Opinion
Resolving the Minority Issues of the North for Regional Unity: The LND Approach

By: Dr Umar Ardo
The issues generally raised by the minorities in the North pushing them to adopt a separate and distinct identity, such as real and perceived domination, marginalization and discrimination by the majority ethnic groups, are more often germane and reflect the deep-seated sociocultural and geopolitical challenges that have defined Northern Nigeria’s identity, governance and unity, and represent the central source of conflict in the region for decades. It is therefore in the best interests of both groups that these concerns are addressed collectively for the greater unity of the region and its peoples. That is why the League of Northern Democrats (LND), having recognized that, is taking a deliberate, inclusive and reformative approach to resolve these concerns conclusively.
- From its Concept Note, LND has acknowledged and validated the issues that make many minority ethnic groups feel excluded or oppressed by the historical and current sociopolitical structures in Northern Nigeria. LND recognized that ignoring these grievances will only perpetuate the resentment and divisions in the North.
- LND acknowledges the legitimate concerns of minority ethnic groups regarding identity, representation and governance structures. It validates the pain of historical injustices without dismissing the contributions of existing leadership structures and will use inclusive language to foster a sense of shared ownership of the Northern identity by all ethnic groups.
- To this end, LND will facilitate open, safe and constructive dialogues as the lack of healthy conversations about the past and present will continue to fuel mistrust and division. LND recognizes that open dialogue is critical to building trust and resolving conflicts. To ensure that that is why LND made the holding of summits, organizing forums and town hall meetings where representatives of minority ethnic groups, traditional rulers, religious leaders and other stakeholders can freely discuss their grievances and aspirations central part of its activities.
- In addition, at the formation of government, LND will establish a Northern Nigeria Truth and Reconciliation Commission to examine historical grievances, injustices and the impact of colonial and post-colonial policies, and develop a structured agenda to discuss such matters as the role of religion in governance, ethnic identity and inclusion, the future of traditional rulership in a modern democracy, etc.
- Because minority ethnic groups seek visibility and participation in governance and decision-making LND will promote diversity and inclusion in leadership to ensure fair representation and building trust. LND will also push for constitutional and legislative reforms that protect minority rights and promote equitable representation, and further encourage the inclusion of minority voices in political appointments, governance structures and party leadership. It will similarly highlight the achievements and contributions of minority ethnic groups to foster pride and solidarity.
- In addition, LND will redefine the concept of Northern identity to dispel the notion of viewing the “North” as a geopolitical tool for domination rather than unity. The new identity must embrace diversity while promoting unity. In this way, reframe the Northern identity as a “Community of Equal Cultures and Shared Values” rather than a homogenous entity. As already put in its proposition, LND will use platforms such as cultural exhibitions, literary festivals and media campaigns to showcase the diversity and richness of Northern Nigeria’s ethnic groups. And as a government, LND will commission historians and academics to rewrite the narrative of Northern Nigeria, emphasizing inclusivity and shared struggles.
8 At the higher level, LND will address all underlying socioeconomic inequities and inequalities. Because economic disparity and underdevelopment often exacerbate ethnic and religious tensions, deliberate policies of addressing these inequities will be pursued to reduce grievances and foster collaboration. To this end, LND will initiate targeted economic development programs in all areas, especially in minority-dominated areas, promote policies that ensure equal access to education, healthcare and infrastructure development across all regions of the North, support initiatives that empower women and youth specifically from minority communities, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose.
9 At the community level, LND will engage traditional and religious leaders constructively, allowing traditional and religious institutions wield significant influence in Northern Nigeria. Reforming their roles is critical for progress without alienation. Also partner with traditional and religious leaders to redefine their roles as custodians of cultural heritage and enablers of peace and security rather than political authority and oppression, and ncourage these leaders to promote inter-ethnic and inter-religious harmony, ensuring transparency and accountability in traditional governance systems to gain the trust of all groups in society.
- LND’s leadership will also develop a comprehensive Northern Nigeria reform agenda through a strategic plan that addresses both immediate concerns and future challenges. To this end, it will draft a Northern Nigeria Charter for Unity and Progress, outlining shared values, goals and commitments to diversity and inclusion; collaborate with minority groups, scholars and think tanks to develop a roadmap for addressing the identity and governance crises in the region; monitor and evaluate progress through regular reports and feedback mechanisms, etc.
- Also, LND will position itself as the voice of unity and reform. By addressing these issues head-on, LND aims to become the trusted platform for resolving Northern Nigeria’s challenges and influencing national development by actively championing the causes of diversity, inclusion and justice at communal, regional and national levels. By leveraging media and public relations to communicate LND’s vision and progress, build alliances with other regional and national groups to foster understanding and collaboration.
- To handle these issues effectively, LND will design and embrace a leadership style that prioritizes dialogue, inclusivity and reforms. By tackling the historical grievances and systemic inequities inequalities head-on, LND is positioning itself as the transformative force Northern Nigeria needs, ensuring that the region’s diversity becomes its greatest strength.
Umar Ardo, Ph.D is the
(Convener, LND)
Opinion
Aisha Yesufu Reacts to Soldiers’ Frustration Over Presidential Rewards to D’Tigress, Super Falcons

By: Fabian Apechihin
Political activist Aisha Yesufu has raised concerns about growing discontent within the Nigerian military, following the federal government’s generous cash gifts to national female sports teams.
In a social media post, Yesufu disclosed that several soldiers had privately voiced frustration over what they perceive as the government’s continued neglect of their welfare, particularly when compared to the lavish rewards given to the Super Falcons and D’Tigress.
“I’ve seen a number of soldiers complaining about the $100,000 gift awarded to both the female football and basketball teams,” Yesufu wrote.
She directed her criticism at the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, questioning whether any effort had been made to ensure President Bola Tinubu—whom she described as having “rigged office to become Commander-in-Chief”—had personally engaged with troops or taken steps to uplift their morale.
“Has Nuhu Ribadu thought it fit to ensure Mr. Tinubu speaks to the soldiers, visits them, or even sends a message to give them a reason not to feel disillusioned?” she asked.
Yesufu warned that continued neglect of the military’s welfare could have serious consequences for national security, suggesting that low morale could lead to dangerous outcomes, including potential sabotage from within.
On Monday, President Tinubu hosted the victorious D’Tigress team at the State House, rewarding each of the 12 players with $100,000 and the technical crew with $50,000. The team had recently claimed their fifth consecutive title at the 2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket Championship in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.
Similarly, the President rewarded members of the Super Falcons with $100,000 and three-bedroom apartments each for winning the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON). Technical staff were given $50,000, and all players were also conferred with the national honour of the Order of the Niger (OON).
However, many Nigerian soldiers have taken to social media to express outrage, pointing out the stark contrast between the treatment of athletes and military personnel. They highlighted the dangers they face daily, often earning less than ₦100,000 per month, with some dying in combat just weeks after enlisting.
“Where did Nigerian soldiers go wrong?” one soldier asked online. “The Falcons played for one month and got ₦150 million and apartments. Meanwhile, some of us earn less than ₦100k, and senators take home more in a month than we will earn in 35 years.”
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Crime
The Arrested Benue 53: Critical Reflections

By: Fabian Apechihin
For law-abiding Nigerians, there is some consolation in the announcement by Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun that 53 individuals have been arrested in connection with acts of terrorism in Benue and Plateau States. Yet, this development raises more questions than it answers. It is telling—and troubling—that the Nigeria Police Force only sprang into action after President Bola Tinubu publicly demanded accountability during a visit to Benue, where over 200 people had been killed.
At Yelwata, the President pointedly asked the IGP, “Where are the arrests?” and insisted that “criminals must be arrested immediately.” Other security agencies were also indirectly rebuked and urged to enhance their intelligence-gathering and operational strategies to prevent future atrocities.
While Tinubu is the commander-in-chief, it is not his role to micromanage the police or military. He has broader responsibilities and should be able to rely on professionals to carry out their duties proactively. It is disheartening that law enforcement agencies, despite being constitutionally empowered and adequately resourced, waited for a presidential directive to act.
The Police Act clearly mandates the Force to prevent and detect crime, apprehend offenders, and maintain public order. That this mandate needed reinforcement from the President reveals an institutional failure. Still, now that some arrests have been made, Nigerians hope this isn’t just a performative gesture. The arrests must lead to thorough investigations and fair prosecutions—without scapegoating the innocent for the sake of optics.
Unfortunately, public confidence in the security apparatus is already worn thin. In January 2024, coordinated attacks in Bokkos and Barkin Ladi LGAs of Plateau State left over 150 dead—despite the presence of ‘Operation Safe Haven.’ No arrests were announced, perhaps because no high-level order demanded them.
Several past incidents feed into this scepticism:
- Lack of Political Will: Successive administrations have not decisively tackled terrorism. Statements condemning attacks are often vague or contradictory, and concrete action is rare.
- Unresolved Cases: After the June 2022 massacre of 40 worshippers at a Catholic church in Owo, the then Chief of Defence Staff claimed five suspects were arrested. But they were never presented to the public, and the case quietly faded from public discourse.
- Terror Financing: In March 2024, the federal government named 15 individuals as terrorism financiers. The law is clear on their prosecution, yet there’s been little public follow-up or accountability.
- Flawed Reintegration Programme: Rather than facing justice, many self-proclaimed repentant terrorists are admitted into the government’s ‘Operation Safe Corridor’ for rehabilitation. Over 800 such individuals have reportedly been processed, with some later reoffending or causing unrest in their communities, as lamented by 59 Borno district heads in April 2024.
- Complicity Within the System: Several leaders, including the Plateau and Borno State governors, have acknowledged the presence of informants and collaborators within the military, political circles, and even local communities. The current Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, also suspects insider collusion in the pattern of attacks. The Tor Tiv, James Ayatse, described the Benue killings as a “calculated, full-scale genocidal invasion,” and Pope Leo IV called it “a terrible massacre.”
- Failed Negotiations: States like Kaduna and Katsina previously attempted to negotiate and pay off terrorists, only to face betrayal. While Northwest governors now claim they’ll refuse further negotiations, fulfilling that commitment may prove difficult given persistent infiltration and internal sabotage.
Terrorists are not invisible. They move in convoys, seize military installations, and even occupy towns—all in plain sight. With the technology and intelligence available today, their whereabouts should not be a mystery.
According to civil society reports, over 2,400 people were killed and nearly 1,900 kidnapped in just the first eight months of the Tinubu administration. Adding the more recent killings in Plateau, Benue, and other regions, the death toll is now in the thousands.
Nigeria is facing a grave existential threat. Yet, there seems to be a disturbing complacency among those entrusted with the nation’s security. Given the strong promises in the ‘Renewed Hope’ manifesto, the Tinubu government must do more than offer rhetoric. It must act.
The perpetrators of the Yelwata massacre—and others across the country—must be swiftly and transparently prosecuted under the Terrorism (Prevention) Act. Anything less will only reinforce the pattern of impunity that has plagued the country for years. Real accountability will send a message to terrorists—and reassure Nigerians that the cycle of inaction ends here.
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Opinion
The Changing Trajectory Of Governor Zulum’s Development Initiatives In Southern Borno

By: A G Abubakar
The last outing by HE Professor Babagana Umara Zulum to Biu in Southern Borno, where multiple capital projects were either commissioned or initiated, signified a strategic shift towards inclusion and fair play. It was a masterstroke that had the potential to engender unity and balanced development in the region. This is aside improving the deteriorating political and ethno-religious relations and the concomitant mass discontent in the affected zone(s). Kudos to His Excellency!
The citizens’ hunger for development should be seen as a legitimate aspiration. And, meeting such expectations (reasonably) should naturally be the guiding principles of governance that successive administrations in the state seemed to have jettisoned. A development that has since created a feeling of distrust between the government and the governed in the zone. The people believe, and rightly too, that they have no other polity to call their own apart from Borno State and, as such, deserve to be treated fairly in its affairs.
Professor Zulum may be a “new convert” to this noble philosophy but he seems to have his hands on the right handles going by the strategic nature of the dividends of democracy (infrastructure) his government is extending across parts of the Borno South. And, the Professor-Governor seems to be doing this, not only with the needed expediency but in style too.
The governor inaugurated (commissioned) “a state-of-the-art eye and dental hospital as well as a mega secondary school in Miringa-Biu, Biu LGA” of the state. The eye hospital is a 40-bed ophthalmological care centre. “Similarly, the dental hospital will provide comprehensive oral health services including preventive care, orthodontics, and restorative treatments.” The Mega school in Miringa has the capacity to accommodate 1,300 students students. The school consists of 60 classrooms, 4 laboratories, and an ICT centre.
Apart from the executed projects in Biu, His Excellency ordered the construction of 5 new hospitals in the state, with two coming to Askira and Uba towns in Southern Borno. The others are Gubio, Mafa, and Dikwa. To boost MSMEs in the zone, the governor launched a billion naira (N1 billion) support fund for the initiative. Governor Zulum equally laid the foundation for the construction of 600 housing units across Biu, Hawul (Borno South),Gubio, and Magumeri, with a view to addressing the housing deficits in these communities.
Not long ago, the governor was at the forefront at saving the Nigeria Army University (NAUB), Biu. His administration equally facilitated the take-off of the Federation College of Education, Gwoza, as well as that of the Federal Orthopaedic Centre in Azare, Hawul LGA.
It is common knowledge that governance is about the management of aggregate interests. Interests that may, at times, be even conflicting. It is also about inclusion and equity.
For long, the powers that be in Borno have been perceived as lacking in terms of the sense of proportion, especially in the distribution of capital infrastructure across the state’s constituent parts. For nearly two decades, capital projects have been domiciled in Maiduguri, the seat of government.
Mega schools, tertiary institutions, hospitals, urban renewable schemes (overhead bridges, mass transit systems, etc), support to MSMEs, have all been concentrated in Maiduguri.Thus, turning the polity into a one city-state that left the northern and southern Borno enclaves out. The former is due to the Boko Haram/ISWAP insurgency campaigns in the region, while the latter may not be unconnected with Nigeria’s zero-sum geopolitics underpinned by the tyranny of number.
The state of things, however, seems to be changing for the good of all. Governance is becoming more responsive by exhibiting some modicum of fairness in state craftsmanship.The people need to reciprocate the positive gesture. Trust is crucial in governance, though it has to be earned. The recent action by the government also needs to be sustained in order to maintain public trust.
Like Oliver Twist, the central character in Charles Dickens’ seminal work (1838) of the same title, the people are yearning for more. They wish to remind the Borno State government that the Biu Dam is still uncompleted after almost 40 years! The Damboa to Biu highway, as well as the Damaturu-Biu- Garkida road, need the government’s intervention, too. The poor state of the roads have rendered large chunks of the state a safe haven for Boko Haram/ISWAP. Mobility is a critical factor in prosecuting wars and in securing public support as well.
Apart from the major highways, the Borno State government initiated a rural road development programme to boost economic activities, especially agriculture and commerce. Gunda communities in Biu LGAs and some others in Chibok, Askira/Uba, etc, were identified, and work commenced. Two years down the line, nothing has been done, leaving the affected communities frustrated as they see their hopes gradually getting dashed. For some inexplicable reasons, the Miringa-Garubula-Gunda, feeder road with a possible extension to the border towns of Galabinda and Tattaba, basically remains abandoned.
The State College of Agriculture, Damboa, is still being housed in Maiduguri, the state capital. Attempts should be made to move it to its permanent site after almost three decades. Not forgetting the need to facilitate the return of thousands of Borno citizens pushed into refugee camps in neighbouring Cameroon and Niger.The government’s credibility is at stake with regard to these issues.
The people of Borno South salute the governor, His Excellency, Professor Zulum, for the commendable paradigm shift. May it be a sustainable one.
A.G.Abubakar agbarewa@gmail.com
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