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WHAT PAID LEARNED THE HARD WAY, BENUE’S CONTRACTORS MUST LEARN NOW

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By: Aondoakaa Tersugh Daniel | 10/06/2026

There are moments in a nation’s legal history that pass without the public fully grasping how close the edge was. Nigeria stood at one such edge, staring down an $11 billion liability that could have triggered a financial catastrophe of generational proportions. That it did not happen is not accidental. It is, in very large part, the story of one lawyer, one former Attorney General of the Federation, who refused to let Nigeria be robbed in a suit and tie.

The case in question is the P&ID dispute, arguably the most dangerous legal and financial threat Nigeria has faced in its post-independence history. Process and Industrial Developments Limited, a company floated by two Irish businessmen, anchored its claim on a Gas Supply and Processing Agreement signed in 2010. The terms were straightforward on paper: Nigeria would supply wet gas, P&ID would build and operate a processing plant in Calabar, Cross River State. Nigeria allegedly failed to supply the gas. But there was no site to make the supply in the first place, because no construction had been done anywhere in Calabar for such purposes. P&ID went to arbitration, won, and the award ballooned from approximately $6.6 billion to nearly $11 billion with accumulated interest. For context, that figure at the time represented a significant fraction of Nigeria’s foreign reserves. A judgment of that magnitude, enforced against Nigerian assets abroad, would have been a national catastrophe.

Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa SAN was Attorney General of the Federation when that agreement was allegedly signed in 2010 under the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua. When the crisis matured into a full legal emergency years later, he stepped forward and made the argument that unravelled the entire arrangement. His position was precise and prosecutorial: the contract was never subjected to Federal Executive Council approval as required by law, the deal bore the fingerprints of fraud from inception, and a coalition of Nigerian officials and foreign actors had conspired to engineer a liability that the Nigerian people would be made to pay. The office of the Attorney General and Ministry of Justice was not consulted on the contract. Neither was the Infrastructure Regulatory Commission. That argument gave Nigeria the legal and moral ground to fight back. It is on record that his intervention was central to turning the tide of a case that had appeared already lost. It was a case of fraud. Aondoakaa was drafted into the legal team to defend Nigeria. Nigeria won.

That history is not being recalled here for sentiment. It is being recalled because it is directly relevant to what is happening in Benue State today under the Alia administration.

The questions surrounding how contracts have been awarded under Governor Hyacinth Iormen Alia, why projects sit stalled at mobilisation stage, why garnishee orders are freezing state accounts, and why a N68 billion road looks more like an excavation exhibition than a construction site, all of these questions bear an uncomfortable structural resemblance to the P&ID anatomy. Inflated figures. Questionable approvals. Mobilisation paid, work abandoned. The public left staring at broken earth. It is alleged that some of these contracts have been padded by as much as 140% above their legitimate value. If that allegation has any substance, it means Benue State is carrying a fiscal weight that was artificially manufactured to benefit a few people at the top of the food chain.

And it does not stop at the major contracts. It is also alleged that the Governor has directed council chairmen across all 23 local government areas of Benue State to award N5 billion road contracts covering five kilometres in each area, at a flat rate of N1 billion per kilometre. That flat rate is applied uniformly without any regard to the varying soil types and topographic conditions across these 23 local government areas, factors that any competent engineer or quantity surveyor would insist must reasonably and necessarily affect cost from one location to another. A road through the hilly terrain of one local government area does not cost the same as a road across the flatter landscapes of another. When a government ignores that basic reality and fixes a uniform price across the entire state, the question is not whether padding exists. The question is how much and who is collecting it. Across 23 local government areas, a flat and unjustifiable rate of N1 billion per kilometre has the potential to manufacture billions in artificial expenditure, all of it traceable to a single directive from the top.

There is approximately one year left in the Alia administration. That window may not be enough to complete what has been deliberately left incomplete. Any contractor banking on the continuation of the current arrangement to escape scrutiny should now begin to think differently. When Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa SAN becomes Governor of Benue State, he will not be arriving as a newcomer to the business of unravelling fraudulent contracts. He arrives as a man who has already done it at the level of an $11 billion international arbitration dispute. He saved Nigeria from that exposure. The question that should now keep contractors and their accomplices awake at night is this: what would he do to a local contract padded at 140% in a state he is coming to govern?

The answer is not difficult to find. An Aondoakaa administration would conduct a full reevaluation of every contract awarded under the current dispensation. Projects found uncompleted would face fresh scrutiny on their terms, their award processes, and their payment histories. Projects completed but with outstanding payment claims would be examined against their original contract sums and the going market rates for similar work. Where padding is established, the demand would not be for sympathy. It would be for refunds.

Contractors who chose to participate in a system where mobilisation funds were allegedly siphoned before work could begin are not entirely blameless actors. They signed contracts. They collected funds. They broke ground to create the appearance of work, and then they stopped. A state that has had its accounts frozen by garnishee orders because of those arrangements deserves a government that will trace every naira back to its source and account for where it went.

It should be clearly understood that money has DNA and its end users can be traced. This is where the Tiv adage finds full expression: when you pull the tail, the head comes along. Alia is setting himself up for what many may be persuaded to call a witch-hunt when his four years are over, but the questionable contracts are a problem the masses are not seeing now. Those who are potential accomplices should take note. When the time of reckoning comes, the office of the Attorney General of the state would be dragged into it. The procurement office would be dragged into it. All contractors would be dragged into it. All local government chairmen would be dragged into it. At the end, Alia himself would be brought to question. Make no mistake, Alia already has a place in the prison and is only waiting for the time the pronouncement would come. The case of Suswam is far more tolerable than what Alia is currently doing.

Chief Aondoakaa rebuilt his national reputation on exactly that kind of reckoning. Benue is a smaller theatre but the stakes for its people are no less real. The man who defended a nation against an $11 billion fraud is more than equipped to defend a state against its own internal version of the same disease.

The P&ID case taught Nigeria that fraudulent contracts, no matter how cleverly dressed in legal language, can be unwound when the right person is willing to stand up and pull the thread. Benue’s contracts are waiting for that same hand. It is coming.

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EFCC Witness Again Fails to Link Yahaya Bello to Disputed Properties and Funds

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Trial in the ongoing prosecution of Yahaya Bello, the erstwhile Governor of Kogi State resumed today in Abuja. Parties appeared before Hon. Justice Josephine Anenih to continue proceedings in the High tension legal battle.

Shehu Bala ‘Bello’, testifying for the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), today underwent extensive cross-examination at the hands of defence counsel in the ongoing trial of former Kogi State Governor, Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello.

The witness, who was subsequently discharged after what a journalist observing proceedings described as ‘a grilling’, is now the seventeenth prosecution witness (PW17) called by the EFCC since the commencement of the trial.

During a lengthy and detailed cross-examination, defence counsel subjected the witness to questions bordering on his relationship with Ali Bello whom he testified at the last hearing yesterday to have had dealings with, including the acquisition of various properties, the source of funds utilised in those transactions, and the ownership structure of the assets that have featured prominently in the prosecution’s case.

Despite the extensive questioning, the witness failed to directly link former Governor Yahaya Bello to the ownership, purchase, financing or control of the disputed properties and funds under scrutiny before the court. He also clarified that ‘Bello’ in his name is purely concidently, and that he is not related to the former Governor.

Under questioning, PW17 exonerated Bello from allegation of having had business dealings with him. He maintained that his dealings related principally to his own business and property transactions and he did not have direct business with the former governor on any of the properties and other assets in issue.

The development is being viewed by courtroom observers as another difficult outing for the prosecution, which has now called seventeen witnesses without allegedly producing direct evidence tying the former governor to the properties and financial transactions at the centre of the charges.

Proceedings are currently ongoing. More details later…

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The Sack of Mandaragrau: Biu in Panic Mode As Council Boss Raises Alarm, Allege Insider Job.

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☆☆☆Worries Over Repentant Boko Haram activities.
☆☆☆BOSG Orders Immediate Action as Traditional Ruler seeks help.

By: Our Special Correspondent.

Mandaragrau, a quiet town of about 3000 people: just 20 minutes drive from Biu, the headquaters of Biu Local Govetnment Area, in Southern part of Borno State, has come under armed attack for the upteenth time.
Coming on the heels of assurances that no community will again fall to the guns of insurgents in Borno state, the town has been completely sacked.
National Trail investigations reveal that, the attack was the fifth, with attendant casualties on the part of both the Military, stationed in the town and the community.
Our correspondent learnt that, both the District Head, Lawan Mohammed and the ward heads in the area have been forced to relocate to Biu, the Local Government headquaters, while thousands seek refuge in adjourning communities.
The District Head in a report made to the Local Government Chairman, Sule Ali Yimi, and made available to our correspondent, indicates that, other members of the community have all fled the town to Biu, Mirnga, liya and other commu ities.
The Military command post has been equally sacked, with soldiers now operating from Maina Hari, in the neighbourhood of Biu.
Chairman of Biu Local Government Area, Sule Ali Yimi confirmed to our correspondent that, the town has also been reduced to ashes, as the insurgents burnt town every available building in the town.
The Chairman also told our correspondent that, with the successful infiltration and sack of Mandaragrau, Biu, the Local Government headquaters is not safe, as it may be the next target.
“As it is, we are not safe. Mandaragrau is one of the most fortified towns after Biu, and we fear that Biu could be their next target”, Yimi said.
This is even as the Deputy Governor of Borno state, Umar Usman Kadafur has ordered the State Emergency Management Agency, SENA. to quickly make assesment and report the situation for immediate government action.
Kadafur told NationalTrail Editor-in-Chief, that, the state government will implement immediate interim meadures before a comprehenssive plan for reclaimng the area, before resettling citizens is worked out.
He said he has been in contsct with the Molitary hierachy in evaluating efforts, prom8sing a strong collaboration for the immediate rescue of Mandaragrau.
The deputy gover or further assured that, the Military has put in plsce multiple measures to ensure the crisis does not spillover into Biu.
Mesnehile, the chairman of Biu. Sule Ali Yimi, has further alerted on the activities of repentant Boko Haram elements, deployed to Mandaragrau, alleging that, accusing fingers point in their direction for compromising the security of Mandaragrau.
Our correspondent reports that, repentant Boko Haram elements have been wrecking havoc in Mandaragrau and are extending their activities into Biu.
While coroborating NationalTrail findings, the council boss said, he is aware that, the repentant elements have been harrasing citizens, demanding for monetary settlement, at gun points.
Yimi said before the community was dispersed, repentant Boko Haram elements have been collecting royalties from villagers.
According to him, with the fall of Mandaragrau, security reports indicate that Biu may be tbeir next target.
Findings reveal that, the repentant Boko Haram have also relocated to the bus terminus in Biu, where they continually harass citizens.
While praising the efforts of the Military in trying to reclaim Mandaragrau, Yimi lamented that soldiers were ill equipped, and how the attackers peneterated the cordon, put around the Military camp in Mandaragrau, remains a mirage.
“Even the military have their suspicion, that, they might have been working with an insider, and citizen allege that, the insider could possibly be a repentant Boko Haram”, he noted.
Our correspondent traced several members of the Mandaragrau community to Biu, where they are squatting with relatives.
One of them, Haruna Saidu told NationalTrail, that, he was inside the mosque for an all night recitation when he heard gunshots, followed by explossions in the direction of the Military camp.
On getting outside, he noticed that the whole community had been thrown into confussion, with people fleeing in no particular direction.
He asked for a call to be put out to the District Head, Lawan Mohammed, who was out of town, intimating him of the development.
Haruna said, by the morning of June 11th, the entire town had been vacated, except for for some aged persons, who could not move out in the night. “They have also been evacuated, by noon of that day”, he added.
National Trail also reports that, for five days after the attack, the insurgents returned to Mandaragrau each night, setting the remaing few house on fire and vandalizing property.
Soldiers who also fled the town only go in the morning and return to their new base in Maina Hari, by 5:00pm, everyday.

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OPEN RESPONSE TO THE DEMAND FOR INVESTIGATION OF THE CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF MAKURDI.

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The Executive Chairman Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Abuja, Nigeria

Dear Sir,

RE: RESPONSE TO THE CALL FOR INVESTIGATION OF THE CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF MAKURDI

I write as a concerned Catholic faithful and citizen of the Federal Republic of Nigeria regarding the recent public call for a comprehensive investigation into the financial affairs of the Catholic Diocese of Makurdi covering the period from 1989 to 2023.
While transparency and accountability are principles that every institution should uphold, it is equally important that public requests for investigations be founded on credible evidence and specific allegations rather than on speculation, assumptions, or generalized concerns.

The Catholic Diocese of Makurdi has, for decades, played a significant role in education, healthcare, humanitarian services, peacebuilding, and the spiritual development of communities across Benue State and beyond. Through the leadership of Most Rev. Athanasius Atule Usuh and Most Rev. Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe, the Diocese has established schools, healthcare facilities, pastoral institutions, and numerous social outreach programs that have positively impacted countless lives.

In a democratic society governed by the rule of law, institutions and individuals are presumed innocent unless credible evidence suggests otherwise. A blanket demand for the examination of over three decades of financial activities without presenting any specific allegation of wrongdoing risks creating unnecessary suspicion and damaging the reputation of an institution that has served the public faithfully.

It is important to emphasize that no institution is above the law. Should there be verifiable evidence of financial misconduct, the appropriate authorities should investigate such matters in accordance with established legal procedures. However, investigations should be guided by facts, evidence, and due process rather than public pressure or unsubstantiated claims.

The Catholic Church operates within established canonical, administrative, and financial frameworks that include various levels of oversight and accountability. Any concerns regarding diocesan administration should, where appropriate, also be addressed through the relevant ecclesiastical and legal channels.

I therefore respectfully urge the EFCC and all stakeholders to remain guided by the principles of fairness, objectivity, and justice. Public confidence is strengthened not merely by investigations, but by ensuring that every action of public institutions is based on credible evidence and respect for the rights and reputations of all concerned.

I remain committed to transparency, accountability, and the rule of law, while also safeguarding the principles of justice, fairness, and the presumption of innocence.

Thank you for your attention.
Yours faithfully,

Bolingo T Leva.
Concerned Catholic Faithful Makurdi Diocese, Benue State Federal Republic of Nigeria

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