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Ex-Grand Khadi To FG: Expand Shari’a Court Jurisdiction
Stephen Olufemi Oni, Ilorin
Former Grand Khadi of the Kwara State Shari’a Court of Appeal, Hon. Justice Solihu Olohuntoyin Muhammad (rtd.), has called on the Federal Government to amend the 1999 Constitution to expand the jurisdiction of Shari’a Courts of Appeal beyond Islamic personal law matters, saying the current limitation has denied many Muslim litigants access to justice under Islamic jurisprudence.
Justice Muhammad made the call over the weekend in Ilorin, the state capital, while fielding questions from journalists.
The retired jurist said Shari’a Courts of Appeal are currently restricted to hearing appeals on matters relating to Islamic personal law, including marriage, divorce, inheritance and guardianship, leaving them without jurisdiction over other civil disputes involving Muslims.
He argued that the courts should be empowered to determine broader Islamic civil matters where parties voluntarily submit to their jurisdiction.
“We are asking the government to amend the Constitution to allow us to hear more civil matters involving Muslims. Our jurisdiction has never been expanded, and that remains our greatest challenge,” he said.
Justice Muhammad noted that while courts operating under the common law system exercise broader jurisdiction over civil disputes, Shari’a Courts of Appeal remain constitutionally limited despite being courts of record established by the Constitution.
His call comes amid renewed advocacy by Islamic organisations for constitutional amendments to broaden the jurisdiction of the Shari’a Courts of Appeal.
In 2025, both the Supreme Council for Shariah in Nigeria (SCSN) and the Muslim Ummah of South West Nigeria (MUSWEN) had urged the National Assembly to amend Sections 262 and 277 of the Constitution by removing the word “personal” from the provisions defining the jurisdiction of Shari’a Courts of Appeal. The groups argued that the current restriction creates inequality in access to justice and compels Islamic civil disputes to be determined by conventional courts.
Similarly, a Constitution Alteration Bill sponsored by Hon. Abdullahi Balarabe Salame, seeking to expand the jurisdiction of the Shari’a Court of Appeal, passed second reading in the House of Representatives in 2021 before being referred to the Constitution Review Committee for further legislative action.
The former Grand Khadi also urged Muslims in the South-West to remain steadfast in pursuing the establishment of Shari’a Courts of Appeal in states where they have yet to be established, stressing that the Nigerian Constitution already provides for their creation.
“I want to appeal to all Muslims in the South-West to continue the struggle by sponsoring bills before their respective State Houses of Assembly for the establishment of Shari’a Courts of Appeal in their states,” he said.
According to him, the absence of the courts in many South-West states has compelled Muslims to rely on customary courts to resolve disputes relating to marriage, divorce and inheritance instead of having such matters determined under Islamic law.
He dismissed fears surrounding the establishment of Shari’a Courts, insisting that they are constitutionally recognised courts whose jurisdiction is exercised only in accordance with the law.
Reflecting on his years on the bench, Justice Muhammad recalled handling several landmark cases, including one involving 16 legal practitioners, noting that many of his judgments were upheld on appeal.
He attributed his judicial record to strict adherence to the law and the fear of Allah, revealing that judges of the Shari’a Court of Appeal traditionally observe two raka’ah before writing judgments to seek divine guidance because of the enormous responsibility of dispensing justice.
The retired jurist also paid tribute to the late Chief Imam of Ilorin, Sheikh (Dr.) Muhammad Bashir Soliu, OON, describing him as a close confidant, an accomplished Islamic scholar and a visionary leader.
He disclosed that before his demise, the late Chief Imam acquired land for the establishment of an Islamic school at Oko in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, but development of the project had yet to commence.
Justice Muhammad urged the new Chief Imam of Ilorin, Sheikh Muhammad Bashir Dasuki, who now serves as Chairman of the Kwara State Council of Ulamas, to sustain the late cleric’s legacy by promoting unity among Islamic scholars and advancing Islamic education in the state.
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Lawyer Demands Release of Detained Kano Blogger, Maryam Shehu
By Hassan Agboola
A lawyer and human rights activist, Hamza Nuhu Dantani, has called for the immediate release of Kano-based blogger, Maryam Shehu, who he said has been in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for almost 30 days.
Dantani, in a statement on Monday, said the prolonged detention of Shehu was becoming difficult to reconcile with the rule of law and provisions of the 1999 Constitution, particularly her fundamental right to personal liberty.
He questioned why Shehu should remain in detention for nearly 30 days, particularly over an offence he described as ordinarily bailable.
“How on earth can a person be detained for almost 30 days and counting, particularly in relation to an offence that is ordinarily bailable, without meaningful consideration of her liberty and constitutional rights?” he asked.
Dantani said the EFCC’s powers to investigate did not give the commission the right to detain a suspect indefinitely, punish her before trial or disregard her fundamental rights.
He also criticised the alleged practice of photographing persons in EFCC custody and publishing their images online while they remain presumed innocent.
Citing Section 36(5) of the Constitution, Dantani said the law guarantees the presumption of innocence until a suspect is proven guilty by a competent court.
He warned that publicly portraying suspects as criminals before trial could amount to subjecting them to public punishment and humiliation.
“The EFCC is a law-enforcement institution. It must therefore be the first institution to demonstrate obedience to law. It cannot demand respect for law from citizens while appearing to disregard constitutional safeguards itself,” he said.
Dantani urged the commission to either charge Shehu before a competent court if it has credible evidence against her or release her immediately
.
“We call on EFCC to respect the Constitution, respect presumption of innocence and respect fundamental right to personal liberty. Investigation is not conviction. Detention is not punishment. And an allegation is not guilt,” he said.
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Cristiano Ronaldo’s Comment on Lionel Messi’s Tribute to His Dad Becomes Most-Liked Instagram Comment
By Fabian Apechihin
Cristiano Ronaldo’s heartfelt message to Lionel Messi following the death of his father, Jorge Messi, has reportedly become the most-liked comment in Instagram history.
Jorge Messi died on August 7 in Rosario, Argentina, aged 68. Five days later, Messi paid tribute to his late father in an emotional Instagram post featuring a photo of the pair.
In the post, Messi wrote, “Te amo, pa” — meaning “I love you, Dad” — alongside a lengthy tribute reflecting on his father’s influence and the pain of losing him.
Among the many reactions from fans, celebrities and fellow footballers was a message from Ronaldo.
“Un abrazo enorme para ti y los tuyos en estos duros momentos, Leo. Mucha fuerza,” Ronaldo wrote, which translates to: “A huge hug to you and yours in these tough times, Leo. Much strength.”
Ronaldo’s comment reportedly attracted more than 6.86 million likes and over 86,000 comments, making it the most-liked comment on Instagram.
The previous record was also held by Ronaldo, whose comment on Kylian Mbappé’s announcement of his move to Real Madrid reportedly received more than five million likes.
Other football stars also expressed their condolences to Messi. Neymar Jr.’s message, translated as “Much strength for you and your family. Big hug,” reportedly received more than 1.6 million likes, while David Beckham’s comment expressing support for Messi and his family attracted more than 300,000 likes.
In his tribute, Messi described his father’s death as difficult to comprehend, saying he struggled to accept that he would no longer see or speak with him.
Messi also recalled how his father had encouraged him to play at the 2026 World Cup despite his deteriorating health. He said his father had hoped to watch him compete and had planned to travel if his condition improved.
According to Messi, he had promised his father that Argentina would reach the final so he could be there. Although Argentina reached the final, his father was unable to attend.
Reflecting on the loss, Messi said he had wanted to win the tournament and bring the trophy to his father but ultimately struggled physically during the competition.
The emotional tribute highlighted the close bond between Messi and his father and the profound impact of his loss on the football superstar.
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Why Did Senate President, Edo Governor Come to Osun to Monitor Election? – Analyst
By Fabian Apechihin
Aliu Mohammed, Chief Executive Officer of Magnate Communication and Public Affairs Analyst, has questioned the decision of Senate President Godswill Akpabio and Edo State Governor Monday Okpebholo to travel to Osun State to monitor the governorship election.
Mohammed raised the question while discussing political developments surrounding the election during an interview with Vanguard News TV on Tuesday, August 18, 2026.
The public affairs analyst wondered why senior political figures, including the Senate President and a governor from another state, would personally travel to Osun to monitor the election when the All Progressives Congress (APC) already had party officials on the ground to represent its interests.
“Why would people at the level of Senate President, the Governor of Edo State, come to Osun State to monitor an election when you have your party officials there?” Mohammed asked.
His comments came amid discussions about the involvement of senior APC figures in the Osun governorship election. Their presence in the state attracted attention as political parties and their supporters monitored the voting process and awaited the outcome.
Mohammed questioned the necessity of having the Senate President and the Edo State Governor physically present in Osun to observe the electoral process.
He argued that party officials ordinarily have the responsibility of monitoring elections and representing their parties at polling locations and other relevant stages of the process.
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