be converted through preaching but through welfare,” Pastor Popoola explained.

He urged beneficiaries to take the gesture seriously, work hard, and extend help to others, assuring the congregants of further expansion of the empowerment programme to cover more beneficiaries in the coming years.

“They should not see this as a national cake. Be prudent, save, grow your business, and from what you have, help someone else. That way, we help the family, society, and the nation,” he cautioned.

Pastor Popoola also called on other foundations, especially those owned by Christians, to carry out their work with sincerity, rather than for personal gain. “This service is first to God, then to society. When we help people genuinely, we reduce poverty, crime, and unemployment.”

The cleric, however, stressed the need for the government to prioritise agriculture and rural development in order to tackle poverty and unemployment ravaging the nation.

He added: “Every wealthy nation built its economy on agriculture. So, government should secure our farmlands, provide tractors, and support our farmers holistically. Let each region focus on its strength, like cocoa in the West and groundnut in the North. We must also develop rural areas with electricity, motorable roads, hospitals, and jobs to curb rural-urban migration.”

One of the beneficiaries, Mrs Janet Shaba, who expressed gratitude to the Oluwole Foundation for the kind gesture, promised that they would make judicious use of the items received.

End

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Audu Ogbeh’s death a big loss for North Central: Kwara Gov

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Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin

Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq has expressed sadness over the death of former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh.

Governor AbdulRazaq said the death of Chief Audu Ogbeh is a big loss to the North Central Region, calling him a statesman, thoughts leader, and nationalist.

“Chief Audu Ogbeh was a dependable leader of our region. He earned the respect of all on account of his outstanding leadership and service to the nation at different times, especially during his time as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development,” the Governor said in a statement on Sunday.

Governor AbdulRazaq has, however, sent his heartfelt condolences to the people and government of Benue State and to his family and associates.

He prayed to God to give the family the strength to bear the huge loss.

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